Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-g7rbq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-28T01:58:44.775Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Revision of the subgenus Ceratitis (Ceratalaspis) Hancock (Diptera: Tephritidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

M. De Meyer
M. De Meyer
Affiliation:
National Museums of Kenya, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, PO Box 40658, Nairobi, Kenya
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The fruit fly genus Ceratitis (Diptera: Tephritidae) comprises several important pest species attacking a wide range of unrelated fruits. This is the second paper in a series revising this genus, and deals with representatives of the subgenus Ceratalaspis. Thirty-six species are recognized, of which five are described as new: C. sucinisp. n., C. hancockisp. n., C. neosticticasp. n., C. paradumetisp. n. and C. mlimaensissp. n.Ceratitis pycnanthi (Ghesquière) is considered to be synonymous with C. striatella Munro, and the possible synonymies of C. giffardi Bezzi and C. sarcocephali (Bezzi) with C. cosyra (Walker), as well as C. lineata (Hering) with C. striatella Munro are discussed. Lectotypes are designated for the following species: C. connexa (Bezzi), C. discussa Munro, C. divaricata (Munro), C. dumeti Munro, C. lentigera Munro, C. lunata Munro, C. marriotti Munro, C. melanopus (Hering), C. parinarii (Hering), C. quinaria (Bezzi), C. scaevolae (Munro), and C. simi Munro. A key is provided, with illustrations of mesonotal and wing patterns and shape of aculeus tip. All species are Afrotropical and most are restricted to the sub-saharan region, except for C. quinaria which is also known from the Middle East (Yemen). Distribution and known host plant data are given. Tentative species groups within the subgenus are discussed.

Type
Review Article
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 88 , Issue 3 , June 1998 , pp. 257 - 290
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bezzi, M. (1909) Le specie dei generi Ceratitis, Anastrepha e Dacus. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della R. Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura in Portici 3, 273–313.Google Scholar
Bezzi, M. (1912) Intorno ad alcune Ceratitis raccolte nell'Africa occidentale. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della R. Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura in Portici 7 (1913), 3–16.Google Scholar
Bezzi, M. (1913) Altre Ceratitis africane. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della R. Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura in Portici 7, 19–26.Google Scholar
Bezzi, M. (1918) Notes on the Ethiopian fruit-flies of the family Trypaneidae, other than Dacus (s.l.), with description of new genera and species (Dipt.). – 1. Bulletin of Entomological Research 8, 215–251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bezzi, M. (1920) Notes on the Ethiopian fruit-flies ot the family Trypaneidae, other than Dacus. – III. Bulletin of Entomological Research 10, 211–272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bezzi, M. (1923) Trypanèides d'Afrique (Dipt.) de la collection du Muséum National de Paris [part]. Bulletin du Muséum national de l'Histoire naturelle, Paris 1923, 523–530.Google Scholar
Bezzi, M. (1924) Further notes on the Ethiopian fruit-flies, with keys to all the known genera and species [part]. Bulletin of Entomological Research 15, 73–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bezzi, M. (1926) Nuove specie di Tripaneidi (Dipt.) dell'Africa del Sud. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della R. Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura in Portici 18 (1924–1925), 276–300.Google Scholar
Brummitt, R.K. (1992) Vascular plant families and genera. 804 pp. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.Google Scholar
Cogan, B.H. & Munro, H.K. (1980) 40. Family Tephritidae. pp. 518–554in Crosskey, R.W. (Ed.) Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical region. London, British Museum (Natural History).Google Scholar
De Meyer, M. (1996) Revision of the subgenus Ceratitis (Pardalaspis) Bezzi, 1918 (Diptera, Tephritidae, Ceratitini). Systematic Entomology 21, 15–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freidberg, A. (1991) A new species of Ceratitis (Ceratitis) (Diptera: Tephritidae), key to species of subgenera Ceratitis and Pterandrus, and record of Pterandrus fossil. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 31, 166–173.Google Scholar
Ghesquière, J. (1942) Recherches sur les Diptères d'Afrique. I. Un Trypétide parasite des graines d'un Muscadier indigéne. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 36, 90–93.Google Scholar
Hancock, D.L. (1984) Ceratitinae (Diptera: Tephritidae) from the Malagasy subregion. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 47, 277–301.Google Scholar
Hancock, D.L. (1985) Two new species of African Ceratitinae (Diptera: Tephritidae). Arnoldia Zimbabwe 21, 291–297.Google Scholar
Hancock, D.L. (1987) Notes on some African Ceratitinae (Diptera: Tephritidae), with special reference to the Zimbabwean fauna. Transactions of the Zimbabwe Scientific Association 63, 47–57.Google Scholar
Hancock, D.L. (1991) Revised tribal classification of various genera of Trypetinae and Ceratitinae, and the description of a new species of Taomyia Bezzi (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 54, 9–14.Google Scholar
Hering, E.M. (1935) Neue Bohrfliegen aus Afrika. (Dipt.) (5. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Trypetidae) Konowia 14, 154–158.Google Scholar
Hering, E.M. (1938) Neue palaearktische und exotische Bohrfliegen. 21. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Trypetidae (Dipt.). Deutsche Entomologischer Zeitung 1938, 397–417.Google Scholar
Hering, E.M. (1941) Neue Fruchtfliegen aus dem Ungarischen National-Museum (Dipt.). Annales Historico-naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici (Pars Zoologica) 34, 66–75.Google Scholar
Hering, E.M. (1942) Neue Gattungen und Arten von Fruchtfliegen aus dem Zoologischen Museum der Universität Berlin (Dipt.). Mitteilungen Zoologischen Museum, Berlin 25, 274–291.Google Scholar
Munro, H.K. (1929) New Trypetidae from South Africa (Dipt.). Bulletin of Entomological Research 20, 391–401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Munro, H.K. (1933a) Records of South African fruit-flies (Trypetidae, Diptera) with descriptions of new species. Entomology Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture Union South Africa [1] 8 (1932), 25–45.Google Scholar
Munro, H.K. (1933b) Some dacine and ceratitine Trypetidae (Diptera) from Africa in the collection of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum Novitates 597, 1–10.Google Scholar
Munro, H.K. (1935) Some new species of the subgenus Pardalaspis Bez. (Trypetidae, Diptera). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (10) 15, 301–313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Munro, H.K. (1937) Some new Trypetidae (Diptera) from Kenya. Journal of the East Africa and Uganda Natural History Society (suppl) 5, 1–13.Google Scholar
Munro, H.K. (1956) Contributions à l'étude de la faune entomologique du Ruanda-Urundi (Mission P. Basilewsky, 1953). CIV. Diptera Trypetidae. Annals du Musée Royal de Congo Belge Série 8vo (Zool.) 51, 462–474.Google Scholar
Munro, H.K. (1957) Trypetidae. Ruwenzori Expedition 1934–35 2, 853–1054.Google Scholar
Walker, F. (1849) List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum [part] 4, 688–1172.Google Scholar
White, I.M. (1989) The state of fruit fly taxonomy and future research priorities. pp. 543–552in Cavalloro, R.. (Ed.) Fruit flies of economic importance 87. Proceedings of the CEC/IOBC International Symposium,Rome. Rotterdam,A.A. Balkema.Google Scholar
White, I.M. & Elson-Harris, M.M. (1992) Fruit flies of economic significance: their identification and bionomics. xii + 601 pp. CAB International and Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, I.M. & Hancock, D.L. (1997) CABIKEY to the Dacini (Diptera, Tephritidae) of the Asia-Pacific-Australasian Regions. Windows CD-ROM. Wallingford, CAB International.Google Scholar