Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-x4r87 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T02:38:46.156Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

DIAPAUSE INDUCTION OF EGGS OF SIMULIUM ARCTICUM MALLOCH (IIS-10.11) (DIPTERA: SIMULIIDAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

J.L. Shipp
Affiliation:
Agriculture Canada Research Station, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada T1J 4B1

Extract

The Simulium arcticum Malloch sibling (IIS-10.11), which breeds in the Athabasca River (Procunier et al. 1984), is a major pest of cattle in central Alberta (Haufe and Croome 1980). Insecticide treatment of the river is the primary control method with the number of applications per season having increased from one to two treatments since 1978. The timing and number of applications per season are determined from information on larval instar and abundance, which is obtained from an extensive larval monitoring program that is conducted annually from late April to mid-September. Prediction of embryonic development and hatching rates of S. arcticum (IIS-10.11) eggs and when eggs enter diapause would provide for more accurate determination of the timing and number of treatments required each season.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beck, S.D. 1980. Insect photoperiodism, 2nd ed. Academic Press. 387 pp.Google Scholar
Haufe, W.O., and Croome, G.C.R.. 1980. Control of black flies in the Athabasca River: technical report. Pollution Control Div. Alberta Environment, Edmonton, Alberta. 241 pp.Google Scholar
Procunier, W.S., Shemanchuk, J.A., and Barr, W.B.. 1984. Cytological identification of Simulium (IIS-10.11) arcticum pest populations from the Athabasca area using larval and adult polytene chromosomes. pp. 3740in Sears, L.J.L., and Wilson, D.B. (Eds.), Research Highlights1983. Agriculture Canada Research Station, Lethbridge, Alberta.Google Scholar
Shipp, J.L., and Whitfield, G.H.. 1987. Influence of temperature on embryonic development and egg hatch of Simulium arcticum Malloch (IIS-10.11) (Diptera: Simuliidae). Environ. Ent. 16. In press.Google Scholar
Zabirov, S.M. 1961. Factors governing the seasonal development cycles of the spinach leaf miner (Pegomyia hyosciami Panz) and the cabbage maggot (Hylemyia brassicae Bouche) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Ent. Rev. 40: 148151.Google Scholar