Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-5wvtr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-18T11:40:34.853Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

EFFECTS OF THE CHEMOSTERILANT THIOTEPA ON THE PEA APHID, ACYRTHOSIPHON PISUM (HOMOPTERA: APHIDIDAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

M. L. Sharma  and
L. M. Thériault
M. L. Sharma
Affiliation:
Département de biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1
L. M. Thériault
Affiliation:
Département de biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec J1K 2R1
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

In an evaluation of several chemosterilants for insect control Borkovec (1972) stresses their safe handling. The compound tris (l-ziridinyl) phosphine sulphide, trivial name thiotepa, is currently being tested as a sterilant against several insects. More recently, Terry et al. (1977) noticed a 99 to 100% sterility in boll weevils treated with thiotepa. When 0- to 24-h-old pupae of Trogoderma granarium Everts were dipped in 1% thiotepa for 8 min only 0.1% of their eggs hatched (Chaudhary and Kapil 1977). The males of Earias vitella F. were also sterilized when their pupae were dipped in 0.5 to 0.75% thiotepa (Singh et al. 1978). Finally, no eggs hatched when Dysdercus koenigii (F.) was topically treated with 4 pg of thiotepa per insect (Govindan and Pillai 1977).

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 112 , Issue 1 , 01 January 1980 , pp. 103 - 105
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bhalla, O. P. and Robinson, A. G.. 1966. Effects of three chemosterilants on the pea aphid fed on an artificial diet. J. econ. Ent. 59(2): 378–379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borkovec, A. B. 1972. Safe handling of insect chemosterilants in research and field use. ARS-NE 2, U.S.D.A. Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville. 13 pp.Google Scholar
Chaudhary, J. P. and Kapil, R. P.. 1977. Responses of different concentrations of chemosterilants, age or stage of insect and duration of treatment on chemosterilization of Trogoderma granarium Everts. India J. Ent. 38(4): 337–350.Google Scholar
Chawla, S. S., Perron, J. M., and Huot, L.. 1973. Potato aphid. Effects of five chemosterilants. J. econ. Ent. 66(4): 963–965.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Govindan, N. and Pillai, M. K. K.. 1977. Sterilizing potency of thiotepa on the adult cotton bug, Dysdercus koenigii. Entomon. 2(2): 115–119.Google Scholar
Hewitt, E. J. 1963. Nutrition of plants in culture media. 2. Mineral nutrition of plants in culture media. pp. 97–133 in Steward, F.C. (Ed.), Plant Physiology. Vol. III. Academic Press, N. Y. 811 pp.Google Scholar
Sharma, M. L., Larrivée, J. M., and Thériault, L. M.. 1973. Effets de la photopériode et des températures moyennes de 15°C sur la fécondité et la production des sexuées chez le puceron du pois, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Aphididae: Homoptera). Can. Ent. 105: 947–956.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharma, M. L., Larrivée, J. M., and Thériault, L. M.. 1976. Durée des stades larvaires chez le puceron du pois, Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) (Aphididae: Homoptera). Annls Soc. Ent. Québ. 21: 144–146.Google Scholar
Singh, D., Pillai, M. K. K., Borkovec, A. B., and Terry, A. B.. 1978. Chemosterilization of Earias fabia. J. econ. Ent. 71(1): 9–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steffan, A. W. and Stüben, M.. 1976. Zur Ausschaltung des Fortpflanzungvermögens parthenogenetischer Weibchen von Aphis fabae Scop. durch Kontaktbehandlung mit Chemosterilantien. Z. angew. Ent. 80(1): 56–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Terry, P. H., McHaffey, D. G., and Borkovec, A. B.. 1977. Uptake and residues of chemosterilants in boll weevils treated by fumigation or dipping. J. econ. Ent. 70(4): 427–430.CrossRefGoogle Scholar