Hostname: page-component-76dd75c94c-sgvz2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-30T09:38:10.264Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

COMPARATIVE BIONOMICS OF TEMPERATE AND TROPICAL BUMBLE BEES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO BOMBUS EPHIPPIATUS (HYMENOPTERA: APIDAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Terence M. Laverty  and
R.C. Plowright
Terence M. Laverty
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A1
R.C. Plowright
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A1
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In laboratory colonies, 8 temperate Bombus Latreille species and the tropical montane species, B. ephippiatus Say, had significantly more first-brood workers, more rapid worker development time, and faster rates of worker production than the tropical lowland species, B. atratus Franklin. Bombus ephippiatus did not differ from most temperate species in any of the 3 characters. Differences in these bionomic characters among arctic, temperate, and tropical Bombus are assessed in terms of latitudinal trends.

Résumé

Lors d'études de laboratoire, 8 espèces tempérées de Bombus Latreille et une espèce tropicale de montagne, B. ephippiatus Say, ont pu être caractérisées par leur nombre significativement plus élevé d'ouvrières de première génération, le développement plus rapide de leurs ouvrières, et leur production plus rapide d'ouvrières, que l'espèce tropicale de basse altitude, B. atratus Franklin. Pour ces 3 caractères, B. ephippiatus n'a pas montré de différence avec la majorité des espèces tempérées. Les différences observées pour ces caractères bionomiques entre espèces arctiques, tempérées et tropicales de Bombus sont examinées pour la présence de tendances latitudinales.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 117 , Issue 4 , April 1985 , pp. 467 - 474
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alford, R.W. 1976. Bumblebees. Davis-Poynter, London.Google Scholar
Allen, T., Cameron, S., McGinley, R. and Heinrich, B., 1978. The role of workers and new queens in the ergonomics of a bumblebee colony (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). J. Kans. ent. Soc. 51: 329–342.Google Scholar
Dias, D. 1958. Contrabuição para o conhecimento da bionomica de Bombus incarum Franklin da Amazonia (Hymenoptera, Bombidae). Revta bras. Ent. 8: 1–20.Google Scholar
Dias, D. 1960. Notas sõbre um ninho de Bombus construido acima do chão (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Revta bras. Ent. 9: 147–153.Google Scholar
Franklin, H.J. 1912. The Bombidae of the New World. Part 2: Species south of the United States. Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 39: 73–200.Google Scholar
Frison, T.H. 1928. A contribution to the knowledge of the life history of Bremus bimaculatus (Cresson). Entomologica am. 8: 159–223.Google Scholar
Frison, T.H. 1929. A contribution to the knowledge of the bionomics of Bremus impatiens (Cress.). Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 24: 261–285.Google Scholar
Frison, T.H. 1930. A contribution to the knowledge of the bionomics of Bremus americanorum (Fabr.). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 23: 644–665.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garofalo, C.A. 1978 a. On the bionomics of Bombus (Fervidobombus) morio (Swederus). 1. Cell construction and oviposition behaviour of the queen (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Revta bras. Biol. 38: 227–236.Google Scholar
Garofalo, C.A. 1978 b. Bionomics of Bombus (Fervidobombus) morio. 2. Body size and length of life of workers. J. Apic. Res. 17: 130–136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heinrich, B. 1974. Thermoregulation in bumblebees. 1. Brood incubation by Bombus vosnesenskii queens. J. comp. Physiol. 88: 129–140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hobbs, G.A. 1965. Ecology of species of Bombus Latr. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in southern Alberta. III. Subgenus Cullumanobombus Vogt. Can. Ent. 97: 1293–1302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hobbs, G.A. 1966 a. Ecology of species of Bombus Latr. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in southern Alberta. IV. Subgenus Fervidobombus Shorikov. Can. Ent. 98: 33–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hobbs, G.A. 1966 b. Ecology of species of Bombus Latr. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in southern Alberta. V. Subgenus Subterraneobombus Vogt. Can. Ent. 98: 288–294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Husband, R.W. 1977. Observations on colony size in bumblebees (Bombus spp.). Great Lakes Ent. 10: 83–85.Google Scholar
Janvier, H. 1955. Le nid et le nidification de quelques abeilles des Andes tropicales. Annls Sci. nat. (11th ser. Zool.) 17: 311–349.Google Scholar
Janzen, D.H. 1971. The ecological significance of an arboreal nest of Bombus pullatus in Costa Rica. J. Kans. ent. Soc. 44: 210–216.Google Scholar
Laroca, S. 1972. Sobre a bionomica de Bombus brasiliensis (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Acta biol. parana 1: 7–28.Google Scholar
Laroca, S. 1976. On the bionomics of Bombus morio (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Acta biol. parana 5: 107–127.Google Scholar
Marascuilo, L.A. and McSweeney, M.. 1977. Non-Parametric and Distribution Free Methods for the Social Sciences. Brooks/Cole, Monterey, CA.Google Scholar
Michener, C.D. 1974. The Social Behavior of the Bees. A Comparative Study. Belknap Press, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Michener, C.D. 1979. Biogeography of the bees. Ann. Missouri bot. Garden 66: 277–347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Michener, C.D. and Amir, M.. 1977. The seasonal cycle and habitat of a tropical bumblebee. Pacific Insects 17: 237–240.Google Scholar
Michener, C.D. and Laberge, W.E.. 1954. A large Bombus nest from Costa Rica. Psyche, Camb. 61: 63–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milliron, H.E. 1961. Notes on the nesting of Bombus morio (Swederus) (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Can. Ent. 93: 1017–1019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milliron, H.E. 1971. A monograph on the Western Hemisphere bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae; Bombinae). 1. The genera Bombus and Megabombus subgenus Bombias. Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 82. 80 pp.Google Scholar
Moure, J.S. and Sakagami, S.F.. 1962. As mamangabas sociais do Brazil (Bombus Latreille) (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Studia ent. 5: 65–194.Google Scholar
Myers, J.G. 1935. Ethological observations on the citrus bee, Trigona silvestriana Vachl, and other Neotropical bees. Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 83: 131–142.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pendrel, B.A. 1977. The regulation of pollen collection and distribution in bumble bee colonies (Bombus Latr.: Hymenoptera). M.Sc. Thesis, University of Toronto. 160 pp.Google Scholar
Plowright, R.C. 1977. Nest architecture and the biosystematics of bumble bees. Proc. 8th int. Congr., Int. Union Study Soc. Insects: 183–185.Google Scholar
Plowright, R.C. and Jay, S.C.. 1966. Rearing bumble bee colonies in captivity. J. Apic. Res. 5: 155–165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plowright, R.C. and Pallett, M.J.. 1979. Worker-male conflict and inbreeding in bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Can. Ent. 111: 289–294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pomeroy, N. and Plowright, R.C.. 1980. Maintenance of bumble bee colonies in observation hives (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Can. Ent. 112: 321–326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rau, T. 1941. The nesting habits of Bombus medius Cresson, the Mexican bumble-bee. Psyche, Camb. 48: 166–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, K.W. 1973. Biology of Bombus polaris Curtis and B. hyperboreus Schönherr at Lake Hazen, Northwest Territories (Hymenoptera: Bombini). Quaest. ent. 9: 115–157.Google Scholar
Richards, K.W. 1975. Population ecology of bumblebees in southern Alberta. Dissertation, University of Kansas. 117 PP.Google Scholar
Rodd, F.H., Plowright, R.C. and Owen, R.E.. 1980. Mortality rates of adult bumble bee workers (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Can. J. Zool. 62: 1718–1721.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sakagami, S.F. 1976. Specific differences in the bionomic characters of bumblebees. A comparative review. J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Univ. (Ser. 4, Zool.) 20: 390–447.Google Scholar
Sakagami, S.F., Akahira, Y. and Zucchi, R.. 1967. Nest architecture and brood development in a Neotropical bumblebee, Bombus atratus. Insectes soc. 14: 389–414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sokal, R.R. and Rohlf, F.J.. 1981. Biometry. Freedman, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Stephen, W.P. 1957. Bumble bees of Western America (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Tech. Bull. 40. Agric. Exp. Stn. Oregon St. College, Corvallis.Google Scholar
Thorp, R.W., Horning, D.S. and Dunning, L.L.. 1983. Bumble bees and cockoo bumble bees of California (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Bull. Calif. Insect Surv. 23. 79 pp.Google Scholar
Wilson, E.O. 1971. Insect Societies. Belknap Press, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Zucchi, R. 1973. Aspectos bionomicos de Exomalopsis aureopilosa e Bombus atratus incluindo consideraçôes sobre a evolucão do comportamente social (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Diss. Thesis, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Brazil. 172 pp.Google Scholar