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Long-term fruit fly monitoring and impact of the systems approach on richness and abundance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2021

Mayara R. de Araujo Open the ORCID record for Mayara R. de Araujo [Opens in a new window] ,
David dos S. Martins Open the ORCID record for David dos S. Martins [Opens in a new window] ,
Maurício J. Fornazier Open the ORCID record for Maurício J. Fornazier [Opens in a new window] ,
Keiko Uramoto Open the ORCID record for Keiko Uramoto [Opens in a new window] ,
Paulo S.F. Ferreira Open the ORCID record for Paulo S.F. Ferreira [Opens in a new window] ,
Roberto A. Zucchi Open the ORCID record for Roberto A. Zucchi [Opens in a new window]  and
Wesley A.C. Godoy Open the ORCID record for Wesley A.C. Godoy [Opens in a new window]
Mayara R. de Araujo
Affiliation:
Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ), 13418-900Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil
David dos S. Martins
Affiliation:
Departamento de Entomologia, Instituto Capixaba de Pesquisa, Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural (INCAPER), Caixa Postal 01146, 29001-970, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil
Maurício J. Fornazier
Affiliation:
Departamento de Entomologia, Instituto Capixaba de Pesquisa, Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural (INCAPER), Caixa Postal 01146, 29001-970, Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil
Keiko Uramoto
Affiliation:
Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ), 13418-900Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil
Paulo S.F. Ferreira
Affiliation:
Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Avenida Peter Henry Rolfs s/n, Campus Universitário, 36570-900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Roberto A. Zucchi
Affiliation:
Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ), 13418-900Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil
Wesley A.C. Godoy*
Affiliation:
Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz (ESALQ), 13418-900Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil
*
*Corresponding author. Email: wacgodoy@usp.br
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Abstract

We investigated ecological patterns of richness and abundance of Anastrepha fruit flies, based on a long-term series with a dataset from 1998 to 2010, subdivided into four subseries describing pest management through the systems approach (integration of different measures, at least two of which act independently, with cumulative effects), and its impact on abundance and diversity of fruit flies. Richness and abundance were influenced by time and distance but to different extents. Spatio-temporal analysis taking into account the implementation of the systems approach revealed clear effects of the pest management on fruit fly richness and abundance. However, abundance was affected by the systems approach three years before richness was. Abundance and richness also showed different relationships with time and distance between orchards and forest. The Gompertz model, used to describe the relationship between area and species richness, was the function that showed the best fit to the data. The richness-partitioning analysis, which decomposes beta diversity, indicated different distributions of richness values and predictions for additive partitioning that were directly associated with the implementation of the systems approach. The spectral analysis projected different trends for peaks, indicating that the systems approach is able to delay the time for new population peaks of fruit flies.

Type
Research Paper
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 153 , Issue 6 , December 2021 , pp. 682 - 701
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Entomological Society of Canada

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Footnotes

Subject editor: Julia Mlynarek

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