Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-25wd4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T08:53:27.264Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

THE OBSIDIAN BLADE SEQUENCE AT EL UJUXTE, A LATE PRECLASSIC SITE ON THE SOUTH COAST OF GUATEMALA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2006

C. Roger Nance
Affiliation:
Costen Institute of Archaeology, University of California, Los Angeles, 3215 Fermi Drive, Topanga, CA 90290-4432, USA
Jan de Leeuw
Affiliation:
Department of Statistics, University of California, Los Angeles, Box 951554, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1554, USA

Abstract

Systematic data on about 1,200 blades from this site were summarized in terms of three ceramic phases (defined by Love 2002b) for the same site. That is, we assigned blades to phases based on the ceramic content of each provenience. Regular phase-by-phase decreases occurred in blade dimensions, weights, and length-to-width ratios. We predicted these results based on earlier findings from the site of La Blanca (Nance and Kirk 1991). The trend appears also within the latest Pitahaya phase, even at the level of the excavation unit. Blade densities decrease through Pitahaya deposits, as well, and the blade sequence is discussed in terms of an increased scarcity of obsidian or obsidian blades traded to the region.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2005 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Barrett, Thomas P. 2003 Tuxtlas Obsidian: Organization and Change in a Regional Craft Industry. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico.Google Scholar
Bølviken, Erik, Erica Helskog, Knut Helskog, Inger M. Holm-Olsen, Leiv Solheim, and Reidar Bertelsen 1982 Correspondence Analysis: An Alternative to Principal Components. World Archaeology 14(1):4160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, John. E. 1987 Politics, Prismatic Blades, and Mesoamerican Civilization. In The Organization of Core Technology, edited by Jay K. Johnson and Carol A. Morrow, pp. 259284. Westview Special Studies in Archaeology, Westview Press, Boulder, CO.Google Scholar
Clark, John. E. 1988 The Lithic Artifacts of La Libertad, Chiapas, Mexico, An Economic Perspective. Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation, No. 52. Provo, Utah.Google Scholar
Clouse, Robert A. 1999 Interpreting Archaeological Data through Correspondence Analysis. Historical Archaeology 33(2):90107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenacre, Michael, and Jörg Blasius (editors) 1994 Correspondence Analysis in the Social Sciences. Academic Press, San Diego.Google Scholar
Hay, Conran A. 1978 Kaminaljuyu Obsidian: Lithic Analysis and the Economic Organization of a Prehistoric Maya Chiefdom. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University.Google Scholar
Hirth, Kenneth, and Bradford Andrews (editors) 2002 Pathways to Prismatic Blades. Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, Monograph 45. University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Kosakowsky, Laura J., Francisco Estrada Belli, and Hector Neff 1999 Late Preclassic Ceramic Industries of Pacific Guatemala and El Salvador: The Pacific Coast as Core, not Periphery. Journal of Field Archaeology 26:377390.Google Scholar
Knight, Charles L.F. 1999 The Late Formative to Classic Period Obsidian Economy at Palo Errado, Veracruz, Mexico. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh.Google Scholar
Love, Michael W. 2002a Early Complex Society in Pacific Guatemala: Settlements and Chronology of the Río Naranjo, Guatemala. Papers of the New World Archaeological Foundation, No. 66. Provo, Utah.Google Scholar
Love, Michael W. 2002b Ceramic Chronology of Preclassic Period Western Pacific Guatemala and Its Relationships to Other Regions. In Incidents of Archaeology in Central America and Yucatan: Studies in Honor of Edwin M. Shook, edited by Michael W. Love, Marion Popense de Hatch, and Hector L. Escobar, pp. 5173. University Press of America, Lanham, MD.Google Scholar
Love, Michael W., Donaldo Castillo, and Beatris Balcárcel 1997 Exploracion arqueológica en El Ujuxte, Retalhuleu Temporada 1997. Unpublished report to the Institute of Anthropology and History of Guatemala, November.Google Scholar
Nance, C. Roger, and Katharine A. Kirk 1991 Obsidian Blades from La Blanca, a Changing Lithic Industry on the South Coast of Guatemala. Latin American Antiquity 2(4):371383.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nance, C. Roger, Stephen L. Whittington, and Barbara E. Borg 2003 Archaeology and Ethnohistory of Iximché. University Press of Florida, Gainesville.Google Scholar
Owen, Linda R. 1988 Blade and Microblade Technology: Selected Assemblages from the North American Arctic and the Upper Paleolithic of Southwest Germany. BAR International Series, No. 441. British Archaeological Reports, Oxford.Google Scholar
Santley, Robert S. 1989 Obsidian Working, Long Distance Exchange, and Teotihuacan Presence on the Gulf Coast. In Mesoamerica after the Decline of Teotihuacan, edited by Richard A. Diehl and Janet C. Berlo, pp. 131151. Dumbarton Oakes Library and Collection, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Tabares, A. Natasha, Michael W. Love, Michael D. Glascock, Hector Neff, and Robert J. Speakman 2005 Straight from the Source: Obsidian Blades from El Ujuxte, Guatemala. In Laser Ablation-ICP-MS in Archaeological Research, edited by Hector Neff and Robert J. Speakman, pp. 1726. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar