Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wg55d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-01T15:40:57.577Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Heritability Estimates from Twin Studies. I. Formulae of Heritability Estimates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2014

K.W. Kang ,
J.C. Christian  and
J.A. Norton Jr.
K.W. Kang*
Affiliation:
Departments of Medical Genetics and Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
J.C. Christian
Affiliation:
Departments of Medical Genetics and Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
J.A. Norton Jr.
Affiliation:
Departments of Medical Genetics and Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
*
Department of Medical Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, 1100 West Michigan Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Over the past 50 years a large number of methods have been proposed for estimating heritability from twin studies. The present paper describes the most commonly cited of these estimates as a first step in evaluating their usefulness. A critical review will then follow.

Type
Research Article
Information
Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research , Volume 27 , January 1978 , pp. 39 - 44
Copyright
Copyright © The International Society for Twin Studies 1978

References

REFERENCES

Bell, A.E. 1977. Heritability in retrospect. J. Hered. 68: 297–300.Google Scholar
Christian, J.C., Kang, K.W., Norton, J.A. Jr. 1974. Choice of an estimate of genetic variance from twin data. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 26:154:161.Google Scholar
Christian, J.C., Feinleib, M., Hulley, S.B., Castelli, R.R., Fabsitz, R.R., Garrison, R.J., Borhani, N., Rosenman, R.H., Wagner, J. 1976. Genetics of plasma cholesterol and triglycerides: A study of adult male twins. Acta Genet. Med. Gemellol. 25: 145–149.Google Scholar
Clark, P.J. 1956. The heritability of certain anthropometric characters as ascertained from measurements of twins. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 7: 49–54.Google Scholar
Falconer, D.S. 1960. Quantitative Genetics. Ronald Press, New York.Google Scholar
Gottschaldt, K. 1939. Phanogenetische Fragestellungen in Bereich der Erbpsychologie. A. indukt. Abstamm. u. Vererblehre, 76: 118–157.Google Scholar
Hancock, J. 1952. Studies in monozygotic twins. New Zealand J. Sci. Tech. 34: 131–135.Google Scholar
Holzinger, J. J. 1929. The relative effect of nature and nurture on twin differences. J. Educ. Psychol. 20: 241–248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jensen, A.R. 1967. Estimation of the limits of heritability of traits by comparison of monozygotic and dizygotic twins. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 58: 149–156.Google Scholar
Jensen, A.R. 1970. IQ's of identical twins reared apart. Behavior Genetics 1: 133–148.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jensen, A.R. 1976. The problem of genotype-environment correlation in the estimation of heritability from monozygotic and dizygotic twins. Acta Genet. Med. Gemellol. 25: 86–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jinks, J.L., Fulker, D.W. 1970. Comparison of the biometrical, genetical, MAVA, and classical approaches to the analysis of human behavior. Psychological Bulletin 73: 311–349.Google Scholar
Kang, K.W., Corey, L.A., Evans, M.M., Christian, J.C., Norton, J.A. Jr. 1977. Dominance and environmental variances: Their effect on heritabilities estimated from twin data. Hum. Hered. 27: 9–21.Google Scholar
Kempthorne, D., Osborne, R.H. 1961. The interpretation of twin data. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 13: 320–339.Google Scholar
Lenz, F., von Verschuer, O. 1928. Zur Bestimmung des Anteils von Erbanlage und Umwelt an der Variabilitat. Archiv f. Rassen- und Gesellschaftsbiologie 20: 525–528.Google Scholar
Neel, J.V., Schull, W.J. 1958. Human Heredity. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Newman, H.H., Freeman, F.N., Holzinger, J.J. 1937. Twins: A Study of Heredity and Environment. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Nichols, R.C. 1965. The National Merit Twin Study. In Vandenberg, S.G. (Ed): Methods and Goals in Human Behavior Genetics. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Rao, D.C., Morton, N.E., Yee, S., 1974. Analysis of familial resemblance. II. A linear model for familial correlation. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 26: 331–359.Google Scholar
Salzano, F.M., Rao, D.C. 1975. Path analysis of aptitude, personality, and achievement scores in Brasilian twins. Behavior Genetics 6: 461–466.Google Scholar
Wilde, K. 1941. Mess und Auswertungsmethoden in Erbpsychologischen Zwillingsuntersuchungen. Arch, für Gesamte Psychologie 109: 1–81.Google Scholar
Wright, S. 1921. Correlations and causation. J. Agric. Res. 20: 557–585.Google Scholar