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VII.—On a Collection of Antiquities from the Early Iron Age Cemetery of Hallstatt, presented to the British Museum by Lord Avebury, 1916

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 November 2011

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Extract

The important series of antiquities that forms the subject of this communication was discovered at Hallstatt in the Salzkammergut, Austria, about the year 1869. The exploration was undertaken at the instance of Sir John Lubbock (afterwards Lord Avebury), and it is believed that a journal was kept of the daily results, as appears to have been the case in all instances where authorized digging took place on the site. Unluckily in the interval between 1869 and the present time the journal referring to Lord Avebury's exploration has disappeared, and we thus lack an important part of the information that it should have furnished, viz. the indications as to what objects were associated together, and whether the interments to which they belonged were by cremation or by inhumation. While this loss is much to be regretted, yet the absolute value and importance of the series is still very great, both as typical of the period which stands prominent as the classical example of a cultural turning-point in the history of the arts, and as filling a very serious gap in the evolutionary series in the national collection.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Society of Antiquaries of London 1916

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References

page 145 note 1 In the sixties a small number of fragmentary relics from Hallstatt were presented to the Museum by Sir John Lubbock, Sir J. Evans, and Herr Ramsauer.

page 151 note 1 Journal Anthrop. Inst., vol. xlvi, p. 221.Google Scholar

page 151 note 2 Horace, , Odes, i, 35, 18Google Scholar.

page 158 note 1 Bologne Villanovienne et Étrusque (Paris, 1912), pp. 240, 334Google Scholar.

page 158 note 2 Congrès internat. d'Anth. et d'Arch. préhistoriques: Compte rendu, vol. ii, 75 (La Necropole de Hallstatt: essai de division systematique)Google Scholar.

page 158 note 3 Natur- und Urgeschichte des Menschen, ii, 243.Google Scholar

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page 160 note 1 Arche'ologie celtique et gauloise, 270 (quoting report of 1873), pl. vii and viii, fig. 7, and p. 304, fig. 82.

page 161 note 1 The original report in Fund-Berichte aus Schwaben, xv, 22, is not illustrated. In the barrow were found two bronze dishes and large pottery urns ornamented with graphite, and inside the bucket a bronze jug, a bronze beaker, and pottery dish with graphite.

page 161 note 2 Materiaux, 1884, p. 310Google Scholar; Much, , Kunsthist. Atlas, xlii, figs. 2, 3Google Scholar; Lindenschmit, , Alterttimer, vol. iii, part vii, pl. 3, fig. 1Google Scholar.

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page 162 note 3 Sir Lubbock, John, Prehistoric Times (2nd ed. 1869), 22.Google Scholar There are other copies at Vienna and at the St. Germain Museum. For a description of the site, with summary of the excavations and finds, see Aigner's, AugustHallstatt (Munich, 1911), p. 139Google Scholar.