Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-22dnz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T10:48:11.224Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Selection for resistance to phosphine or methyl bromide in Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

S. Rajendran
S. Rajendran*
Affiliation:
Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore, India
*
Dr S. Rajendran, Infestation Control and Protectants Area, Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore-570 013, India.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The build-up of resistance to phosphine and methyl bromide in the developmental stages of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) after six selections in successive generations was investigated in the laboratory at 25 ± 1°C. Responses of the life stages of the fumigant-selected insects were compared with those of untreated controls with a 24 h exposure and mortality was assessed after 14 days. Phosphine induced the development of resistance irrespective of the life stage chosen for selection. The onset of phosphine resistance was noted after the first selection but the levels of resistance attained in the different stages varied depending on the stage tested, and in each case the degree of expression was different in the four stages of T. castaneum. After selection, phosphine resistance was highest in the pupae followed by eggs, adults and larvae. Resistance to methyl bromide in the methyl bromide treated insects increased only slightly (less than × 2.0). Adults derived from egg, larva, pupa and adult-selected methyl bromide lines showed cross-resistance to phosphine (× 1.8 to 11.5 at LD95), while cross-resistance of adults to methyl bromide was noted only in adult-selected phosphine-resistant insects (× 1.5 at LD95).

Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 82 , Issue 1 , March 1992 , pp. 119 - 124
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anon. (1978) pp. 84–85in Pest Infestation Control Laboratory report 1974–76 London, HMSO.Google Scholar
Anon. (1981) pp. 53–55in Pest Infestation Control Laboratory report 1977–79 London, HMSO.Google Scholar
Attia, F.I. (1984) Multiple and cross-resistance characteristics in phosphine-resistant strains of Rhyzopertha dominica and Tribolium castaneum. pp. 49–53in Ripp, B.E. (Ed.) Controlled atmosphere and fumigation in grain storages. Amsterdam, Elsevier.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bell, C.H., Hole, B.D. & Evans, P.H. (1977) The occurrence of resistance to phosphine in adult and egg stages of strains of Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae). Journal of Stored Products Research 13, 91–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Champ, B.R. (1985) Occurrence of resistance to pesticides in grain storage pests. pp. 229–255 in Champ, B.R. & Highley, E. (Eds) Pesticides and humid tropical grain storage systems. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research Proceedings 14.Google Scholar
Champ, B.R. & Dyte, C.E. (1976) Report of the FAO global survey of pesticide susceptibility of stored grain pests. 297 pp. Rome, FAO. (FAO Plant Production and Protection 5).Google Scholar
Dyte, C.E., Mills, K.A. & Price, N.R. (1983) Recent work on fumigant-resistant insect strains. Proceedings of the 6th British Pest Control Conference, Sept. 7th–10th 1983 paper No. 19,12 pp.Google Scholar
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) (1975) Recommended methods for the detection and measurement of resistance of agricultural pests to pesticides. Tentative method for adults of some major beetle pests of stored cereals with methyl bromide and phosphine. FAO Method No. 16. FAO Plant Protection Bulletin 23, 12–25.Google Scholar
Finney, D.J. (1971) Probit analysis. 3rd edn.333 pp. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Halliday, D., Harris, A.H. & Taylor, R.W.D. (1983) Recent developments in the use of phosphine as a fumigant for grains and other durable agricultural produce. Chemistry and industry 468–471.Google Scholar
Hole, B.D. (1981) Variation in tolerance of seven species of stored product Coleoptera to methyl bromide and phosphine in strains from twenty-nine countries. Bulletin of Entomological Research 71, 299–306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoskins, W.M. & Gordon, H.T. (1956) Arthropod resistance to chemicals. Annual Review of Entomology 1, 89–122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mills, K.A. (1978) Tolerance to the fumigants methyl bromide and phosphine in relation to selection pressure in six species of stored product beetles and to the diet of Tribolium castaneum. PhD Thesis submitted to the Council for National Academic Awards (UK).Google Scholar
Mills, K.A. (1986) Phosphine dosages for the control of resistant strains of insects, pp. 119–131in GASGA seminar on fumigation technology in developing countries. London, Tropical Development and Research Institute.Google Scholar
Monro, H.A.U., Musgrave, A.J. & Upitis, E. (1961) Induced tolerance of stored product beetles to methyl bromide. Annals of Applied Biology 49, 373–377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monro, H.A.U., Upitis, E. & Bond, E.J. (1972) Resistance of a laboratory strain of Sitophilus granarius (L.) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) to phosphine. Journal of Stored Products Research 8, 199–207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nakakita, H. & Winks, R.G. (1981) Phosphine resistance in immature stages of a laboratory selected strain of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Journal of Stored Products Research 17, 43–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Navarro, S., Dias, R. & Donahaye, E. (1985) Induced tolerance of Sitophilus oryzae to carbon dioxide. Journal of Stored Products Research 21, 207–213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Price, L.A. & Mills, K.A. (1988) The toxicity of phosphine to the immature stages of resistant and susceptible strains of some common stored product beetles and implications for their control. Journal of Stored Products Research 24, 51–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rajendran, S. (1989) Fumigant resistance: problems and its implications in the control of stored product insects in India. Pesticide Research Journal 1, 111–115.Google Scholar
Saxena, J.D. & Bhatia, S.K. (1980) Laboratory selection of the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) for resistance to phosphine. Entomon 5, 301–306.Google Scholar
Taylor, R.W.D. (1989) Phosphine – a major grain fumigant at risk. International Pest Control 31, 10–14.Google Scholar
Upitis, E., Monro, H.A.U. & Bond, E.J. (1973) Some aspects of inheritance of tolerance to methyl bromide by Sitophilus granarius (L.). Journal of Stored Products Research 9, 13–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winks, R.G. (1986). The effect of phosphine on resistant insects, pp. 105–118 in GASGA seminar on fumigation technology in developing countries. London, Tropical Development and Research Institute.Google Scholar