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The Origin and Early Development of the Persian Cossack Brigade

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 March 2019

F. Kazemzadeh
F. Kazemzadeh*
Affiliation:
Russian Research Center, Harvard University
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Extract

Though The Persian Cossack Brigade, which played such a fateful role during the revolution of 1905-1911, has attracted attention, relatively little is known of its origins and early development.

George W. Curzon devoted to the Brigade only a few of the 693 pages which make up the first volume of his monumental work on nineteenth-century Iran. Edward G. Browne, while discussing at length the role of the Brigade in the events of 1905-1909, erroneously fixed the date of its formation in 1882 and named Colonel Kozakofski (sic) as its first commander. Russian historians have done no better.

Type
Research Article
Information
American Slavic and East European Review , Volume 15 , Issue 3 , October 1956 , pp. 351 - 363
Copyright
Copyright © Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies 1956

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References

1 George W. Curzon, Persia and the Persian Question (London, Longmans, Green & Co., 1892), pp. 594-98.

2 Edward G. Browne, The Persian Revolution of 1905-190Q (Cambridge University Press, 1910), p. 26, n. 1.

3 M. S. Ivanov, Ocherk istorii Irana, Akademija Nauk SSSR, Institut Vostokovedenija (Moscow, Gosudarstvennoe izdatel'stvo politicheskoj literatury, 1952), p. 188.

4 A. Domantovich, “Vospominanija o prebyvanii pervoj russkoj voennoj missii v Persii,” Russkaia starina, February and March, 1908. Kosagovskij (his first name is nowhere given), “Ocherk razvitija persidskoj kazach'ej brigady,” Novyj Vostok, No. 4 (Moscow, 1923); pp. 390-402 (hereafter cited as “Ocherk“). Kosagovskij, “Persija v Kontse XIX veka,” Novyj Vostok, No. 3 (Moscow, 1923); pp. 446-69 (hereafter cited as “Persija“).

5 Domantovich, op. cit., February 1908, pp. 332-33.

6 Ibid., p. 332.

7 Ibid., pp. 332-33.

8 Ibid., p. 338.

9 Ten years later he was Chief of the Asiatic Department of Russia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Cf. Krasnyj Arkhiv, v.1/56, 1933; p. 35.

10 Domantovich, op. tit., March 1908, pp. 578-79.

11 Ibid., pp. 580-82.

12 Kosagovskij, Ocherk, p. 391.

13 Ibid., p. 392.

14 Ibid.

15 Ibid., pp. 392, 393.

16 Ibid.

17 Ibid., p. 393.

18 Ibid., p. 394.

19 Ibid.

20 Ibid.

21 Kosagovskij, Persija, p. 448.

22 Ibid.

23 Ibid.

24 Kosagovskij, Ocherk, p. 397.

25 Ibid., pp. 398-99.

26 Kosagovskij, Persija, pp. 457-58. For details of the events of May 1, 1896, see E. G. Browne, The Persian Revolution of 1905-1909 (Cambridge University Press, 1910).

27 Kosagovskij, Persija, p. 458.

28 Ibid.

29 Ibid., p. 459.

30 Ibid., pp. 459-60.

31 Kosagovskij, Ocherk, p. 448.