Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-2xdlg Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-22T12:09:46.606Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Responses of apple maggot (Diptera: Tephritidae) to ammonium hydroxide lures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 April 2012

Wee L. Yee  and
Peter J. Landolt
Wee L. Yee*
Affiliation:
United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Yakima Agricultural Research Laboratory, 5230 Konnowac Pass Road, Wapato, Washington 98951, United States of America
Peter J. Landolt
Affiliation:
United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Yakima Agricultural Research Laboratory, 5230 Konnowac Pass Road, Wapato, Washington 98951, United States of America
*
1 Corresponding author (e-mail: wlyee@yarl.ars.usda.gov).
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Ammonia has long been known to be an attractant for the apple maggot, Rhagoletis pomonella (Walsh) (Diptera: Tephritidae) (Hodson 1943, 1948). The responses of apple maggot to ammonia release rates, however, have not been adequately determined. Ammonia release rates determined from mass losses of ammonium carbonate, ammonium acetate, and casein hydrolysate lures (e.g., Jones 1988; Reynolds and Prokopy 1997) do not take into account decomposition and release of compounds such as carbon dioxide or volatiles that may be moderately repellent (Bateman and Morton 1981; Mazor et al. 1987) or attractive to some Tephritidae flies (Mazor et al. 1987). In this study, the objectives were to determine the responses of apple maggot females and males in western Washington to ammonium hydroxide lures designed to release a wide range of ammonia. An emphasis was placed on identifying the ammonia release rates that elicit maximum fly responses.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 136 , Issue 1 , February 2004 , pp. 139 - 142
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bateman, M.A., Morton, T.C. 1981. The importance of ammonia in proteinaceous attractants for fruit flies (Family: Tephritidae). Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 32: 883–903CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodson, A.C. 1943. Lures attractive to the apple maggot. Journal of Economic Entomology 3: 545–8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodson, A.C. 1948. Further studies on lures attractive to the apple maggot. Journal of Economic Entomology 41: 61–6Google Scholar
Jones, V.P. 1988. Longevity of apple maggot (Diptera: Tephritidae) lures under laboratory and field conditions in Utah. Environmental Entomology 17: 704–708CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mazor, M., Gothilf, S., Galun, R. 1987. The role of ammonia in the attraction of females of the Mediterranean fruit fly to protein hydrolysate baits. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 43: 25–9CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prokopy, R.J. 1968. Visual responses of apple maggot flies, Rhagoletis pomonella (Diptera: Tephritdae): orchard studies. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 11: 403–22CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rana, G., Mastrorilli, M. 1998. Ammonia emissions from fields treated with green manure in a Mediterranean climate. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 90: 265–74CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reynolds, A.H., Prokopy, R.J. 1997. Evaluation of odor lures for use with red sticky spheres to trap apple maggot (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 90: 1655–60CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rull, J., Prokopy, R.J. 2000. Attraction of apple maggot flies, Rhagoletis pomonella (Diptera: Tephritidae), of different physiological states to odour-baited traps in the presence and absence of food. Bulletin of Entomological Research 90: 77–88Google Scholar
SAS Institute Inc. 2001. SAS/STAT user's guide. Version 8. Cary, North Carolina: SAS Instititute IncGoogle Scholar
Stenliski, L.L., Liburd, O.E. 2002. Attraction of apple maggot flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) to synthetic fruit volatile compounds and attractants in Michigan apple orchards. Great Lakes Entomologist 35: 37–46Google Scholar
Webster, R.P., Stoffolano, J.G. Jr. 1978. The influence of diet on the maturation of the reproductive system of the apple maggot, Rhagoletis pomonella (Walsh). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 71: 844–9CrossRefGoogle Scholar