Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-fnpn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-26T15:40:08.615Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Laboratory trials on the toxicity of hydramethylnon (Amdro; AC 217,300) to Reticulitermes santonensis Feytaud (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae) and Microtermes lepidus Sjöstedt (Isoptera: Termitidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

James W. M. Logan*
Affiliation:
Overseas Development Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, Kent, UK
Faizah Abood
Affiliation:
Faculty of Forestry, Universiti Pertanian Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
*
Mr J. W. M. Logan, Overseas Development Natural Resources Institute, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, Chatham, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK

Abstract

The amidinohydrazone insecticide hydramethylnon, exhibited delayed toxicity to workers of Reticulitermes santonensis Feytaud and Microtermes lepidus Sjöstedt over a range of concentrations, with deaths starting two to six days after exposure. R. santonensis workers which had been exposed to hydramethylnon passed the insecticide to untreated termite workers, larvae and nymphs by trophallaxis. Laboratory colonies of R. santonensis exposed to hydramethylnon were killed completely within 20 days. The possible use of hydramethylnon impregnated baits for the control of subterranean termites is discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anon (1985) Aldrin 4E pulled from pest control industry. Pest Control 53 (4), 12.Google Scholar
Apperson, C.S., Leidy, R.B. & Powell, E.E. (1984) Effects of Amdro on the red imported fire ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and some nontarget ant species and persistence of Amdro on a pasture in North Carolina. Journal of Economic Entomology 77, 10121018.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Banks, W.A., Glancey, B.M., Stringer, C.E., Jouvenas, D.P., Lofgren, C.S. & Weidhaas, D.E. (1973) Imported fire ants: eradication trials with Mirex bait. Journal of Economic Entomology 66, 785789.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Banks, W.A., Collins, H.L., Williams, D.F., Stringer, C.E., Lofgren, C.S., Harlan, D.P. & Magnum, C.L. (1981) Field trials with AC-217, 300, a new amidinohydrazone bait toxicant for the control of red imported fire ant. The Southwestern Entomologist 6, 158164.Google Scholar
Bartlett, F.J. & Lofgren, C.S. (1961) Field studies with bait against Solenopsis saevissma v. richteri, the imported red fire ant. Journal of Economic Entomology 54, 7073.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darlington, J.P.E.C. (1985) Multiple primary reproductives in the termite Macrotermes michaelseni (Sjöstedt) pp. 187200 in Watson, J.A.L., Okot-Kotber, B.M. & Noirot, C. (Eds). Caste differentiation in social insects. Current Themes in Tropical Science, Volume 3. Oxford, U.K., Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Esenther, C.R. & Beal, R.H. (1974) Attractant-mirex bait suppresses activity of Reticulitermes spp. Journal of economic Entomology 67, 8588.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esenther, C.R. & Beal, R.H. (1978) Insecticidal baits on field plot perimeters suppress Reticulitermes. Journal of Economic Entomology 71, 604607.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esenther, G.R. & Gray, D.E. (1968) Subterranean termite studies in southern Ontario. Canadian Entomologist 100, 827834.Google Scholar
Finney, D.J. (1952) Statistical methods in biological assay. 661 pp. LondonCharles Griffin and Co Ltd.Google Scholar
Franke, O.F. (1983) Efficacy tests of single mound treatments for control of red imported fire ants Solenopsis invicta Buren. Southwestern Entomologist 8, 4245.Google Scholar
Harlan, D.P., Banks, W.A., Collins, H.L. & Stringer, C.E. (1981) Large area tests of AC-217,300 bait for control of imported fire ants in Alabama, Louisiana and Texas. Southwestern Entomologist 6, 150157.Google Scholar
Hollingshaus, J.G. & Little, R.J. (1984a) Toxicity, penetration and metabolism of AC 217,300 (Amdro) in the tobacco budworm (Heliothis virescens) by various methods of application. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 22, 329336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hollingshaus, J.G. & Little, R.J. (1984b) Comparative toxicology of AC 217,300 in various species of insects. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 22, 337345.Google Scholar
Manley, D.G. (1982) Efficacy of Amdro bait on fire ants in South Carolina. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society 17 (3) 410412.Google Scholar
Mauldin, J., Jones, S. & Beal, R. (1987) Viewing termiticides. Pest Control 55 (10), 4659.Google Scholar
Miller, E.M. (1969) Caste differentiation in the lower termites. pp. 283307 in Krishna, K. & Weesner, F.M. (Eds). Biology of termites Volume I. New York and LondonAcadmic Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paton, R. & Miller, L.R. (1980) Control of Mastotermes darwiniensis Froggatt (Isoptera: Mastotermitidae) with Mirex baits. Australian Forest Research 10 (3), 249258.Google Scholar
Sands, W.A. (1977) The role of termites in tropical agriculture. Outlook on Agriculture 9, 136143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snedecor, G.W. & Cochran, W.G. (1980) Statistical methods. 7th edn. 507 pp. Iowa USA, Iowa State University Press.Google Scholar
Stringer, C.E., Lofgren, C.S. & Bartlett, F.J. (1964) Imported fire ant toxic bait studies: evaluation of toxicants. Journal of Economic Entomology 57, 136143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Su, T.H., Beardsley, J.W. & McEwen, F.L. (1980) AC 217,300, a promising new insecticde for use in baits for the control of the bighead ant in pineapple. Journal of Economic Entomology 73, 755756.Google Scholar
Su, N-Y., Tamashiro, M. & Haverty, M.I. (1987) Characterization of slow-acting insecticides for the remedial control of the Formosan subterranean termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 80, 14.Google Scholar
Su, N-Y, Tamashiro, M., Yates, J.R. & Haverty, M.I. (1982) Effect of behaviour on the evaluation of insecticides for the prevention of or remedial control of the Formosan subterranean termite. Journal of Economic Entomology 75, 188193.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, D.F. & Lofgren, C.S. (1983) Imported fire ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) control: evaluation of several chemicals for individual mound treatments. Journal of Economic Entomology 76, 12011205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, D.F., Lofgren, C.S., Banks, W.A., Stringer, C.E. & Plumley, J.K. (1980) Laboratory studies with nine Amidinohydrazones, a new class of bait toxicants for control of red imported fire ants. Journal of Economic Entomology 73, 798802.Google Scholar