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Analysis of insecticide resistance and de novo transcriptome assembly of resistance associated genes in the European grapevine moth, Lobesia botrana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 February 2024

Esra Albaz
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Health, Viticulture Research Institute, Atatürk, Horozköy, Yunusemre/Manisa, Turkey
Evangelia Katsavou
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Pesticide Science, Department of Crop Science, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Naciye Sena Cagatay
Affiliation:
Molecular Entomology Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
Panagiotis Ioannidis
Affiliation:
Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Foundation for Research & Technology Hellas, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
Aris Ilias
Affiliation:
Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Foundation for Research & Technology Hellas, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
Kyriaki Mylona
Affiliation:
Department of Agriculture, School of Agricultural Sciences, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
Katerina Kremi
Affiliation:
Department of Agriculture, School of Agricultural Sciences, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
Emmanouil Roditakis
Affiliation:
Department of Agriculture, School of Agricultural Sciences, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Heraklion, Crete, Greece Institute of Agri-Food and Life Sciences, Hellenic Mediterranean University Research Centre, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
Nurper Guz
Affiliation:
Biotechnology Institute, Ankara University, Gümüşdere Yerleşkesi Keçiören, Ankara, Turkey
John Vontas*
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Pesticide Science, Department of Crop Science, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens, Greece Institute of Molecular Biology & Biotechnology, Foundation for Research & Technology Hellas, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
*
Corresponding author: John Vontas; Email: vontas@imbb.forth.gr

Abstract

The European grapevine moth Lobesia botrana (Denis & Shiffermüller 1776) is an economically important pest of the vine-growing areas worldwide. Chemical insecticides have been used for its control; however, its resistance status is largely unknown in many regions. We monitored the susceptibility of several L. botrana populations from Greece and Turkey. In addition, based on RNAseq transcriptome analysis, we identified and phylogenetically classify the cytochrome P450 genes of L. botrana, as well as analysed target site sequences and looked for the presence of known resistance mutations. Resistance against chlorantraniliprole, alpha-cypermethrin, spinetoram, etofenprox, and acetamiprid was very low (below 2.5-fold in all cases, compared to a reference strain from Greece) in all populations from Greece that were included in the study. However, resistance against indoxacarb (4–30-fold), spinosad (5–59-fold), and deltamethrin (18–30 fold) was detected in the L. botrana populations from Turkey, compared to a reference population from Turkey. De novo transcriptome assembly and manual annotation, and subsequent PCR-based analysis of insecticide target sequences (i.e. voltage-gated sodium channel – VGSC: target of pyrethroids and oxadiazines; nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit a6 – nAChR_α6: target of spinosad; ryanodine receptor – RyR: target of diamides; glutamate-gated chloride channel – GluCl: target of avermectins and; acetylcholinesterase – AChE: target of organophosphates) showed the absence of known resistance mutations in all specimens from both countries. Finally, the L. botrana CYPome (116 genes) was manually analysed and phylogenetically characterised, to provide resources for future studies that will aim the analysis of metabolic resistance.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press

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Footnotes

*

Equal contribution (co-first).

Equal contribution (co-last).

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