Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-22dnz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T11:42:45.362Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

ENTOMOPHTHORA CULICIS (PHYCOMYCETES: ENTOMOPHTHORALES) PARASITIZING BLACK FLY ADULTS (DIPTERA: SIMULIIDAE) IN ALBERTA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

J. A. Shemanchuk
Affiliation:
Research Station, Agriculture Canada, Lethbridge, Alberta T1J 4B1
Richard A. Humber
Affiliation:
New England Plant, Soil, and Water Laboratory, U.S.D.A. Agricultural Research Service, University of Maine, Orono, Maine 04473

Abstract

Entomophthora culicis (Braun) Fresenius was found parasitizing adults of Simulium venustum Say and Simulium vittatum Zett. in central Alberta. The first parasitized black fly adults were collected on 17 August 1973 from a moist log on the margin of Flat Creek (113°52′ W. long., 54°41′ N. lat.). In subsequent summers, parasitized black flies were found on various substrates at sites on three other creeks in the area. Parasitized black flies first appeared in late June and were present to mid-September with peak numbers occurring during August. The fungus kills young black fly adults. This is the first record of E. culicis on black flies in Canada.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Braun, A. 1855. Algarum unicellularum genera nova et minus cognita, praemissis, observationibus, de algis unicellularibus in genere. Engelmann, W., Lipsiae. 111 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Environment Canada. 1975. Temperature and precipitation in the prairie Provinces 1941–1970. Environ. Can. Atmospheric Environ. Serv. Publ. 155 pp.Google Scholar
MacLeod, D. M., Müller-Kögler, E., and Wilding, N.. 1976. Entomophthora species with E. muscae-like conidia. Mycologia 67: 129.Google Scholar
Schweizer, G. 1948. Über die Kultur von Empusa muscae Cohn. und anderen Entomophthoraceen auf kalt sterilisierten Nährböden. Planta 35: 132176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thaxter, R. 1888. The Entomophthoreae of the United States. Mem. Boston Soc. nat. Hist. 4: 133201.Google Scholar