Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-5wvtr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-19T01:08:28.638Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

SOME CANADIAN POPLAR APHID GALLS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

E. H. Alleyne
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Macdonald College of McGill University, Ste. Anne de Bellevue, Quebec
F. O. Morrison
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Macdonald College of McGill University, Ste. Anne de Bellevue, Quebec

Abstract

Ten galls and pseudogalls caused by poplar gall aphids are described, their development discussed, and a key to their identification presented. Nine of these malformations are from Quebec poplars and one from Crystal Springs on Pigeon Lake, Alberta. All of the aphids involved belong to the family Eriosomatidae and sub-family Pemphiginae. Seven species are members of the genus Pemphigus Hartig, and of these P. bursarius (L.) and P. populitransversus Riley are well recognized economic vegetable pests in the United States. A monoecious species P. spirothecae Passerini is reported for the first time in North America. P. monophagus Maxson was collected from balsam poplars in Alberta. Other genera represented are Thecabius Koch (two species) and Asiphum Koch (one species).

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1977

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bodenheimer, F. S. and Swirski, E.. 1957. The Aphidoidea of the Middle East. The Weizmann Science Press of Israel, Jerusalem.Google Scholar
Chalfant, R. R. 1969. Control of the poplar petiole gall on turnip roots. J. econ. Ent. 62(6): 1519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Connold, E. T. 1901. British vegetable galls. Hutchinson, London.Google Scholar
Cowen, J. H. 1895. In Gillette and Baker, Aphididae. Bull. agric. Exp. Stn Colorado (Tech. Ser.) 1: 115125.Google Scholar
Creelman, I. S. 1969. Can. Agric. Insect Pest Rev. 47: 13.Google Scholar
Dunn, J. A. 1959. The biology of the lettuce root aphid. Ann. appl. Biol. 47: 475491.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Felt, E. P. 1918. Gall insects and their relation to plants. Scient. Mon. 6: 509529.Google Scholar
Felt, E. P. 1965. Plant galls and gall makers. Hafner, New York.Google Scholar
Gillette, C. P. 1914. Some Pemphiginae attacking species of Populus in Colorado. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 7: 6165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glendenning, R. 1924. Preliminary list of Aphididae of British Columbia. Proc. ent. Soc. Br. Columb. 21: 4043.Google Scholar
Grigarick, A. A. and Lange, W. H.. 1962. Host relationships of the sugar beet aphid in California. J. econ. Ent. 55: 760764.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grigarick, A. A. and Lange, W. H.. 1968. Seasonal development and emergence of a species of gall forming aphid Pemphigus bursarius and P. nortonii, associated with poplar trees in California. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 61(2): 509514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harding, J. A. 1971. Field tests of chemicals for control of the poplar petiole gall on cabbage. J. econ. Ent. 64: 330331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harper, A. M. 1959. Gall aphids on poplar in Alberta. I. Description of galls and distributions of aphids. Can. Ent. 91: 489495.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harper, A. M. 1966. Three additional poplar gall aphids from southern Alberta. Can. Ent. 98(11): 12121214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, T. H. and Gillette, G. P.. 1918. Life history of Pemphigus populitransversus. J. agric. Res. 14: 577593.Google Scholar
Judge, F. D. 1967. Polymorphism in a subterranean aphid of Pemphigus bursarius. (1) Factors affecting the development of sexuparae. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 61: 819827.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lange, W. H. et al. 1957. Lettuce root aphid. Value of a preplanting soil treatment with parathion proven by tests in 1956. Calif. Agric. 11(5): 7–8, 15.Google Scholar
MacDaniel, I. N. 1958. The lettuce root aphid in Maine. Maine Farm Research, Maine agric. Exp. Sta., Univ. of Maine, Orono. pp. 58.Google Scholar
MacNay, C. G. 1955. Can. Insect Pest Rev. 33: 23.Google Scholar
Maxson, A. C. 1934. Four new pemphigids from Colorado (Aphididae: Homoptera). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 27: 3442.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palmer, M. A. 1952. Aphids of the Rocky Mountain Region. The Thomas Say Foundation 5. 452 pp.Google Scholar
Parker, J. R. 1914. The life history of the sugar-beet root louse (Pemphigus betae Doanne). J. econ. ent. 7: 136141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stroyan, H. L. G. 1964. Notes on some British species of Pemphigus Hartig (Homoptera: Aphidoidae) forming galls on poplar, with the description of new species. Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 33: 92100.Google Scholar
Theobald, F. V. 1929. The plant lice of Aphididae of Great Britain. Headley Bros. London.Google Scholar
Wene, G. P. and White, A. N.. 1953. The cabbage root aphid. Ohio J. Sci. 53(6): 332334.Google Scholar
Wolfenbarger, D. A. 1965. Insecticides and combination of insecticides with oils and surfactants for insect control on various vegetable crops. Fla Ent. 48(3): 193204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar