Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-42gr6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T19:56:48.027Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effects of reading skill on component spelling skills

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

Maggie Bruck*
Affiliation:
McGill University
Gloria Waters
Affiliation:
McGill University
*
Maggie Bruck, Maggie Bruck, Learning Center of Quebec, 3640 Mountain Street, Montreal, Quebec H3G 2A8, Canada

Abstract

This study examined the influence of reading experience on the development of component spelling skills. Three groups of sixth-grade children were identified – good readers-good spellers (Good), good readers-poor spellers (Mixed), and poor readers-poor spellers (Poor). The children completed three different spelling tasks that assessed component spelling skills involving the use and knowledge of sound-spelling, orthographic, morphological, and visual information. Good subjects performed consistently better than Mixed and Poor subjects. Mixed and Poor subjects did not differ on measures requiring use and knowledge of sound-spelling, orthographic, and visual information. Mixed subjects performed better than Poor subjects on measures assessing use and knowledge of morphological information. It is suggested that, as a result of their greater experience with print, Mixed subjects have better knowledge of some of the linguistic, but not the visual, characteristics of words.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bruck, M., & Waters, G. (1988). An analysis of the spelling errors of children who differ in their reading and spelling skills. Applied Psycholinguistics, 9, 7792.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cattell, R. B., & Cattell, A. K. (1973). Culture Fair Test. Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services.Google Scholar
Chomsky, N., & Halle, M. (1968). The sound patterns of English. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Ehri, L. C. (1980). The role of orthographic images in learning printed words. In Kavanagh, J. F. & Venezky, R. (Eds.), Orthography, reading, and dyslexia. Baltimore, MD: University Park Press.Google Scholar
Ehri, L. C., & Wilce, L. S. (1980). The influence of orthography on readers' conceptualization of the phonemic structure of words. Applied Psycholinguistics, 1, 371385.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fischer, F. W., Shankweiler, D., & Liberman, I. Y. (1985). Spelling proficiency and sensitivity to word structure. Journal of Memory and Language, 24, 423441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frith, U. (1978). From print to meaning and from print to sound, or how to read without knowing how to spell. Visible Language, 12, 4354.Google Scholar
Frith, U. (1980). Unexpected spelling problems. In Frith, U. (Ed.), Cognitive processes in spelling. London: Academic.Google Scholar
Hanna, P. R., Hanna, J. S., Hodges, R. E., & Rudorf, E. H. (1966). Phoneme-grapheme correspondences as cues to spelling improvement. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Jastak, J. S., & Jastak, S. R. (1978). Wide Range Achievement Test. Wilmington, DE: Guidance Associates of Delware.Google Scholar
Jastak, J. S., & Wilkinson, G. (1984). The Wide Range Achievement Test – Revised. Wilmington, DE: Jastak Assoc.Google Scholar
Johnson, D. D., & Venezky, R. L. (1976). Models for predicting how adults pronounce vowel digraph spellings in unfamiliar words. Visible Language, 10, 257268.Google Scholar
Jorm, A. F. (1981). Children with reading and spelling retardation: Functioning of whole-word and correspondence-rule mechanisms. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 22, 171178.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Juel, C, Griffith, P., & Gough, P. (1986). Acquisition of literacy: A longitudinal study of children in first and second grade. Journal of Educational Psychology, 78, 243255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kucera, H., & Francis, W. (1967). Computational analysis of present day American English. Providence, RI: Brown University Press.Google Scholar
Morris, D., & Perney, J. (1984). Developmental spelling as a predictor of first-grade reading achievement. The Elementary School Journal, 84, 441457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nelson, H. E., & Warrington, E. K. (1974). Developmental spelling retardation and its relation to other cognitive abilities. British Journal of Psychology, 65, 265274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perfetti, C. A., & Hogaboam, T. (1975). The relationship between single word decoding and reading comprehension skills. Journal of Educational Psychology, 67, 461469.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perin, D. (1983). Phonemic segmentation and spelling. British Journal of Psychology, 74, 129144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryder, R. J., & Pearson, P. D. (1980). Influence of type-token frequencies and final consonants on adults' internalization of vowel digraphs. Journal of Educational Psychology, 72, 618624.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwartz, S., & Doehring, D. G. (1977). A developmental study of children's ability to acquire knowledge of spelling patterns. Developmental Psychology, 13, 419420.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shanahan, T. (1980). The impact of writing instruction on learning to read. Reading World, 19, 347368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stanovich, K. E. (1986). Matthew effects in reading: Some consequences of individual differences in acquisition of literacy. Reading Research Quarterly, 21, 360407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stanovich, K. E., & West, R. (1989). Exposure to print and orthographic processing. Reading Research Quarterly, 24, 402433.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Templeton, S., & Scarborough-Franks, L. (1985). The spelling's the thing: Knowledge of derivational morphology in orthography and phonology among older students. Applied Psycholinguistics, 6, 371390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Treiman, R. (1984). Individual differences among children in spelling and reading styles. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 37, 464477.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Waters, G., Bruck, M., & Malus-Abramowitz, M. (1988). The role of linguistic and visual information in spelling: A developmental study. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 45, 400421.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Waters, G. S., Bruck, M., & Seidenberg, M. S. (1985). Do children use similar processes to read and spell words? Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 39, 511530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar