Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-qxdb6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T07:48:49.860Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Impact of adult diet on demographic and population parameters of the tropical fruit fly Anastrepha serpentina (Diptera: Tephritidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

I. Jácome ,
M. Aluja  and
P. Liedo
I. Jácome
Affiliation:
Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Apartado Postal 63, 91000 Xalapa, Veracruz, México
M. Aluja*
Affiliation:
Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Apartado Postal 63, 91000 Xalapa, Veracruz, México
P. Liedo
Affiliation:
El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Apartado Postal 36, 30700 Tapachula, Chiapas, México
*
* Fax: +52 28 121897 E-mail: alujam@ecologia.edu.mx
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The effect of artificial and natural sources of adult food on the survival and reproduction of the tropical fruit fly, Anastrephaserpentina (Wiedemann) was studied. Caged adult flies were exposed during their whole lifespan to water and one of the following diets: sucrose, intact fruit, open fruit, bird faeces, sucrose plus intact fruit, sucrose plus open fruit, sucrose plus yeast hydrolysate, and sucrose plus bird faeces. All flies exposed to intact fruit or bird faeces died within the first five days of adult life without laying eggs. Females exposed to open fruit exhibited the greatest mean longevity (56.7 days). The highest net fecundity rate was recorded from individuals exposed to sucrose plus yeast hydrolysate (164 eggs per female), followed by those exposed to bird faeces plus sucrose and open fruit (38 and 26 eggs per female, respectively). Some individuals were able to lay viable eggs late in life (>105 days of age). Only populations in which adult flies had access to either sucrose plus yeast hydrolysate, open fruit, or sucrose plus bird faeces exhibited positive intrinsic rates of increase (r). Flies offered a combination of dry sucrose plus open fruit exhibited greatly reduced net fecundity levels when compared with those individuals exposed to open fruit. Even more significantly, populations of flies offered the combination of open fruit plus sucrose exhibited negative rates of increase while those exposed to open fruit alone, grew. We postulate that this reduction in egg production can be explained by a ‘junk food syndrome’.

Type
Research Article
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 89 , Issue 2 , February 1999 , pp. 165 - 175
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aluja, M. (1994) Bionomics and management of Anastrepha. Annual Review of Entomology, 39, 155–178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aluja, M. (1996) Future trends in fruit fly management. pp. 309–320in McPheron, B.A. & Steck, G.J. (Eds) Economic fruit flies: a world assessment of their biology and management. DelRay Beach, Florida, St Lucie Press.Google Scholar
Aluja, M. & Birke, A. (1993) Habitat use by Anastrepha obliqua flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in a mixed mango and tropical plum orchard. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 86, 799–812.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aluja, M., Celedonio-Hurtado, H., Liedo, P., Cabrera, M., Castillo, F., Guillén, J. & Ríos, E. (1996) Seasonal population fluctuations and ecological implications for management of Anastrepha fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in commercial mango orchards in southern Mexico. Journal of Economic Entomology 89, 654–667.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Back, E.A. & Pemberton, C.E. (1917) The melon fly in Hawaii. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin No. 491CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boller, E.F. (1968) An artificial egging device for the European cherry fruit fly Rhagoletis cerasi Journal of Economic Entomology, 61, 850–852.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cangussu, J.A. & Zucoloto, F.S. (1992) Nutritional value and selection of different diets by adult Ceratitis capitata flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Insect Physiology 38, 485–491.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carey, J.R. (1989) The multiple decrement life table: a unifying framework for cause-of-death analysis in ecology. Oecologia 78, 131–137.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carey, J.R. (1993) Applied demography for biologists. London, Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Celedonio-Hurtado, H., Liedo, P., Aluja, M., Guillen, J., Berrigan, D.A. & Carey, J.R. (1988) Demography of Anastrepha ludens, A. obliqua and A. serpentina (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Mexico. Florida Entomologist 71, 111–120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Celedonio-Hurtado, H., Aluja, M. & Liedo, P. (1995) Adult population fluctuations of Anastrepha species (Diptera: Tephritidae) in tropical orchard habitats of Chiapas, Mexico. Environmental Entomology 24, 861–869.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darby, H.H. & Knapp, E.M. (1934) Studies on the Mexican fruit fly, Anastrepha ludens (Loew). United Stated Department of Agriculture Agricultural Technical Bulletin No. 444.Google Scholar
Drew, R.A.I. & Lloyd, A.C. (1991) Bacteria in the life cycle of tephritid fruit flies. pp. 441–465in Barbosa, P., Krischik, V.A. & Jones, C.G. (Eds) Microbial mediation of plant – herbivore interactions. New York, Wiley.Google Scholar
Epsky, N.D. & Heath, R.R. (1993) Food availability and pheromone production by males of Anastrepha suspensa (Diptera: Tephritidae). Environmental Entomology 22, 942–947.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferro, M.I.T. & Zucoloto, F.S. (1989) Influencia da nutrical proteica no desenvolvimento da glandula salival the machos de Anastrepha obliqua Mcquart, 1835 (Diptera, Tephritidae). Cientifica 17, 189–193.Google Scholar
Hagen, K.S. (1952) Influence of adult nutrition upon fecundity, fertility and longevity of three tephritid species. PhD thesis, University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Hagen, K.S. (1958) Honeydew as an adult fruit fly diet affecting reproduction. Proceedings of the International Congress of Entomology 10, 25–30.Google Scholar
Hendrichs, J., Katsoyannos, B.I., Papaj, D.R. & Propkopy, R.J. (1991) Sex differences in movement between natural feeding and mating sites and tradeoffs between food consumption, mating success and predator evasion in Mediterranean fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Oecologia 86, 223–231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hendrichs, J., Lauzon, C.R., Cooley, S.S. & Prokopy, R.J. (1993) Contribution of natural food sources to adult longevity and fecundity of Rhagoletis pomonella (Diptera: Tephritidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 86, 250–264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hernández-Ortíz, V. & Aluja, M. (1993) Listado de especies del género neotropical Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) con notas sobre su distribución y plantas hospederas. Folia Entomológia Mexicana 88, 89–105.Google Scholar
J`come, I., Aluja, M., Liedo, P. & Nestel, D. (1995) The influence of adult diet and age on lipid reserves in the tropical fruit fly Anastrepha serpentina (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Insect Physiology 41, 1079–1086.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, C.J., Milne, D.E., Patterson, R.S., Schreiber, E.T. & Milio, J.A. (1992) Nectar feeding by Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera: Muscidae): Effects on reproduction and survival. Environmental Entomology 21, 141–147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landolt, P.J. & Sivinski, J. (1992) Effects of time of day, adult food, and host fruit on incidence of calling by male Caribbean fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Environmental Entomology 21, 382–387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lawrence, P.O. (1989) Differential mortality, fecundity and egg viability of Caribbean fruit fly, Anastrepha suspensa adults fed on dry diets. Insect Science and its Application 89, 1–5.Google Scholar
Message, C.M. & Zucoloto, F.S. (1989) Effect of some artificial diets on egg production by Anastrepha obliqua (Diptera: Tephritidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 49, 699–701.Google Scholar
Neilson, W.T.A. & Wood, F.A. (1966) Natural source of food of the apple maggot. Journal of Economic Entomology 59, 997–998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piñero, J. (1995) Respuesta de Anastrepha ludens (Loew), A. obliqua (Macquart), A. serpentina (Wiedemann) y A. striata (Schiner) (Diptera: Tephritidae) ante diversas sustancias volátiles. BS thesis, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico.Google Scholar
Sharp, J.L. & Chambers, D.L. (1984) Consumption of carbohydrates, proteins and amino acids by Anastrepha suspensa (Loew) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in the laboratory. Environmental Entomology 13, 768–773.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Statgraphics (1991) Statgraphics, version 5. Rockville, Maryland, Statistical Graphics.Google Scholar
Tseng, J.M., Jones, C.J. & Hogsette, J.A. (1983) Nectar feeding and the stable fly, Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera: Muscidae). Journal of the Florida Anti-Mosquito Association 54, 40–41.Google Scholar
Tsitsipis, J.A. (1989) Nutrition. Requirements. pp. 103–119in Robinson, A.S. & Hooper, G. (Eds) Fruit flies: their biology, natural enemies and control. Vol. 3A. Amsterdam, Elsevier.Google Scholar
Webster, R.P. & Stoffolano, J.G. (1978) The influence of diet on the maturation of the reproductive system of the apple maggot, Rhagoletis pomonella (Walsh). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 71, 844–849.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zwölfer, H. (1993) Life systems and strategies of resource exploitation in tephritids. pp. 16–30in Cavalloro, R. (Ed.) Fruit flies of economic importance. Rotterdam, Balkema.Google Scholar