Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xfwgj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-24T11:35:36.387Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Reigning Dynasty of Uaxactun During the Early Classic: The rulers and the ruled

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 November 2010

Juan Antonio Valdés
Affiliation:
Condominio La Pradera, Casa 2, Km. 6 Carret, Saívador Zona 10, 01010 Guatemala
Federico Fahsen
Affiliation:
Av. Hincapie 19-49, Z 13, Guatemala City, Guatemala

Abstract

From the Preclassic on, architectural complexes with defined functions were built in the Maya lowlands as a reflection of societal complexity and of the centralization of power in the hands of a sovereign with divine rights. Two of these types of complexes—acropoli and astronomical commemoration complexes—complement each other, as a model for a new generation of elites with ideas of grandeur and with the vision to realize ambitious projects. Thus, in Tikal and Uaxactun, the acropoli and the astronomical commemoration complexes (also called Group E) were built. These, together with other evidence for political, economic, and artistic progress, led the sites to become powerful centers that radiated prosperity and wealth.

Resumen

Desde el período preclásico, los complejos arquitectónicos con funciones definidas fueron construidos en las tierras bajas mayas como una reflexión de la complejidad social de la centralizatión de poder en manos de un soberano con derecho divino. Dos de estos tipos de complejos—acrópolis y complejos astronómicos conmemorativos—se complementaron y constituyen un modelo para una nueva generatión de élites conideas de grandeza y con visión para realizar proyectos ambiciosos. Entonces, en Tikal y Uaxactun se construyeron acrópolis y complejos astronómicos conmemorativos (también lamados Grupo E). Estos, junto con otra evidencia de progreso politico, económico y artístico, permitie-ron que los asentamientos se convirtieran en centros poderosos que irradiaron prosperidad y riqueza.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, R.E.W. 1985 The Rio Azul Archaeological Project: 1985 Summary Report. Manuscript on file, University of Texas, Austin.Google Scholar
Aveni, Anthony 1992 Pre-Columbian Images of Time. In The Ancient Americas Art from Sacred Landscapes, edited by Townsend, Richard F., pp. 4959. The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago.Google Scholar
Chinchilla, Oswaldo, and Fahsen, Federico 1991 Sobre la distributión de un glifo clásico temprano en las inscripciones mayas. In II Simposio de Investigations Arqueológicas en Guatemala, pp. 146154. Museo Nacional de Arqueologia, Guatemala.Google Scholar
Cheek, Charles 1977 Teotihuacan Influence at Kaminaljuyu. In Teotihuacan and Kaminaljuyu: A Study in Prehistoric Culture Contact, edited by Sanders, William T. and Michels, Joseph W., pp. 441452. The Pennsylvania State University Press Monograph Series on Kaminaljuyu, Pennsylvania State University, University Park.Google Scholar
Coggins, Clemency 1976 Painting and Drawing Styles at Tikal, an Historical and Icon-ographic Reconstruction. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Demarest, Arthur, Escobedo, Héctor, Valdés, Juan Antonio, Houston, Stephen, Wright, Lori, and Emery, Kitty 1991 Arqueologia, epigrafía y el descubrimiento de una tumba real en el centro ceremonial de Dos Pilas, Petén, Guatemala. In U tz'ib, edited by Medrano, Sonia, pp. 1428. Asociación Tikal, Guatemala.Google Scholar
Escobedo, Héctor L. n.d. Un signo para guerra: El glifo de la cabeza humeante. Manuscript on file, Department of Anthropology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.Google Scholar
Fahsen, Federico 1987 Los personajes de Tikal en el clásico temprano, la evidencia epigráfica. In Primer Simposio Mundial sobre Epigrafia Maya, pp. 4760. Asociacion Tikal, Guatemala.Google Scholar
Fahsen, Federico 1988 A New Classic Maya Text from Tikal. Research Report on Ancient Maya Writing No. 17. Center for Maya Research, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Fahsen, Federico 1992 A Toponym in Waxaktun. Texas Notes on Precolumbian Art, Writing and Culture 35:13. Austin.Google Scholar
Fahsen, Federico, and Scheie, Linda 1991 Curl-Snout Under Scrutiny, Again. Texas Notes on Precolum-bian Art, Writing and Culture 13:16. Austin.Google Scholar
Fialko, Vilma 1987 Tikal, Mundo Perdido: Identification de un complejo con implication astronomica. In Memorias del Ier. Coloquio International de Mayistas, pp. 143164. Centro de Estudios Mayas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico.Google Scholar
Graham, Ian 1986 Corpus of Maya Hieroglyphics Inscriptions, vol. 5, pt. 3. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Grube, Nikolai, and Scheie, Linda 1994 Kuy, the Owl of Omen and War. Mexicon XVI: 1017Google Scholar
Hansen, Richard 1992 The Archaeology of Ideology: A Study of Maya Preclassic Architectural Sculpture at Nakbe, Peten, Guatemala. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Jones, Christopher, and Satterthwaite, Linton 1982 The Monuments and Inscriptions of Tikal: The Carved Monuments. Tikal Report No. 33, Pt. A. The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laporte, Juan Pedro 1989 El Grupo B, Uaxactun: Arquitectura y relaciones sociopolft-icas durante el clasico temprano. In Memorias del II Coloquio International de Mayistas I, pp. 625646. Centro de Estudios Mayas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico.Google Scholar
López, Nora Maria 1991 Sistema funerario de Uaxactun: Implicaciones Bio-culturales y socio-politicas evidentes en las caracteristicas de los restos oseos. Unpublished Master's thesis, Universidad de San Carlos, Guatemala.Google Scholar
Mathews, Peter 1985 Maya Early Classic Monuments and Inscriptions. In A Consideration of the Early Classic Period in the Maya Lowlands, edited by Willey, Gordon R. and Mathews, Peter, pp. 554. Publication No. 10. Institute for Mesoamerican Studies, Albany.Google Scholar
Morley, Sylvanus 1938 The Inscriptions of Peten Publication No. 437. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Orejel, Jorge 1990 The “Axe-Comb” Glyph as Ch'ak. Research Report on Ancient Maya Writing 31:18. Center for Maya Research, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Robicsek, Francis 1981 The Maya Book of the Dead: The Ceramics Codex. University of Virginia Art Museum, Charlottesville.Google Scholar
Rosal, Marco Antonio, Valdés, Juan Antonio, and Laporte, Juan Pedro 1993 Nuevas exploraciones en el Grupo E, Uaxactun. In Tikal y Uaxactun en el preclasico, edited by Valdés, Juan Pedro Laporte y Juan Antonio. Instituto de Investigaciones Antropologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico.Google Scholar
Scheie, Linda, and Freidel, David 1990 A Forest of Kings: The Untold Story of the Ancient Maya. William Morrow and Company, New York.Google Scholar
Scheie, Linda, and Fahsen, Federico 1991 A Substitution Pattern in Curl-Snout's Name. Texas Notes on Precolumbian Art, Writing and Culture 12:14. Austin.Google Scholar
Scheie, Linda, Fahsen, Federico, and Grube, Nikolai 1992 El Zapote and the Dynasty of Tikal. Texas Notes on Precolum-bian Art, Writing and Culture 34:111. Austin.Google Scholar
Smith, A. Ledyard 1950 Uaxactun, Guatemala: Excavation of 1931-193 7. Publication No. 588. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Smith, Robert 1937 A Study of Structure A-1 Complex at Uaxactun, Peten, Guatemala. Publication No. 456. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Valdés, Juan Antonio 1989a El Grupo H de Uaxactún: Evidencias de un centro de poder durante el preclásico. In Memorias del II Coloquio Internacional de MayistasI pp. 603624. Centro de Estudios Mayas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de México, Mexico.Google Scholar
Valdés, Juan Antonio 1989b El Grupo A de Uaxactun Manifestaciones arquitectónicas y dinasticas durante el clásico temprano. Mayab 5:3040. Sociedad Espanola de Estudios Mayas, Madrid.Google Scholar
Valdés, Juan Antonio 1989c Vision evolutiva de Uaxactun a la luz de nuevas investiga-ciones. Estudios 1:5382. Instituto de Investigaciones de la Escuela de Historia, Universidad de San Carlos, Guatemala.Google Scholar
Valdés, Juan Antonio 1992a Von der ersten Besiedlung bis zur Spaten Praklassik. In Die Welt der Maya, pp. 2240. Roemer und Pelizaeus Museum, Hil-desheim/Verlag Philipp von Zabern, Mainz, Germany.Google Scholar
Valdés, Juan Antonio 1992b The Beginnings of Preclassic Maya Art and Architecture. In The Ancient Americas: Art from Sacred Landscapes, edited by Townsend, R, pp. 147158. The Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago.Google Scholar
Valdés, Juan Antonio, and Bailey, Bertila 1986 Entierros de Uaxactun 1983-1985. In Reporte arqueologico de las exploraciones realizadas en Uaxactun durante 1983-1985, edited by Valdés, Juan Antonio. Instituto de Antropologia e Historia, Guatemala.Google Scholar
Valdés, Juan Antonio, and Fahsen, Federico 1992 Gobernantes y gobernados: La secuencia dinastica de Uaxac-tun para el clasico temprano. In VI Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueologicas en Guatemala, edited by Laporte, Juan Pedro, Escobedo, Hector, and Brady, Sandra, pp. 2555. Museo Nacional de Arqueologia, Guatemala.Google Scholar
Valdés, Juan Antonio, Fahsen, Federico, and Escobedo, Hector 1994 Obras maestras del Museo de Tikal, Parque Nacional Tikal Centro Impresor Piedra Santa, Guatemala.Google Scholar