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Podabrus rugosulus (Coleoptera: Cantharidae), an opportunist predator of Mindarus abietinus (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Christmas tree plantations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Richard Berthiaume
Affiliation:
Département de biologie, Université Laval, Cité Universitaire, Québec, Canada G1K 7P4
Christian Hébert
Affiliation:
Ressonrces Naturelles Canada, Service canadien des forêts, Centre de Foresterie des Laurentides, Sainte-Foy, Québec, Canada G1V 4C7
Conrad Cloutier*
Affiliation:
Département de biologie, Université Laval, Cité Universitaire, Québec, Canada G1K 7P4
*
1 Author to whom all correspondence should be addressed (E-mail: Conrad.Cloutier@bio.ulaval.ca).

Extract

The balsam twig aphid, Mindarus abietinus Koch, is a major pest of balsam fir, Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. (Pinaceae), grown as Christmas trees in eastern Canada and the United States (Nettleton and Hain 1982; Kleintjes 1997). This aphid has three or four generations from April to July, and overwinters as eggs on fir shoots. Mature fundatrices deposit progeny on new shoots in late May. Infested shoots develop into pseudogalls characterised by stunting and needle distortion, thus reducing the aesthetic value of trees.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 2001

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References

Berthiaume, R. 1998. Les ennemis naturels du puceron des pousses du sapin, Mindarus abietinus Koch. (Homoptera: Aphididae), avec une emphase particulière sur les coccinelles Anatis mali Say et Harmonia axyridis Pallas. Mémoire de maîtrise, Université Laval, Cité Universitaire, QuébecGoogle Scholar
Berthiaume, R., Hébert, C., Cloutier, C. 2000. Predation on Mindarus abietinus infesting balsam fir grown as Christmas trees: the impact of coccinellid larval predation with emphasis on Anatis mali. Biocontrol (Dordrecht) 45: 425–38Google Scholar
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