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V.—Irish Bronze Pins of the Christian Period

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 November 2011

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Extract

A classification of the numerous bronze pins found in Ireland is to be desired. Wilde, who figured over thirty specimens of various kinds, made no separation between Bronze and Early Iron Age pins and those of the Christian period. Coffey devoted some pages to pins, reproducing a number of Wilde's illustrations; he did not, however, attempt any classification, merely stating that, with the exception of the ‘hand-type’ and other pins of that class showing decoration earlier than the interlaced style, the approximate date of the majority might be taken as the tenth to the eleventh century.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Antiquaries of London 1922

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References

page 71 note 1 Catalogue Royal Irish Academy Museum, 1861, pp. 554–63 and 581-90.Google Scholar

page 71 note 2 R. I. A. Celtic Christian Guide, 1910, pp. 33–6.Google Scholar

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page 72 note 1 See, for example, the account of the bronze pin figured as found in Killyvilla crannog ( D'Arcy, , Journ. Roy. Soc. Ant. of Ireland, xxvii, p. 218)Google Scholar.

page 72 note 2 Op. cit., p. 555, fig. 437.

page 72 note 3 Smith, , Archaeologia, Ixv, p. 228Google Scholar; Coffey, , R.I. A. Celtic Christian Guide, 1910, p. 22Google Scholar.

page 72 note 4 See on this subject Déchelette, , Manuel d'Archeologie, iii, pp. 1527–30Google Scholar.

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page 74 note 2 Lake Dwellings of Ireland, 1886, p. 109.Google Scholar

page 75 note 1 Archaeologia, lxv, 225, and pl. xxv, 1; also Proc. Soc. Ant., xxvii, p. 96.

page 75 note 2 A plain-headed pin with what is described as ‘a double, or rather spiral, loop’ is figured by Wakeman, (Journ. Roy. Soc. Ant. of Ireland, xxi, pl. facing p. 543) as found in Lisnacroghera crannog, dated by swords to La Tene iiGoogle Scholar ( Déchelette, , Manuel, iii, p. 1122).Google Scholar I do not think reliance is to be placed on an isolated find of this kind, or that the pin is contemporary with the earlier objects found at Lisnacroghera. A similar pin was found in the excavations of the caves at Kesh, co. Sligo, with other remains of human habitation which did not, according to Coffey, indicate a date earlier than the eighth to the eleventh century (Trans. Roy. Irish Academy, xxxii, sec. B, pp. 210-12).

page 75 note 3 See example figured in Journ. Roy. Soc. Ant. of Ireland, xxxix, p. 297.Google Scholar Sir Hercules Read has suggested that these pins may have been used for writing on wax, the head serving for erasing, while the ring would enable the pin to be attached to the person.

page 75 note 4 Ibid., ii, p. 119.

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page 78 note 1 Catalogue of the National Museum of Scotland, 1892, p. 235.Google Scholar

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page 80 note 4 Celtic Art, p. 221.

page 81 note 1 R. I. A. Celtic Christian Guide, p. 32.

page 81 note 2 Tomb of Ollamh Fodhla, pp. 30, 31.

page 81 note 3 Op. cit., p. 555.

page 81 note 4 Sullivan, , Book of Kelts (Studio, 1914), plates iii and xv.Google Scholar

page 81 note 5 Stokes, , Trans. Roy. Irish Academy, xxxi, pl. xlvi.Google Scholar

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page 82 note 1 Op. cit., p. 559.

page 82 note 2 Figured by Coffey, , op. cit., p. 33.Google Scholar

page 82 note 3 Le mobilier funéraire, 1902-1905, pl. 39.Google Scholar

page 82 note 4 Smith, , Proc. Soc. Ant., xxi, pp. 6371;Google Scholar also Archaeologia, Ixv, p. 240.

page 84 note 1 D'Arcy, , Journ. Roy. Soc. Ant. of Ireland, xxx, p. 217.Google Scholar

page 85 note 1 Coffey, , New Grange, 1912, p. 48.Google Scholar