Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-7drxs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-19T01:40:55.475Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Responses of the stable fly, Stomoxys calcitrans (L.) (Diptera: Muscidae), to carbon dioxide and host odours. I. Activation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

M. L. Warnes  and
L. H. Finlayson
M. L. Warnes
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology and Comparative Physiology, The University of Birmingham, P.O. Box 363, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
L. H. Finlayson
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology and Comparative Physiology, The University of Birmingham, P.O. Box 363, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Laboratory experiments were carried out to investigate the effect of carbon dioxide and breath odours on the flight activity of Stomoxys calcitrans (L.). The flies responded to an increase in carbon dioxide concentration by an increase in flight activity (measured as the number of flights or the number of take-offs). The extent of this response was dependent on the period of starvation before exposure and the level of the increase in the carbon dioxide concentration. Flies rapidly habituated or adapted to new levels of carbon dioxide. Expired human breath elicited a greater increase in flight activity than would be predicted from its carbon dioxide content, and it was shown that the increased activity was caused by breath odours acting synergistically with an increase in the carbon dioxide concentration.

Type
Original Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 75 , Issue 3 , September 1985 , pp. 519 - 528
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bidgood, H. M. (1980). Host location in Stomoxys calcitrans (L.), (the stable fly).—146 pp. Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Birmingham, UK.Google Scholar
Crofford, O. B. (1976). Acetone in breath.—Trans. Am. clin. clim. Ass. 88, 128–139.Google Scholar
Davis, E. E. (1984). Regulation of sensitivity in the peripheral chemoreceptor systems for host-seeking behaviour by a haemolymph-borne factor in Aedes aegypti.—J. Insect Physiol. 30, 179–183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davson, H. & Segal, M. B. (1975).Introduction to physiology (Vol. I).—561 pp. London, Academic Press.Google Scholar
Gatehouse, A. G. & Lewis, C. T. (1973). Host location behaviour of Stomoxys calcitrans.—Entomologia exp. appl. 16, 275–290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gillies, M. T. (1980). The role of carbon dioxide in host-finding by mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae): a review.—Bull. ent. Res. 70, 525–532.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoy, J. B. (1970). Trapping the stable fly by using CO2 or CO as attractants.—J. econ. Ent. 63, 792–795.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kellogg, F. E. (1970). Water vapour and carbon dioxide receptors in Aedes aegypti.—J. Insect Physiol. 16, 99–108.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kellogg, F. E. & Wright, R. H. (1962). The guidance of flying insects. V. Mosquito attraction.—Can. Ent. 94, 1009–1016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennedy, J. S. (1977).Behaviorally discriminating assays of attractants and repellents.—pp. 215–229in Shorey, H. H. & McKelvey, J. J. Jr. (Eds.). Chemical control of insect behavior: theory and application.—414 pp. New York, Wiley.Google Scholar
Mayer, M. S. & James, J. D. (1969). Attraction of Aedes aegypti (L.): responses to human arms, carbon dioxide, and air currents in a new type of olfactometer.—Bull. ent. Res. 58, 629–642.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, R. H. (1972). Relative attractiveness of CO2 and a steer to Tabanidae, Culicidae, and Stomoxys calcitrans (L.).—Mosquito News 32, 208–211.Google Scholar
Schreck, C. E., Posey, K. & Gouck, H. K. (1975). Evaluation of the electrocutor grid trap baited with carbon dioxide against the stable fly, Stomoxys calcitrans (L.) (Diptera: Muscidae).—J. med. Entomol. 12, 338–340.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stones, L. C. (1976).The stablefly.—pp. 561–569in Universities Federation for Animal Welfare (Ed.). UFAW handbook on the care and management of laboratory animals.—5th edn, 635 pp. Edinburgh, Churchill-Livingstone (leaflet no. 45).Google Scholar
Teranishi, R., Mon, T. R., Robinson, A. B., Cary, P. & Linus, P. (1972). Gas chromatography of volatiles from breath and urine.—Analyt. Chem. 44, 18–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Turner, D. A. (1971). Olfactory perception of live hosts and carbon dioxide by the tsetse fly Glossina morsitans orientalis Vanderplank.—Bull. ent. Res. 61, 75–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vale, G. A. (1980). Field studies of the responses of tsetse flies (Glossinidae) and other Diptera to carbon dioxide, acetone and other chemicals.—Bull. ent. Res. 70, 563–570.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vickery, C. A. Jr. Meadows, K. E. & Baughman, I. E. (1966). Synergism of carbon dioxide and chick as bait for Culex nigripalpus.—Mosquito News 26, 507–508.Google Scholar
Warnes, M. L. (1984). Olfactory aspects of host-location behaviour in the stable fly (Stomoxys calcitrans (L.)).—199 pp. Ph.D. thesis, Univ. Birmingham, UK.Google Scholar