Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-r6qrq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T23:31:18.267Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

SAMPLING POPULATIONS OF PINE LEAF CHERMID PINEUS PINIFOLIAE (HOMOPTERA: CHERMIDAE): II. ADULT GALLICOLAE ON THE SECONDARY HOST1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Robert P. Ford  and
John B. Dimond
Robert P. Ford
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, University of Maine, Orono
John B. Dimond
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, University of Maine, Orono
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Procedures for absolute population sampling of the gallicola migrans stage of the pine leaf chermid on its secondary host are described. This involves determining the mean numbers of gallicolae per fascicle on one twig from each of 29–240 pines per stand and estimating the numbers of fascicles in the stand from the distribution of stem diameters. Patterns and distributions of the gallicolae within trees and stands are discussed with comments on their biological significance.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 105 , Issue 10 , October 1973 , pp. 1265 - 1274
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1973

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allen, D. C. and Dimond, J. B.. 1968. A histological study of white pine shoots attacked by the exsule stage of Pineus pinifoliae. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 61: 962–965.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Annand, P. N. 1928. A contribution towards a monograph of the Adelginae (Phylloxeridae) of North America. Stanford Univ. Press Publ., Univ. Ser. Biol. Sci. 6: 1–46.Google Scholar
Balch, R. E. and Underwood, G. R.. 1950. The life-history of Pineus pinifoliae (Fitch) (Homoptera: Phylloxeridae) and its effect on white pine. Can. Ent. 82: 117–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeBoo, R. F., Dimond, J. B., and Lowe, J. H. Jr., 1964. Impact of pine leaf aphid, Pineus pinifoliae (Chermidae) on its secondary host, eastern white pine. Can. Ent. 96: 765–772.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dimond, J. B. and Bishop, R. H.. 1968. Susceptibility and vulnerability of forests to the pine leaf aphid Pineus pinifoliae (Fitch) (Adelgidae). Me agric. Exp. Stn Bull. 658. 16 pp.Google Scholar
Guppy, J. C. and Harcourt, D. G.. 1970. Spatial pattern of the immature stages and teneral adults of Phyllophaga spp. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in a permanent meadow. Can. Ent. 102: 1354–1359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howse, G. M. and Dimond, J. B.. 1965. Sampling populations of pine leaf adelgid Pineus pinifoliae (Fitch). I. The gall and associated insects. Can. Ent. 97: 952–961.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kittredge, J. 1944. Estimation of the amount of foliage of trees and stands. J. For. 42: 905–912.Google Scholar
Morris, R. F. 1955. The development of sampling techniques for forest insect defoliators. Can. J. Zool. 33: 225–294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patch, E. M. 1909. Chermes of Maine conifers. Me agric. Exp. Stn Bull. 173. pp. 277–308.Google Scholar
Pielou, E. C. 1969. An introduction to mathematical ecology. Wiley-Interscience, New York. 286 p.Google Scholar
Southwood, T. R. E. 1966. Ecological methods with particular reference to the study of insect populations. Methuen, London. 391 pp.Google Scholar
Taylor, L. W. 1961. Aggregation, variance and the mean. Nature, Lond. 189: 732–735.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waters, W. E. and Henson, W. R.. 1959. Some sampling attributes of the negative binomial distribution with special reference to forest insects. Forest Sci. 5: 397–412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, H. E. and Carpenter, P. N.. 1967. Weight, nutrient element and productivity studies of seedlings and saplings of eight tree species in natural ecosystems. Me agric. Exp. Stn Tech. Bull. ST 28.Google Scholar