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Convergent evidence for top-down effects from the “predictive brain”1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 January 2017

Claire O'Callaghan ,
Kestutis Kveraga ,
James M. Shine ,
Reginald B. Adams Jr.  and
Moshe Bar
Claire O'Callaghan
Affiliation:
Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EB, United Kingdom. co365@cam.ac.uk
Kestutis Kveraga
Affiliation:
Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02129. kestas@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu
James M. Shine
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305. macshine@stanford.edu
Reginald B. Adams Jr.
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16801. radams@psu.edu
Moshe Bar
Affiliation:
Gonda Center for Brain Research, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan 5290002, Israel. moshe.bar@biu.ac.il
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Abstract

Modern conceptions of brain function consider the brain as a “predictive organ,” where learned regularities about the world are utilised to facilitate perception of incoming sensory input. Critically, this process hinges on a role for cognitive penetrability. We review a mechanism to explain this process and expand our previous proposals of cognitive penetrability in visual recognition to social vision and visual hallucinations.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 39 , 2016 , e254
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

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Footnotes

1.

Claire O'Callaghan and Kestutis Kveraga are co-first authors of this commentary.

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