Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-m9kch Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-21T21:01:59.630Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Acute gastric volvulus: case report and review of the literature

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 May 2015

William E. Sevcik*
Affiliation:
Division of Emergency Medicine
Ivan P. Steiner
Affiliation:
Department of Family Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta
*
1G1.64 WMC Health Sciences Centre, 8440 112 St., Edmonton AB T6G 2B7

Abstract:

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Gastric volvulus is a rare but potentially life-threatening cause of upper gastrointestinal obstruction. Emergency physicians must maintain a high index of suspicion in patients who present with signs and symptoms suggesting foregut occlusion. We report an illustrative case and review the pathogenesis, classification, diagnosis and treatment of this rare entity.

Type
Case Reports • Observations
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians 1999

References

1.Tanner, N.Chronic and recurrent volvulus of the stomach. Am J Surg 1968;115:1059.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2.Berti, A.Singolare attortigliamento dele’esofago col duodeno sequita da rapida morte. Gass Med Ital 1866;9:139.Google Scholar
3.Wastell, C, Ellis, H.Volvulus of the stomach. Br J Surg 1971;58:3945.Google ScholarPubMed
4.Dalgaard, JB.Volvulus of the stomach. Acta Clin Scand 1952; 103:1316.Google ScholarPubMed
5.Askew, AR.Treatment of acute and chronic gastric volvulus. Ann R Coll Surg 1978;60:3268.Google ScholarPubMed
6.Wasselle, JA, Norman, J.Acute gastric volvulus: pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment. Am J Gastroenterol 1993;88:17804.Google ScholarPubMed
7.Carter, R, Brewer, LA, Hinshaw, DB.Acute gastric volvulus: a study of 25 cases. Am J Surg 1980;140:99106.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8.Singleton, AC.Chronic gastric volvulus. Radiology 1940;34:5361.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9.Milne, LN, Hunter, JJ.Gastric volvulus: 2 cases and review of the literature. J Emerg Med 1994;12:299306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Teplick, G, Haskin, M.Surgical radioliogy. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders; 1980. p. 482.Google Scholar
11.Raffin, SB.Diverticula rupture and volvulus. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders; 1983. p. 604.Google Scholar
12.Samuel, M, Burge, DM.Gastric volvulus and associated gastroesphageal reflux. Arch Dis Child 1995;73:4624.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13.Borchardt, M.Zun pathologie and therapie des magnevolvulus. Arch Klin Chir 1904;74:24360.Google Scholar
14.Haas, O, Rat, P.Surgical results of intrathoracic gastric volvulus complicating hiatal hernia. Br J Surg 1990;77:137981.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15.Hooper, TL, Lawson, R.Volvulus of the stomach, an unusual cause of pulsus paradoxus. Postgrad Med J 1986;62:3779.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16.Claneza, P, Salt, W, Partkya, E.Extrahepatic biliary obstruction complicating a diaphragmatic hiatal hernia with intrathoracic gastric volvulus. Am J Gastroenterol 1986;81:2924.Google Scholar
17.Ellis, H.Diaphragmatic hernia: a diagnostic challenge. Postgrad Med J 1986;62:325.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18.Cameron, AE, Howard, ER.Gastric volvulus in children. J Ped Surg 1987;22:9447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19.Ziprkowski, MN, Littlewood, Teele R.Gastric volvulus in childhood. Am J Roentgenol 1979;132:9215.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20.Kilcoyne, RF, Babbitt, DP, Sakaguchi, S.Volvulus of the stomach: a case report. Radiology 1972;103:1578.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21.Gean, AD, Deluca, S.Acute gastric volvulus. Am Fam Phys 1986; 34:99.Google ScholarPubMed
22.Gurney, JW, Olson, D.The gastric bubble: roentgen observations. Radiographs 1989;9:46785.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
23.Menuck, L.Plain film finding of gastric volvulus herniating into the chest. Am J Roentgenology 1976;126:116974.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24.Llaneza, PP, Salt II WB. Gastric volvulus more common than previously thought? Postgrad Med 1986;80:27988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25.Miller, DL, Pasquale, MD.Gastric volvulus in the pediatric population. Arch Surg 1991;26:11469.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26.Lowenthal, MN, Odes, HS.Endoscopic reduction of acute gastric volvulus complicating motor neuron disease. Isr J Med Sci 1985; 21:5523.Google ScholarPubMed