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Equine hair analysis: a non-invasive technique for identifying exposure to drugs and toxins

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 February 2018

M. Dunnett ,
S. Tracy  and
P. Lees
M. Dunnett*
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Basic Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Campus, North Mymms, Hatfield, Herts., AL9 7TA, UK;
S. Tracy
Affiliation:
Centre for Equine and Animal Science, Writtle College, Writtle, Chelmsford, Essex, CM3 1RR, UK
P. Lees
Affiliation:
Department of Veterinary Basic Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Campus, North Mymms, Hatfield, Herts., AL9 7TA, UK;
*
Address for correspondence: Dr. Mark Dunnett, PO Box 319, Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, IP28 6SY. UK Email: info@erd.uk.com
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Abstract

Hair analysis has been evaluated as a retrospective non-invasive diagnostic technique to identify and quantify drug administration and exposure to mycotoxins and plant toxins in horses. The purpose of this review is to describe and discuss in detail the development and application of this technique to equine hair, and to interpret data generated thus far. Particular attention is paid to both extrinsic and intrinsic factors, including pigmentation and hair growth-rates, that impinge on the conduct of hair analysis and which can be potential sources of error. In the absence of research specific to the horse, this review draws upon comparative data in humans and other species, on hair analysis and potential toxins of particular relevance to the horse.

Type
Research Article
Information
BSAP Occasional Publication , Volume 35: Applying Equine Science: Research into Business , 2006 , pp. 29 - 49
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Production 2006

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