Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-7drxs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-20T21:45:24.411Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Forty generations of inbreeding of Glossina morsitans morsitans Westwood (Diptera: Glossinidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

A. M. Jordan
Affiliation:
Tsetse Research Laboratory, University of Bristol School of Veterinary Science, Langford, Bristol BS18 7DU, UK

Abstract

A single male and female were removed from a well-established laboratory colony of Glossina morsitans morsitans Westw. and became the parents of an inbred stock. In general, each subsequent generation comprised ten randomly selected females mated to one of three randomly selected males, both sexes being offspring of the preceding generation. The inbred stock was fed on the ears of rabbits for 40 generations, over a period of almost eight years. Performance, in terms of length of female life, female fecundity, number and weight of puparia produced, effective emergence rate from puparia and sex ratio of emerged flies showed little variation between generations. By generation 40, the inbreeding coefficient was 0·9347; over the same eight years, the inbreeding coefficient of the parent colony of G. m. morsitans was less than 0·0303. It is concluded that the risks of inbreeding having deleterious effects on laboratory colonies of Glossina are slight.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Curtis, C. F. (1968). Radiation sterilisation and the effect of multiple mating of females in Glossina austeni.—J. Insect Physiol. 14, 13651380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curtis, C. F. & Jordan, A. M. (1970). Calculations of the productivity of Glossina austeni Newst. maintained on goats and on lop-eared rabbits.—Bull. ent. Res. 59, 651658.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dame, D. A., Birkenmeyer, D. R., Nash, T. A. M. & Jordan, A. M. (1975). The dispersal and survival of laboratory-bred and native Glossina morsitans morsitans Westw. (Diptera, Glossinidae) in the field.—Bull. ent. Res. 65, 453457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Falconer, D. A. (1970). Introduction to quantitative genetics.—365 pp. Edinburgh, Oliver & Boyd.Google Scholar
Jordan, A. M. (1970). Inbreeding of Glossina austeni.—pp. 137–141 in de Azevedo, J. F. (Ed.) Tsetse fly breeding under laboratory conditions and its practical application. 1st international symposium 22nd and 23rd April 1969.—524 pp. Lisbon, Junta de Investigações do Ultramar.Google Scholar
Jordan, A. M. & Curtis, C. F. (1972). Productivity of Glossina morsitans morsitans Westwood maintained in the laboratory, with particular reference to the sterileinsect release method.—Bull. Wld Hlth Org. 46, 3338.Google Scholar
Jordan, A. M., Nash, T. A. M. & Boyle, J. A. (1967). The rearing of Glossina austeni Newst. with lop-eared rabbits as hosts. I.—Efficacy of the method.—Ann. trop. Med. Parasit. 61, 182188.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jordan, A. M., Nash, T. A. M. & Trewern, M. A. (1970). The performance of crosses between wild and laboratory-bred Glossina morsitans orientalis Vanderplank.—Bull. ent. Res. 60, 333337.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jordan, A. M. & Trewern, M. A. (1973). Sub-lethal effect of sulphaquinoxaline on the tsetse fly, Glossina austeni Newst.—Nature, Lond. 245, 462.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jordan, A. M. & Trewern, M. A. (1976). Sulphaquinoxaline in host diet as the cause of reproductive abnormalities in the tsetse fly (Glossina spp.).—Ent. exp. appl. 19, 115129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nash, T. A. M., & Boyle, J. A. (1967). A method of maintaining Glossina to austeni Newst. singly, and a study of the feeding habits of the female in relation to larviposition and pupal weight.—Bull. ent. Res. 57, 327336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nash, T. A. M., Jordan, A. M. & Boyle, J. A. (1968). The large-scale rearing of Glossina austeni Newst. in the laboratory. IV.—The final technique.—Ann. trop. Med. Parasit. 62, 336341.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sellin, E., Politzar, H., Cuisance, D. & Clair, M. (1977). L'élevage de Glossina pal palis gambiensis Vanderplank, 1949 (Diptera, Muscidae) à Bobo-Dioulasso (Haute-Volta).—Rev. Elev. Méd. vét. Pays trop. 30, 4149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vale, G. A., Hargrove, J. W., Jordan, A. M., Langley, P. A. & Mews, A. R. (1976). Survival and behaviour of tsetse flies (Diptera, Glossinidae) released in the field: a comparison between wild flies and animal-fed and in vitro-fed laboratory-reared flies.—Bull. ent. Res. 66, 731744.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van der Geest, L. P. S., Cornelissen, A., Tjon-a-Joe, H. P. & Helle, W. (1978). A study on isocnzyme polymorphism in the tsetse fly Glossina morsitans.—Ent. exp. appl. 23, 269278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van der Geest, L. P. S. & Kawooya, J. (1975). Genetic variation in some enzyme systems in the tsetse fly Glossina morsitans.—Ent. exp. appl. 18, 508514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williamson, D. L. (1974). The biology and mass rearing of Glossina morsitans in Tanzania.—p. 941in Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress of Parasitology, Munich, 08 25th to 31st, 1974. Vol. II.—pp. 5761184. Vienna, Facta Publication.Google Scholar