Hostname: page-component-76dd75c94c-sgvz2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T08:10:59.460Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

SYSTEMATICS OF NEW WORLD TRISSOLCUS (HYMENOPTERA: SCELIONIDAE): SPECIES RELATED TO T. BASALIS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Norman F. Johnson
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210

Abstract

The New World species of Trissolcus, exclusive of the flavipes and thyantae species groups, are revised. This encompasses seven species: T. basalis (Wollaston) recorded in the southeastern USA, West Indies, Venezuela, and southeastern Brazil; T. cosmopeplae (Gahan) from the USA and Canada; T. erugatus n. sp. from the western USA and Canada; T. hullensis (Harrington) widely distributed throughout Canada, USA, Mexico, Dominica, and Venezuela; T. radix n. sp. from Guatemala, Costa Rica, Colombia, Venezuela, and the southeastern USA; T. solocis n. sp. from Mexico and the southeastern USA; and T. utahensis (Ashmead) from the western USA and Canada. Available host information for each species is summarized. These species are described and an identification key is provided.

Résumé

On a révisé les espèces de Trissolcus du Nouveau Monde à l'exclusion des espèces de flavipes et de thyantae. Sept espèces sont donc inclues : T. basalis (Wollaston) est mentionnée dans le sud-est des USA, les Antilles, le Vénézuela et le sud-est du Brésil; T. cosmopeplae (Gahan) aux USA et au Canada; T. erugatus n. sp. dans l'ouest des USA et du Canada; T. hullensis (Harrington) est largement distribuée à travers le Canada, les USA, le Mexique, la République Dominicaine et le Venezuela; T. radix n. sp. au Guatemala, au Costa Rica, en Colombie, au Venezuela et au sud-est des USA; et T. utahensis (Ashmead) dans l'ouest des USA et au Canada. On résume l'information disponible sur les hôtes de chaque espèce. On décrit ces espèces et une clé d'identification est fournie.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ashmead, W.H. 1893. A monograph of the North American Proctotrypidae. Bull. U.S. natn. Mus. 45. 472 PP.Google Scholar
Ashmead, W.H. 1894. Report on the parasitic Cynipidae, part of the Braconidae, the Ichneumonidae, the Proctotrypidae, and part of the Chalcidinae. Part III. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. Lond. 25: 188254.Google Scholar
Balduf, W.V. 1926. Telenomus cosmopeplae Gahan, an egg parasite of Cosmopepla bimaculata Thomas. J. econ. Ent. 19: 829841.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bin, F. 1981. Definition of female antennal clava based on its plate sensilla in Hymenoptera Scelionidae Telenominae. Redia 64: 245261.Google Scholar
Buschman, L.L. and Whitcomb, W.H.. 1980. Parasites of Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) and other Hemiptera in Florida. Fla Ent. 63: 154162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caltagirone, L.E. 1981. Landmark examples in classical biological control. A. Rev. Ent. 26: 213232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cockerell, T.D.A. 1897. A parasite of hemipterous eggs. Can. Ent. 29: 2526.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cumber, R.A. 1951. The introduction into New Zealand of Microphanurus basalis Woll. (Scelionidae: Hym.), egg-parasite of the green vegetable bug, Nezara viridula L. (Pentatomidae). N.Z. Jl Sci. Tech. Sec. B. 32(5): 3037.Google Scholar
Cumber, R.A. 1964. The egg-parasite complex (Scelionidae: Hymenoptera) of shield bugs (Pentatomidae, Acanthosomidae: Heteroptera) in New Zealand. N.Z. Jl Sci. 7: 536554.Google Scholar
Delucchi, V.L. 1961. Le complexe des Asolcus Nakagawa (Microphanurus Kieffer) (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea) parasites oophages des punaises des céréales au Maroc et au Moyen-Orient. Cah. Rech. Agron. 14: 4167.Google Scholar
Dodd, A.P. 1920. VIII. Notes on the exotic Proctotrupoidea in the British and Oxford University Museums, with descriptions of new genera and species. Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1919: 321382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fedde, G. 1977. A laboratory study of egg parasitization capabilities of Telenomus alsophilae. Environ. Ent. 6: 773776.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gahan, A.B. 1926. A new egg-parasite (Hymenoptera: Serphoidea). Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 28: 67.Google Scholar
Gahan, A.B. 1932. Miscellaneous descriptions and notes on parasitic Hymenoptera. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 25: 736757.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrington, W.H. 1899. Catalogue of Canadian Proctotrypidae. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Can. (2) 5(4): 169206.Google Scholar
Johnson, N.F. 1984 a. Systematics of Nearctic Telenomus: classification and revisions of the podisi and phymatae species groups (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). Bull. Ohio biol. Surv. (n.s.) 6(3). 113 pp.Google Scholar
Johnson, N.F. 1984 b. Revision of the Nearctic species of the Trissolcus flavipes group (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 86: 797807.Google Scholar
Johnson, N.F. 1985. Revision of the New World species of the thyantae group of Trissolcus (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). Can. Ent. 117: 107112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jubb, G.L. Jr., and Watson, T.F.. 1971. Parasitization capabilities of the pentatomid egg parasite Telenomus utahensis (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 64: 452456.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kamal, M. 1937. The cotton green bug, Nezara viridula, L. and its important egg-parasite, Microphanurus megacephalus (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera – Proctotrupoidea). Bull. Soc. ent. Egypte 21: 175207.Google Scholar
Kieffer, J.J. 1926. Scelionidae. Das Tierreich. Vol. 48. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin. 885 pp.Google Scholar
Kozlov, M.A. and Kononova, S.V.. 1983. [Telenomines of the fauna of the USSR. Determinations of the Fauna of the USSR, published by the Zoological Institute, Academy of Sciences, USSR.] Publishing House “Nauka”, Leningrad. 335 pp.Google Scholar
Kozlov, M.A. and Huê, Lê Xuân. 1977. [Palearctic species of egg parasites of the genus Trissolcus Ashmead, 1893 (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae, Telenominae).] Insects of Mongolia 5: 500525.Google Scholar
Masner, L. 1965. The types of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) in the British Museum (Natural History) and in the Hope Department of Entomology, Oxford. Bull. Brit. Mus. nat. Hist. Ent. Suppl. 1. 154 pp.Google Scholar
Masner, L. 1979. The variicornis-group of Gryon Haliday (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). Can. Ent. 111: 791805.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masner, L. 1980. Key to genera of Scelionidae of the Holarctic region, with descriptions of new genera and species (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea). Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 113. 54 pp.Google Scholar
Masner, L. and Muesebeck, C.F.W.. 1968. The types of Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera) in the United States National Museum. Bull. U.S. natn. Mus. 270. 143 pp.Google Scholar
Morrill, A.W. 1907. Description of a new species of Telenomus with observations on its habits and life history. Am. Nat. 41: 417430.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nixon, G.E.J. 1935. A revision of the African Telenominae (Proctotrupoidea, fam. Scelionidae). Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 83: 73103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nixon, G.E.J. 1938. Five new Asiatic Telenominae (Hym., Proctotrupoidea). Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (11)1: 584593.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nixon, G.E.J. 1943. A synopsis of the Ethiopian and Indo-Malayan species of Microphanurus (Serphoidea, Scelionidae). Bull. ent. Res. 34: 135144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Powell, J.E. and Shepard, M.. 1982. Biology of Australian and United States strains of Trissolcus basalis, a parasitoid of the green vegetable bug, Nezara viridula. Aust. J. Ecol. 7: 181186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Safavi, M. 1968. Étude biologique et écologique des hyménoptères parasites des oeufs des punaises de céréales. Entomophaga 13: 381495.Google Scholar
Sales, F.M. 1979. Responsiveness and threshold for host-seeking stimulation of the female Trissolcus basalis (Wollaston) by the eggs of the host, Nezara viridula (L.). Fitossanidade 3(1–2): 3639.Google Scholar
Wilson, F. 1961. Adult reproductive behavior in Asolcus basalis (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). Aust. J. Zool. 9: 793–751.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wollaston, T.V. 1858. Brief diagnostic characters of undescribed Madeiran insects. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (3)1: 18–28, 113125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar