Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-skm99 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T20:33:59.366Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

NOTES ON THE BIOLOGY OF LASIOGLOSSUM (EVYLAEVS) COOLEYI (CRAWFORD), AN EUSOCIAL HALICTINE BEE (HYMENOPTERA: HALICTTDAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Laurence Packer
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4
Robin E. Owen
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4

Abstract

A nesting aggregation of Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) cooleyi (Crawford) was studied on the campus of the University of British Columbia in July 1988. This species is primitively eusocial. There was a 7.3% size difference between queens and their workers; 40% of the latter had well-developed ovaries and 14% were mated. Thus, this species is one of the most primitively social members of its subgenus. The cells were not gathered together in a cluster or surrounded by a cavity. This species has a haploid chromosome number of 18, the largest number yet recorded for any Halictid bee.

Résumé

On a étudié une nichée grégaire de Lasioglossum (Evylaeus) cooleyi (Crawford) sur le campus de l’Université de Colombie-Britannique en juillet 1988. Cette espèce est primitivement eusociale. On a observé une différence de taille de 7,3% entre les reines et leur ouvrières; 40% de ces dernières avaient des ovaires bien formés et 14% étaient inséminées. Ainsi cette espèce est l’une des plus primitivement sociales de ce sous-genre. Les cellules n’étaient pas regroupées ensemble ou entourées d’une cavité. Cette espèce montre un nombre chromosomique haploïde de 18, soit le plus élevé enregistré chez une abeille halictide.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brown, W.L. Jr., and Ramberg, F.B.. 1985. Karyotype of Augochlora pura (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Ent. News 96: 161162.Google Scholar
Imai, H., Crozier, R.H., and Taylor, R.W.. 1977. Karyotype evolution in Australian ants. Chromosoma 59: 341393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Imai, H., Taylor, R.W., Crosland, M.W.J., and Crozier, R.H.. 1988. Modes of spontaneous chromosomal mutation and karyotype evolution in ants with reference to the minimum interaction hypothesis. Jpn. J. Genet. 63: 159185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kerr, W.E. 1972. Numbers of chromosomes in some species of bees. J. Kans. ent. Soc. 45: 111122.Google Scholar
Knerer, G., and Plateaux-Quénu, C.. 1966. Sur l'importance de l'ouverture des cellules a couvain dans l'evolution des Halictinae. C. R. Acad. Sci. 263: 16221625.Google Scholar
McGinley, R.J. 1986. Studies of Halictinae (Apoidea: Halictidae). I. Revision of new world Lasioglossum. Smithson. Contrib. Zool. 429: 1294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Michener, C.D. 1974. The Social Behavior of the Bees: A Comparative Study. Belknap, Massachusets.Google Scholar
Packer, L. 1986. The social organisation of Halictus ligatus in southern Ontario. Can. J. Zool. 96: 23172323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Packer, L., and Knerer, G.. 1985. Social evolution and its correlates in bees of the subgenus Evylaeus (Hymenoptera; Halictidae). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 17: 143149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Packer, L., and Knerer, G.. 1986. An analysis of variation in nest architecture of Halictus ligatus in Ontario. Insectes Soc. 33: 190204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pesenko, Y.A. 1985. A subgeneric classification of bees of the genus Halictus Latreille sensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Ent. Rev. 63: 120.Google Scholar
Ramberg, F.B., Kukuk, P., and Brown, W.L. Jr., 1984. Karyotypes of three species of Halictidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). J. Kans. ent. Soc. 57: 159161.Google Scholar
Sakagami, S.F. 1974. Sozialstruktur und Polymorphismus bei Furchen- und Schmalbeinen (Halictidae). pp. 257293in Schmidt, G.H. (Ed.), Sozialpolymorphismus bei Insekten. Wissenschaft, Verlagsgesell, Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Sakagami, S.F., and Hayashida, K.. 1960. Biology of the primitively social bee Halictus duplex Dalla Torre. II. Nest architecture and immature stages. Insectes Soc. 7: 5798.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sakagami, S.F., and Michener, C.D.. 1962. The Nest Architecture of the Sweat Bees. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Zar, J.H. 1984. Biostatistical Analysis. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey.Google Scholar