Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-fv566 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-18T15:34:55.704Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

MECHANISM OF CREMASTER WITHDRAWAL AND ATTACHMENT IN PENDANT RHOPALOCEROUS PUPAE (LEPIDOPTERA)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

F. A. Urquhart
F. A. Urquhart
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology and Scarborough College, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The role of exuvial holdfast tubercles located on the tenth abdominal segment of pendant rhopalocerous pupae in relation to cremaster withdrawal is described for the first time. Four phases, leading to the final exposure of the exarate pupa, are outlined together with an explanation accounting for pupal gyrations in discharging the larval exuviae after cremaster fixation.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 102 , Issue 12 , December 1970 , pp. 1579 - 1582
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1970

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Holland, W. J. 1898. The butterfly book. William Briggs, Toronto.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Imms, A. D. 1964. A general textbook of entomology. 9th ed. (rev. Richards, O. W. and Davies, R. G.). Methuen, New York.Google Scholar
Mosher, E. 1916. A classification of Lepidoptera based on characters of the pupa. Bull. Ill. St. Lab., Vol. 12, pp. 12–159.Google Scholar
Scudder, S. H. 1889. The butterflies of the eastern United States and Canada with special reference to New England. I. Cambridge (by the author).Google Scholar
Snodgrass, R. E. 1935. Principles of insect physiology. McGraw Hill, New York and London.Google Scholar
Urquhart, F. A. 1960. The monarch butterfly. University of Toronto Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar