Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-r5zm4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-21T19:15:08.521Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Host plant-mediated effects of elevated CO2 and temperature on growth and developmental parameters of Zygogramma bicolorata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 July 2020

Lavkush Kumar
Affiliation:
ICAR-Directorate of Weed Research, Maharajpur, Adhartal, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India
Sushilkumar
Affiliation:
ICAR-Directorate of Weed Research, Maharajpur, Adhartal, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India
Jaipal Singh Choudhary*
Affiliation:
ICAR-Research Complex for Eastern Region, Research Centre, Plandu, Ranchi, Jharkhand834010, India
Bhumesh Kumar
Affiliation:
ICAR-Directorate of Weed Research, Maharajpur, Adhartal, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India
*
Author for correspondence: Jaipal Singh Choudhary, Email: choudhary.jaipal@gmail.com

Abstract

Mexican beetle, Zygogramma bicolorata Pallister (Coleptera: Chrysomelidae) is a potential weed control biocontrol agent in Australia, India and other countries. Its grubs and adults feed on the leaves of parthenium weed, Parthenium hysterophorus and check the further growth of the plant. Experiments were conducted to understand host plant-mediated effects of elevated temperature and elevated CO2 on biocontrol agent Z. bicolorata. Food consumption, utilization, ecological efficiency and life-table parameters of Z. bicolorata were studied in grubs and adults stage up to diapause. Reduction of leaf nitrogen in parthenium weed foliage with a significant increase in carbon and C:N ratio was recorded at elevated CO2. Elevated CO2 and temperature had no effect on adult longevity before diapausing. Duration of egg's hatching, specific stages of grub and pupa of Z. bicolorata were significantly longer when beetles fed on leaves grown under elevated CO2 but these parameters decreased significantly on leaves grown under elevated temperature. Significantly high consumption rates with low growth and digestion conversions were observed under elevated CO2 and/or in coupled with elevated temperature. Elevated CO2 and temperature-grown parthenium weed foliage also had a significant effect on Z. bicolorata intrinsic rate of increase (R), finite rate of increase (λ), mean generation time (T), and gross reproductive rate. Changed quality of parthenium weed leaves in elevated CO2 and temperature levels resulted in the increase of consumption, slower food conversion rates, increase in developmental period with reduced reproduction efficiency of Z. bicolorata. Our results indicate that the reproduction efficiency of Z. bicolorata is likely to be reduced as the climate changes, despite increased feeding rates exhibited by grubs and adult beetles on parthenium weed foliage.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adkins, S and Navie, S (2006) Parthenium weed: a potential major weed for agro-ecosystems in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Weed Science Research 12, 1936.Google Scholar
Adkins, SW and Shabbir, A (2014) Biology, ecology and management of the invasive parthenium weed (Parthenium hysterophorus L. Pest Management Science 70, 10231029.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ainsworth, EA and Long, SP (2005) What have we learned from 15 years of free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE)? a meta-analytic review of the responses of photosynthesis, canopy. New Phytologist 165, 351371.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ainsworth, EA, Rogers, A, Leakey, ADB, Heady, LE, Gibon, Y, Stitt, M and Schurr, U (2007) Does elevated atmospheric (CO2) alter diurnal C uptake and the balance of C and N metabolites in growing and fully expanded soybean leaves? Journal of Experimental Botany 58, 579591.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bajwa, AA, Chauhan, BS, Farooq, M, Shabbir, A and Adkins, SW (2016) What do we really know about alien plant invasion? A review of the invasion mechanism of one of the world's worst weeds. Planta 244, 3957.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bezemer, TM and Jones, TH (1998) Plant – insect herbivore interactions in elevated atmospheric CO2: quantitative analyses and guild effects. Oikos 82, 212222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhumannavar, BS and Balasubramanian, C (1998) Food consumption and utilization by the Mexican beetle, Zygogramlna bicolorata Pallister (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on Parthenium hysterophorus Linnaeus. Journal of Biological Control 12, 1923.Google Scholar
Chen, Q, Li, N, Wang, X, Ma, L, Huang, J-B and Huang, G-H (2017) Age-stage, two-sex life table of Parapoynx crisonalis (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) at different temperatures. PLoS ONE 12, e0173380.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chi, H (2013) TWOSEX-MSChart: computer program for age-stage, two-sex life table analysis. Available at http://140.120.197.173/ecology/ (Accessed 01 January 2019).Google Scholar
Choudhary, JS, Mali, SS, Mukherjee, D, Kumari, A, Moanaro, , Rao, MS, Das, B, Singh, AK and Bhatt, BP (2019) Spatio-temporal temperature variations in MarkSim multimodel data and their impact on voltinism of fruit fly, Bactrocera species on mango. Scientific Reports 9, 9708.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coviella, CE, Stipanovic, RD and Trumble, JT (2000) Plant allocation to defensive compounds: interactions between elevated CO2 and nitrogen in transgenic cotton plants. Journal of Experimental Botany 53, 323331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dhileepan, K (2012) Reproductive variation in naturally occurring populations of the weed Parthenium hysterophorus (Asteraceae) in Australia. Weed Science 60, 571576.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diaz, R, Manrique, V, He, Z and Overholt, WA (2012) Effect of elevated CO2 on tropical soda apple and its biological control agent Gratiana boliviana (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology 22, 763776.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dyer, LA, Richards, LA, Short, SA and Dodson, CD (2013) Effects of CO2 and temperature on tritrophic interactions. PLOS ONE 8, 19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Efron, B and Tibshirani, RJ (1993) An Introduction to the Bootstrap. New York: Chapman & Hall.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gao, F, Zhu, SR, Sun, YC, Du, L, Parajulee, M, Kang, L and Ge, F (2008) Interactive effects of elevated CO2 and cotton cultivar on tri-trophic interaction of Gossypium hirsutum, Aphis gossyppii, and Propylaea japonica. Environmental Entomology 37, 2937.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Himanen, SJ, Nissinen, A, Dong, WX, Nerg, AM, Stewart, CN Jr, Poppy, GM and Holopainen, JK (2008) Interactions of elevated carbon dioxide and temperature with aphid feeding on transgenic oilseed rape: are Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) plants more susceptible to non target herbivores in future climate? Global Change Biology 14, 118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, YB and Chi, H (2012) Age-stage, two-sex life tables of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae) with a discussion on the problem of applying female age-specific life tables to insect populations. Insect Science 19, 263273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunter, MD (2001) Effects of elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide on insect-plant interactions. Agricultural Forest Entomology 3, 153159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, ML (1973) Soil chemical analysis p. 498, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi.Google Scholar
Jayanth, KP and Nagarkatti, S (1987) Investigations on the host-specificity and damage potential of Zygogramma bicolorata Pallister (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) introduced into India for the biological control of Parthenium hysterophorus. Entomon 12, 141145.Google Scholar
Johns, CV, Beaumont, LJ and Hughes, L (2003) Effects of elevated CO2 and temperature on development and consumption rates of Octotoma championi and O. scabripennis Feeding on Lantana camara. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 108, 169178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kimball, BA, Kobayashi, K and Bindi, M (2002) Responses of agricultural crops to free-air CO2 enrichment. Advances in Agronomy 77, 293368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, KP, Behmer, ST, Simpson, SJ and Raubenheimer, D (2002) A geometric analysis of nutrient regulation in the generalist caterpillar Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval). Journal of Insect Physiology 48, 655665.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindroth, RL, Kinney, KK and Platz, CL (1993) Responses of deciduous trees to elevated atmospheric CO2: productivity, phytochemistry, and insect performance. Ecology 74, 763777.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naidu, VSGR (2013) Invasive potential of C3-C4 intermediate Parthenium hysterophorus under elevated CO2. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 83, 176179.Google Scholar
Navie, SC, McFadyen, RE, Panetta, FD and Adkins, SW (2005) The effect of CO2 enrichment on the growth of a C3 weed (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) and its competitive interaction with a C4 grass (Cenchrus ciliaris L.). Plant Protection Quarterly 20, 6166.Google Scholar
Nguyen, T, Bajwa, AA, Navie, S, O'Donnell, C and Adkins, S (2017) Parthenium weed (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) and climate change: the effect of CO2 concentration, temperature, and water deficit on growth and reproduction of two biotypes. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 24, 1072710739.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Niziolek, OK, Berenbaum, MR and DeLucia, EH (2013) Impact of elevated CO2 and increased temperature on Japanese beetle herbivory. Insect Science 20, 513523.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Omkar, and Uzma, A (2011) Food consumption, utilization and ecological efficiency of Parthenium beetle, Zygogramma bicolorata Pallister (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 14, 393397.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pandey, DK, Palni, LMS and Joshi, SC (2003) Growth, reproduction, and photosynthesis of ragweed parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus). Weed Science 51, 191201.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rao, MS, Srinivas, K, Vanaja, M, Rao, GGSN, Venkateswarlu, B and Ramakrishna, YS (2009) Host plant (Ricinus communis Linn.) mediated effects of elevated CO2 on growth performance of two insect folivores. Current Science 97, 10471054.Google Scholar
Rao, MS, Manimanjari, D, Vanaja, M, Rama Rao, CA, Srinivas, K, Rao, VUM and Venkateswarlu, B (2012) Impact of elevated CO2 on tobacco caterpillar, Spodoptera litura on peanut, Arachis hypogaea. Journal of Insect Science 12, 110.Google Scholar
Robinson, EA, Geraldine, DR and Jonathan, AN (2012) A meta-analytical review of the effects of elevated CO2 on plant arthropod interacting environmental and biological variables. New Phytologist 194, 321336.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Singh, H, Sharma, R, Savita, , Singh, MP, Kumar, M, Verma, A, Ansari, MW, Negi, M and Sharma, SK (2018) Adaptive physiological response of Parthenium hysterophorus to elevated atmospheric CO2 concentration. Indian Forester 144, 619.Google Scholar
Stern, N and Taylor, C (2007) Climate change: risk, ethics, and the stern review. Science (New York, N.Y.) 317, 203204.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stitt, M and Krapp, A (1999) The interaction between elevated CO2 and nitrogen nutrition: the physiological and molecular background. Plant, Cell and Environment 22, 583621.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sushilkumar, (2009) Biological control of Parthenium in India: status and prospects. Indian Journal of Weed Science 41, 118.Google Scholar
Sushilkumar, (2014) Spread, menace and management of Parthenium. Indian Journal of Weed Science 46, 205219.Google Scholar
Sushilkumar, and Varshney, JG (2010) Parthenium infestation and its estimated cost management in India. Indian Journal of Weed Science 42, 7377.Google Scholar
Waldbauer, GP (1968) The consumption and utilization of food by insects. Advances in Insect Physiology 5, 229288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wheeler, T and von Braun, J (2013) Climate change impacts on global food security. Science (New York, N.Y.) 341, 508513.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whittaker, JB (1999) Impacts and responses at population level of herbivorous insects to elevated CO2. European Journal of Entomology 96, 149156.Google Scholar
Zavala, JA, Casteel, CL, Nabity, PD, Berenbaum, MR and De Lucia, EH (2009) Role of cysteine proteinase inhibitors in preference of Japanese beetles (Popillia japonica) for soybean (Glycine max) leaves of different ages and growth under elevated CO2. Oecologia 161, 3541.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed