Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-v5vhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-19T06:43:06.215Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea) of the Yemen Arab Republic. I. Species infesting livestock

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

Rupert G. Pegram ,
Harry Hoogstraal  and
Hilda Y. Wassef
Rupert G. Pegram
Affiliation:
School of Biological Sciences, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UK
Harry Hoogstraal
Affiliation:
Medical Zoology Department, United States Naval Medical Research Unit Number Three (NAMRU–3), American Embassy, Cairo, Arab Republic of Egypt
Hilda Y. Wassef
Affiliation:
Medical Zoology Department, United States Naval Medical Research Unit Number Three (NAMRU–3), American Embassy, Cairo, Arab Republic of Egypt
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Data from surveys in 1951, 1972, 1973 and 1978–79 showed that tick numbers are generally low on the miniature breed of cattle in the Yemen Arab Republic and tick-borne diseases have not been recognised as a serious problem. This breed should be investigated for properties of resistance to tick bite. Each tick species commonly infesting livestock has been recorded as transmitting viruses (and some also rickettsiae) causing human illness in Africa and/or Eurasia. Between 1300 and 2000 m in altitude, Amblyomma variegatum (F.) is more abundant on camels than on cattle and Boophilus annulatus (Say) infests cattle. Below 1500 m, B. kohlsi Hoogst. & Kaiser is more abundant on goats than on sheep. Haemaphysails sulcata C. & F. infests sheep in certain highland areas. Hyalomma dromedarii Koch is the most prevalent and abundant tick of livestock. H. anatolicum excavatum Koch is next in abundance on camels. The numbers of H. anatolicum anatolicum Koch vary greatly in collections from different years. Few examples of H. erythraeum Tonelli-Rondelli were taken. H. impeltatum Schultze & Schlottke and H. marginatum rufipes Koch are widely distributed; the former is most abundant in coastal lowlands, the latter in humid habitats. H. arabica Pegram, Hoogst. & Wassef is recorded from goats, and also sheep, in southern hills. Immature examples of Hyalomma spp. are especially abundant on camels and hares. Rhipicephalus evertsi evertsi Neum. is common in the highlands, as is R. simus Koch below 2000 m. Species of the R. sanguineus (Latr.) group occur on some livestock.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 72 , Issue 2 , June 1982 , pp. 215 - 227
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anon. (1977). Statistical year book 1976–77.—Sana'a, Yemen, Central Planning Organisation.Google Scholar
Henry, P. W. T. (1976). Forestry on the montane plains, Yemen Arab Republic.—44 pp. London, Land Resources Division, U.K. Ministry of Overseas Development.Google Scholar
Hoogstraal, H. (1979). The epidemiology of tick-borne Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic feverin Asia, Europe, and Africa.—J. med. Entomol. 15, 307–417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoogstraal, H. (1980). Ticks (Ixodoidea) from Oman.—J. Oman Stud. special report no. 2,265–272.Google Scholar
Hoogstraal, H. & Kaiser, M. N. (1959 a). Ticks (Ixodoidea) of Arabia with special reference to the Yemen.—Fieldiana, Zool. 39, 297–322.Google Scholar
Hoogstraal, H. & Kaiser, M. N. (1959 b). Observations on Egyptian Hyalomma ticks(Ixodoidea, Ixodidae). 5. Biological notes and differences in identity of H. anatolicumand its subspecies anatolicum Koch and excavatum Koch among Russian and other workers. Identity of H. lusitanicum Koch.—Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 52, 243–261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoogstraal, H. & Valdez, R. (1980). Ticks (Ixodoidea) from wild sheep and goats in Iran and medical and veterinary implications.— Fieldiana, Zool. (N.S.) no. 6, 1–16.Google Scholar
Hoogstraal, H., Kaiser, M. N. & Pedersen, E. C. (1969). Hyalomma (Hyalommina) punt, n. sp., (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae), a relict parasite of domestic animals and gazelles in arid areas of northern Somali Republic.—Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 62, 415–419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoogstraal, H., Wassef, H. Y. & Büttiker, W. (1981). Ticks (Acarina) of Saudi Arabia.Fam. Argasidae, Ixodidae.—pp. 25–110in Wittmer, W. & Büttiker, W. (Eds.).Fauna of Saudi Arabia. Vol. 3—479 pp. Basle, Natural History Museum & Ciba-Geigy.Google Scholar
Le Houerou, H. N. (1976). The montane plains and Wadi Rima' project. An ecological; assessment of the project areas with special reference to sand stabilisation in Wadi Rima' and prospects for fodder shrubs and trees.—23 pp. London, Land Resources iDivision, U.K. Ministry of Overseas Development.Google Scholar
Morel, P. C. & Vassiliades, G. (1962). Les Rhipicephalus du groupe sanguineus: espèces africaines (Acariens: Ixodoidea).— Revue Élev. Méd. vét. Pays trap. (N.S.) 15,343–386.Google Scholar
Pegram, R. G. (1976). Ticks (Acarina, Ixodoidea) of the northern regions of the Somali Democratic Republic.—Bull. ent. Res. 66, 345–363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pegram, R. G., Hoogstraal, H. & Wassef, H. Y. (1981). Ticks (Acari: Ixodoidea) of Ethiopia. I. Distribution, ecology and host relationships of species infesting live-stock.—Bull. ent. Res. 71, 339–359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pegram, R. G., Hoogstraal, H. &Wassef, H. Y. (in press). Hyalomma (Hyalommina)arabica sp. nov. parasitising goats and sheep in the Yemen Arab Republic and Saudi Arabia.—J. Parasit.Google Scholar
Scott, H. (1942). In the high Yemen.—260 pp. London.Google Scholar
Williams, J. B. (1979). Yemen Arab Republic. Montane plains and Wadi Rima' project: a land and water resources survey. Climate of the montane plains and Wadi Rima'.—114 pp. London, Land Resources Division, U.K. Ministry of Overseas Development.Google Scholar