Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-pjpqr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-02T20:39:28.756Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Genetical Relationship of Impulsiveness and Sensation Seeking to Eysenck's Personality Dimensions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2014

N. G. Martin*
Affiliation:
Department of Genetics, University of Birmingham
L. J. Eaves
Affiliation:
Department of Genetics, University of Birmingham
D. W. Fulker
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, London
*
Department of Population Biology, Australian National University, Canberra 2601, Australia

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The genetical analysis of covariance structures is used to explore the genetical and environmental intercorrelations of impulsiveness and sensation seeking factors and their conformity to Eysenck's principal personality dimensions. The independent dimensions of psychoticism, extraversion, neuroticism, and lie scale are not found to give a very satisfactory account of the genetical factor structure. In particular, it is clear that impulsiveness and sensation seeking are not simple reflections of extraversion.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The International Society for Twin Studies 1979

References

REFERENCES

1.Duncan-Jones, P (1980): The structure of social relationships: analysis of a survey instrument. Soc Psychiat (in press).Google Scholar
2.Eaves, LJ (1973): The structure of genotypie and environmental covariation for personality measurements: An analysis of the PEN. Br J Soc Clin Psychol 12:275282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Eaves, LJ, Eysenck, HJ (1975): The nature of extraversion: A genetical analysis. J Pers Soc Psychol 32:102112.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4.Eaves, LJ, Eysenck, HJ (1976): Genetic and environmental components of inconsistency and un-repeatability in twins' responses to a neuroticism questionnaire. Behav Genet 6:145160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Eaves, LJ, Eysenck, HJ (1977): A genotype-environmental model for psychoticism. Adv Behav Res Ther 1:526.Google Scholar
6.Eaves, LJ, Last, KA, Young, PA, Martin, NG (1978): Model-fitting approaches to the analysis of human behaviour. Heredity 41:249320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Eaves, LJ, Martin, NG, Eysenck, SBG (1977): An application of the analysis of covariance structures to the psychogenetical study of impulsiveness. Br J Math Statist Psychol 30:185197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Eysenck, HJ (1967): “The Biological Basis of Personality.” Springfield, Illinois: Charles C Thomas.Google Scholar
9.Eysenck, SBG, and Eysenck, HJ (1977): The place of impulsiveness in a dimensional system of personality description. Br J Soc Clin Psychol 16:5768.Google Scholar
10.Eysenck, SBG, Zuckerman, M (1978): Relationship between sensation seeking and Eysenck's dimensions of personality. Br J Psychol 69:483488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Fulker, DW (1978): Multivariate extensions of a biometrical model of twin data. “Proceedings of the Second International Congress on Twin Studies, 1978.” New York: Alan R. Liss.Google Scholar
12.Fulker, DW, Zuckerman, M, Eysenck, SBG (1979): A genetic and environmental analysis of sensation seeking. J Res Personality (in press).Google Scholar
13.Guilford, JP (1975): Factors and factors of personality. Psychol Bull 82:802814.Google Scholar
14.Jöreskog, KG (1969): A general approach to confirmatory maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika 34:183202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Jöreskog, KJ (1973): Analysis of covariance structures. In Krishnaiah, PR (ed): “Multivariate Analysis III. Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Multivariate Analysis.” New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
16.Jöreskog, KJ (1976): Factor analysis by least-squares and maximum likelihood methods. In Enstein, K, Ralston, A, Wilf, (eds): “Statistical Methods for Digital Computers.” New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
17.Kasriel, J, Eaves, LJ (1976): The zygosity of twins: Further evidence on the agreement between diagnosis by blood groups and written questionnaires. J Biosoc Sci 8:263266.Google Scholar
18.Lootsma, FA (1972): A survey of methods for solving constrained minimization problems via unconstrained minimization. In Lootsma, FA (ed): “Numerical Methods for Non-linear Optimization.” New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
19.Martin, NG, Eaves, LJ (1977): The genetical analysis of covariance structure. Heredity 38:7795.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20.Martin, NG, Eysenck, HJ (1976): Genetic factors in sexual behaviour. In Eysenck, HJ (ed): “Sex and Personality.” London: Open Books.Google Scholar
21.Numerical Algorithms Group (1974): E04HAF. In NAG Library Mark 5 Manual: Oxford University: NAG Central Office.Google Scholar
22.Ozaki, T (1977): On the order determination of ARIMA models. Appl Statist 26:290301.Google Scholar
23.Tucker, LR, Lewis, C (1973): A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika 38:110.Google Scholar
24.Zuckerman, M (1974): The sensation seeking motive. In Maher, B.(ed): “Progress in Experimental Personality Research,” Vol. 7. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar