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Justified True Belief as Knowledge

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2020

Robert J. Richman*
Affiliation:
University of Washington

Extract

After almost a decade, the discussion initiated by Professor Edmund Gettier's provocative paper “Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?” continues. The most recent contribution to this discussion is Professor John Turk Saunders' attempt to counter Professor Irving Thalberg's claim that a principle that Gettier employs in reaching his notorious negative conclusion is unjustified. I am moved to add to the discussion at this time because it seems to me that the principle in question is unjustified. But more fundamentally, Gettier's argument fails because the putative counter-examples on which it rests fail to make their intended point. I shall discuss these claims in turn.

The epistemic principle which I consider unjustified is the one which Thalberg has called the Principle of Deducibility for Justification (PDJ) and which Gettier formulates as follows: “for any proposition P, if S is justified in believing P, and P entails Q, and S deduces Q from P and accepts Q as a result of this deduction, then S is justified in believing Q.”

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Authors 1975

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References

1 Analysis, XXIII, No.6 (June 1963), 121-123. My discussion has been greatly helped by critical comments on earlier drafts of this paper by Larry Crocker, John Heintz, Charles Marks, and William Rozeboom. Any or all of these philosophers may feel justifiably—and indeed truly—that I have not adequately benefited from these comments.

2 “Thalberg's Challenge to justification via Deduction,” Philosophical Studies, XXIII, No.5 (October 1972), 358-364.

3 “In Defense of Justified True Belief,” Journal of Philosophy, LXVI, No. 22 (November 20, 1969), 794-803.

4 Op. cit., p. 121.