Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-c654p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-26T17:54:14.376Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Weakly Nilpotent Graph of a Commutative Ring

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Soheila Khojasteh
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran. e-mail: s_khojasteh@liau.ac.ir
Mohammad Javad Nikmehr
Affiliation:
Faculty of Mathematics, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. e-mail: nikmehr@kntu.ac.ir
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with non-zero identity. In this paper, we introduce the weakly nilpotent graph of a commutative ring. The weakly nilpotent graph of $R$ denoted by ${{\Gamma }_{w}}(R)$ is a graph with the vertex set ${{R}^{\star }}$ and two vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if and only if $x\,y\in N{{(R)}^{\star }}$, where ${{R}^{\star }}=R\backslash \{0\}$ and $N{{(R)}^{\star }}$ is the set of all non-zero nilpotent elements of $R$. In this article, we determine the diameter of weakly nilpotent graph of an Artinian ring. We prove that if ${{\Gamma }_{w}}(R)$ is a forest, then ${{\Gamma }_{w}}(R)$ is a union of a star and some isolated vertices. We study the clique number, the chromatic number, and the independence number of ${{\Gamma }_{w}}(R)$. Among other results, we show that for an Artinian ring $R$, ${{\Gamma }_{w}}(R)$ is not a disjoint union of cycles or a unicyclic graph. For Artinan rings, we determine diam $\overline{({{\Gamma }_{w}}(R))}$. Finally, we characterize all commutative rings $R$ for which $\overline{({{\Gamma }_{w}}(R))}$ is a cycle, where $\overline{({{\Gamma }_{w}}(R))}$ is the complement of the weakly nilpotent graph of $R$.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 2017

References

[1] Aalipour, G., Akbari, S., Nikandish, R., Nikmehr, M. J., and Shaveisi, F., On the coloring of the annihilating-ideal graph of a commutative ring. Discrete Math. 312(2012), no. 17, 26202626. http://dx.doi.org/10.101 6/j.disc.2O11.10.020 Google Scholar
[2] Akbari, S., Kiani, D., Mohammadi, E and Moradi, S., The total graph and regular graph of a commutative ring. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 213(2009), no. 12, 22242228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpaa.2009.03.01 3 Google Scholar
[3] Akbari, S. and Mohammadian, A., Zero-divisor graphs of non-commutative rings. J. Algebra 296(2006), no. 2, 462479. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2005.07.007 Google Scholar
[4] Anderson, D. E and Livingston, P. S., The zero-divisor graph of a commutative ring. J. Algebra 217(1999), no. 2, 434447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jabr.1 998.7840 Google Scholar
[5] Atani, S. E., Yousefian Darani, A. and Puczylowski, E. R., On the diameter and girth of ideal-based zero-divisor graphs. Publ. Math. Debrecen 78(2011), no. 3-4, 607612. http://dx.doi.org/10.5486/PMD.2011.4800 Google Scholar
[6] Atiyah, M. F. and Macdonald, I. G., Introduction to commutative algebra. Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Reading, Mass.-London-Don Mills, ON, 1969.Google Scholar
[7] Chen, P., A kind of graph structure of rings. Algebra Colloq. 10(2003), no. 2, 229238. Google Scholar
[8] Li, A.-H. and Li, Q.-S., A kind of graph structure on von-neumann regular rings. Int. J. Algebra 4(2010), no. 5-8, 291302.Google Scholar
[9] Li, A.-H., A kind of graph structure on non-reduced rings. Algebra Colloq. 17(2010), no. 1, 173180. http://dx.doi.org/10.11 42/S10053867100001 80 Google Scholar
[10] Nikmehr, M. J. and Heydari, E The unit graph of a left artinian ring. Acta Math. Hungar. 139(2013), no. 1-2, 134146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10474-012-0250-3 Google Scholar
[11] Nikmehr, M. J. and Khojasteh, S., On the nilpotent graph of a ring. Turkish J. Math. 37(2013), no. 4, 553559. Google Scholar
[12] Nikmehr, M. J. and E Shaveisi, The regular digraph of ideals of a commutative ring. Acta Math. Hungar. 134(2012), no. 4, 516528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10474-011-0139-6 Google Scholar
[13] Rad, N. J., Jafari, H., and Mojdeh, D. A., On domination in zero-divisor graphs. Canad. Math. Bull. 56(2013), no. 2, 407411. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/CMB-2011-156-1 Google Scholar