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First report of the association between Wolbachia and Cotesia flavipes (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): effect on life history parameters of the parasitoid

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 September 2024

Nadja Nara P. Silva*
Affiliation:
Department of Crop Protection, São Paulo State University, School of Agronomic Sciences, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
Vanessa R. Carvalho
Affiliation:
Department of Crop Protection, São Paulo State University, School of Agronomic Sciences, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
Carolane B. Silva
Affiliation:
Department of Crop Protection, São Paulo State University, School of Agronomic Sciences, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
João Pedro A. Bomfim
Affiliation:
Department of Crop Protection, São Paulo State University, School of Agronomic Sciences, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
Gabryele S. Ramos
Affiliation:
Departament of Entomology and Acaralogy, University of São Paulo (USP)/Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture (ESALQ), Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil
Regiane C. Oliveira
Affiliation:
Department of Crop Protection, São Paulo State University, School of Agronomic Sciences, Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
*
Corresponding author: Nadja Nara P. Silva; Email: nadjanara.bio@gmail.com

Abstract

The symbiosis between microorganisms and host arthropods can cause biological, physiological, and reproductive changes in the host population. The present study aimed to survey facultative symbionts of the genera Wolbachia, Arsenophonus, Cardinium, Rickettsia, and Nosema in Cotesia flavipes (Cameron) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in the laboratory and evaluate the influence of infection on the fitness of these hosts. For this purpose, 16S rDNA primers were used to detect these facultative symbionts in the host species, and the hosts' biological and morphological features were evaluated for changes resulting from the infection caused by these microorganisms. The bacterial symbionts studied herein were not detected in the D. saccharalis samples analysed, but the endosymbiont Wolbachia was detected in C. flavipes and altered the biological and morphological aspects of this parasitoid insect. The results of this study may help to elucidate the role of Wolbachia in maintaining the quality of populations/lineages of C. flavipes.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press

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