Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-5g6vh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T06:57:13.668Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A semantic challenge to non-realist cognitivism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2020

David Copp*
Affiliation:
Department of Philosophy, University of California, Davis, CA, USA

Abstract

Recently, some philosophers have attempted to escape familiar challenges to orthodox nonnaturalist normative realism by abandoning the robust metaphysical commitments of the orthodox view. One such view is the ‘Non-Metaphysical Non-Naturalism’ or ‘Non-Realist Cognitivism’ proposed by Derek Parfit and a few others. The trouble is that, as it stands, Non-Realist Cognitivism seems unable to provide a substantive non-trivial account of the meaning and truth conditions of moral claims. The paper considers various strategies one might use to address the challenge. There is a rich field of views that are cognitivist and non-realist. But the paper is skeptical of the prospects of Non-Realist Cognitivism.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Journal of Philosophy 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beall, J., and Glanzberg, M.. 2008. “Where the Paths Meet: Remarks on Truth and Paradox.” In Truth and its Deformities, Midwest Studies in Philosophy, edited by French, P. A. and Wettstein, H. K., 32: 169198.Google Scholar
Blackburn, Simon. 2006. “Anti-Realist Expressivism and Quasi-Realism.” In The Oxford Handbook of Ethical Theory, edited by Copp, David, 146162. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Chrisman, Matthew. 2016. The Meaning of Ought: Beyond Descriptivism and Expressivism in Ethics. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Chrisman, Matthew. 2017. “Conceptual Role Accounts of Meaning in Metaethics.” In The Routledge Handbook of Metaethics, edited by McPherson, Tristram and Plunkett, David, 260274. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copp, David. 2007. “Why Naturalism?” In Morality in a Natural World, 3354. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 10.1017/CBO9780511497940CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copp, David. 2012. “Normativity and Reasons: Five Arguments from Parfit Against Normative Naturalism.” In Ethical Naturalism: Current Debates, edited by Nuccetelli, Susana and Seay, Gary, 2457. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Copp, David. 2017a. “Normative Naturalism and Normative Nihilism: Parfit's Dilemma for Naturalism.” In Reading Parfit On What Matters, edited by Kirchin, Simon, 2853. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copp, David. 2017b. “Realist Expressivism and the Fundamental Role of Normative BeliefPhilosophical Studies. On-line. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11098-017-0913-6.Google Scholar
Copp, David. 2018. “Are There Substantive Moral Conceptual Truths?” In Moral Skepticism, edited byMachuca, Diego, 93114. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Cuneo, Terence, and Shafer-Landau, Russ. 2014. “The Moral Fixed Points: New Directions for Moral Nonnaturalism.” Philosophical Studies 171: 399443. 10.1007/s11098-013-0277-5CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dreier, James. 2004. “Meta-Ethics and the Problem of Creeping Minimalism.” Philosophical Perspectives 18: 2344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dworkin, Ronald. 1996. “Objectivity and Truth: You’d Better Believe It.” Philosophy and Public Affairs 25: 87139. 10.1111/papa.1996.25.issue-2CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Enoch, David. 2011. Taking Morality Seriously: A Defense of Robust Realism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199579969.001.0001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibbard, Alan. 1990. Wise Choices, Apt Feelings. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Harman, Gilbert. 1982. “Conceptual Role Semantics.” Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 23: 242256. 10.1305/ndjfl/1093883628CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loewer, Barry. 1982. “The Role of Conceptual Role Semantics.” Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 23: 305315. 10.1305/ndjfl/1093870090CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nagel, Thomas. 2012. Mind and Cosmos. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199919758.001.0001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parfit, Derek. 2011. On What Matters. In two volumes. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Parfit, Derek. 2017. On What Matters, Vol. 3. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/oso/9780198778608.001.0001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Railton, Peter. 2017. “Two Sides of the Meta-Ethical Mountain?” In Does Anything Really Matter: Essays on Parfit on Objectivity, edited by Singer, Peter, 3560. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Reicher, Maria. 2016. “Nonexistent Objects.” In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, edited by Zalta, Edward N. (Winter 2016 Edition). https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/nonexistent-objects/.Google Scholar
Scanlon, T. M. 2014. Being Realistic about Reasons. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199678488.001.0001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shafer-Landau, Russell. 2003. Moral Realism: A Defence. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 10.1093/0199259755.001.0001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skorupski, John. 2010. The Domain of Reasons. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199587636.001.0001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Michael, Jackson, Frank, and Oppy, Graham. 1994. “Minimalism and Truth Aptness.” Mind 103: 287302.Google Scholar
Wedgwood, Ralph. 2007. The Nature of Normativity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199251315.001.0001CrossRefGoogle Scholar