Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-mwx4w Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-24T15:53:46.825Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Low Birth Weight in Twins Versus Singletons: Separate Entities and Different Implications for Child Growth and Survival

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2014

L. Gedda*
Affiliation:
The Gregor Mendel Institute for Medical Genetics and Twin Studies, Rome
G. Brenci
Affiliation:
The Gregor Mendel Institute for Medical Genetics and Twin Studies, Rome
I. Gatti
Affiliation:
The Gregor Mendel Institute for Medical Genetics and Twin Studies, Rome
*
Piazza Galeno 5, 00161 Rome, Italy

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The condition of low birth weight is compared in twins and in singletons in terms of birth weight distributions and with respect to factors such as the incidence of sillbirths, length of gestation, maternal age, parity, and legitimacy. In the light of demographic, biological, and developmental considerations, it is concluded that low birth weight in twins is a different condition from low birth weight in singletons and should be dealt with independently, especially in view of the different implications for child growth and survival.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The International Society for Twin Studies 1981

References

REFERENCES

1.Alfieri, A, Gatti, I (1974): Accrescimento ponderale in gemelli nel primo anno di vita. Acta Genet Med Gemellol 23:285288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Chernoff, GF (1977): The fetal alcohol syndrome in mice. An animal model. Teratology 15:223.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3.Gabrielli, G (1976): Mortalità infantile rilevata a Roma nel biennio 1972–1973. Cause di morte e considerazioni sulla loro prevenzione. Difesa Sociale 55:177.Google Scholar
4.Gedda, L, Poggi, D (1960): Importanza della placentazione sul peso alla nascita nei gemelli. Acta Genet Med Gemellol 9:271289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Gedda, L, Milani-Comparetti, M (1964): Are vital twins prematures? Acta Genet Med Gemellol 13: 114123.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Istituto Centrale di Statistica (1968): Annuario di statistiche demografiche 1965.Google Scholar
7.Khrouf, N, Kamoun, M, Brauner, R, Hamza, B (1981): Les nouveau-nés de faible poids de naissance en Tunisie. Arch Fr Pediatr 38:135138.Google Scholar
8.Potter, BJ, Belling, CB, Mano, MT, Hetzel, BS (1980): Experimental production of growth retardation in the sheep fetus after exposure to alcohol. Med J Aust 2:191193.Google Scholar
9.Schwartz, D (1980): Cited by Le Monde, 13 02 1980, p 15.Google Scholar
10.United States National Center for Health Statistics (1980): Factors associated with low birth weight, United States, 1976. Vital and Health Statistics: Series 21, no. 37.Google Scholar
11.World Health Organization (1980): The incidence of low birth weight: A critical review of available information. World Health Statistics Quarterly 33:197224.Google Scholar
12.Wilson, RS (1979): Twin growth: Initial deficit, recovery, and trends in concordance from birth to nine years. Ann Hum Biol 6:205220.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed