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Special Education In Finland: Systems, History and Current Issues

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2016

Markku Ihatsu  and
Hannu Savolainen
Markku Ihatsu*
Affiliation:
The University of Joensuu, Finland
Hannu Savolainen
Affiliation:
The University of Joensuu, Finland
*
Correspondence concerning this paper should be addressed to Dr Markku Ihatsu, Department of Special Education, University of Joensuu, PO Box 111, 80101 Joensuu, Finland.
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Extract

Apart from Iceland, Finland is the northernmost country in the world. Geographically it is one of the largest countries in Europe, but with only five million people it is one of the most sparsely populated. Like most other western countries, Finland has undergone a rapid process of urbanisation and change in occupational structure, although this did not begin until the 1940s. Nowadays about 65 per cent of the population live in urban areas (Statistics Finland 1991).

Type
Research Article
Information
Australasian Journal of Special Education , Volume 19 , Issue 1 , 1995 , pp. 45 - 52
Copyright
Copyright © The Australian Association of Special Education 1995

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