Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-r5zm4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-26T08:28:37.576Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Amino acid requirements of growing pigs 8. The response of pigs from 50 to 90 kg live weight to dietary ideal protein

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

H. T. Yen
Affiliation:
University of Nottingham School of Agriculture, Sutton Bonington, Loughborough LE12 5RD
D. J. A. Cole
Affiliation:
University of Nottingham School of Agriculture, Sutton Bonington, Loughborough LE12 5RD
D. Lewis
Affiliation:
University of Nottingham School of Agriculture, Sutton Bonington, Loughborough LE12 5RD
Get access

Abstract

The response to dietary lysine when provided as part of an ideal protein was examined in pigs over the range of live weight from 50 to 90 kg. Ninety-six pigs, 32 trios of littermate boars, castrated males and gilts were allocated to eight diets with lysine concentrations of 5·6, 6·2, 7·3, 8·3, 9·3, 10·3, 11·4 and 12·4 g/kg diet and corresponding concentrations of crude protein (CP) from 90 to 186 g/kg diet (all having a digestible energy of 13·38 MJ/kg). Pigs were given food on a restricted scale once daily. With increasing lysine concentration, there was a linear response (followed by a plateau) for growth and carcass characteristics up to dietary lysine concentrations of 91, 7·2 and 8·4 g/kg diet and CP concentrations of 142, 116 and 132 g/kg diet with daily lysine intakes of 22·9, 18·6 and 21·2 g and CP intakes of 357, 290 and 331 g for boars, castrated males and gilts respectively.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Agricultural Research Council. 1967. The Nutrient Requirements of Farm Livestock. No. 3, Pigs. Agricultural Research Council, London.Google Scholar
Blair, R., Dent, J. B., English, P. R. and Raeburn, J. R. 1969. Protein, lysine and feed intake level effects on pig growth. II. Effects on carcass composition and quality. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 73: 395415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooke, R., Lodge, G. A. and Lewis, D. 1972a. Influence on energy and protein concentration in the diet on the performance of growing pigs. 1. Response to protein intake on a high-energy diet. Animal Production 14: 3546.Google Scholar
Cooke, R., Lodge, G. A. and Lewis, D. 1972b. Influence on energy and protein concentration in the diet on the performance of growing pigs. 3. Response to differences in levels of both energy and protein. Animal Production 14: 219228.Google Scholar
Mitchell, J. R., Becker, D. E., Harmon, B. G., Norton, H. W. and Jensen, A. H. 1968. Some amino acid needs of the young pig fed a semi synthetic diet. Journal of Animal Science 27: 13221326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
National Research Council. 1979. Nutrient Requirements of Domestic Animals. No. 2, Nutrient Requirements of Swine. 8th ed. National Academy of Science, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Piatkowski, B. and Jung, H. 1966. Accumulation of protein by growing pigs of different sexes and types. 1. Accumulation and conversion of N and weight gain at the individual growth stages. Archiv fur Tierziucht 9: 307319.Google Scholar
Rérat, A. and Lougnon, J. 1968. Amino acid requirements of growing pigs. World Review of Animal Production 4: (17), 8495; (19-20), 65-74.Google Scholar
Robinson, D. W. and Lewis, D. 1964. Protein and energy nutrition of the bacon pig. II. The effect of varying the protein and energy levels in the diets of ‘finishing’ pigs. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 63: 185190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tyler, R. W., Luce, W. G., Johnson, R. K., Maxwell, C. V., Hintz, R. L. and Walters, L. E. 1983. The effects of level of crude protein on performance of growing boars. Journal of Animal Science 57: 364372.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, W. D., Cromwell, G. L., Stahly, T. S. and Overfield, J. R. 1984. The lysine requirement of the growing boar versus barrow. Journal of Animal Science 58: 657665.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yen, H. T., Cole, D. J. A. and Lewis, D. 1986. Amino acid requirements of growing pigs. 7. The response of pigs from 25 to 55 kg live weight to dietary ideal protein. Animal Production 43: 141154.Google Scholar