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From the numerical model to the educational software: Lake Life

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 February 2009

J. M. Thébault
Affiliation:
Laboratoire d'Hydrobiologie, URA 695 du CNRS, Université Paul Sabatier, 118, Route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex, France
M. J. Salençon
Affiliation:
Electricité de France, Direction des Etudes et Recherches, Département Environnement, 6, Quai Watier, 78401 Chatou Cedex, France
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Abstract

"Lake Life" is a software program designed to introduce the lay person to lacustrian ecology and to the basic concepts of hydraulic management. Having become familiar with the dynamics of the trophic system as well as the mechanisms leading to eutrophication, the user may experiment with managing the reservoir of his choice. Change over time in the principal elements in the ecosystem is calculated by a mathematical model. This paper first presents the successive steps in development of the model: - choice of variables: three plankton groups, fish, nutrients, oxygen ; - representation of complex mechanisms : for example, the vertical structure simulated in two layers ; - transcription into equations. This recapitulation will initiate the reader into the problems of modeling an ecosystem. We shall then analyse a few simulated situations: variations in plankton groups in three situations with increasing trophism, and one example of the impact of turbining on the fish and planktonic populations and on oxygenation of the hypolimnion. The quite realistic behavior of the simulations makes this software an excellent teaching tool.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© Gauthier-Villars, 1992

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