Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-v5vhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-24T07:13:32.344Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Some Remarks on the Behaviour of Surface Source Distributions near the Edge of a Body

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 June 2016

J W Craggs
Affiliation:
University of Southampton
K W Mangler
Affiliation:
Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough
M Zamir
Affiliation:
University of Western Ontario
Get access

Summary

When the incompressible potential flow past a three-dimensional body is represented by source distributions on the body surface, these source distributions have singularities near an edge or corner, for example á trailing edge of a wing or the (unfaired) intersection of a body and a wing. The nature of these singularities is discussed. When assuming slow variations of the geometry in the main flow direction we can consider a two-dimensional problem in the cross-flow plane. Here the tangential velocities and source distributions are proportional to certain powers of the distance from the corner. For example at a convex right-angled corner these powers are − ⅓ in the asymmetric case (the bisector is a potential line) and ⅓ in the symmetric case (the bisector is a streamline) for both sources and tangential velocities. At a concave right-angled corner the corresponding values for the source distributions are ⅓ (asymmetric case) and − ⅓ (symmetric case) whereas they are 1 and 3 respectively for the tangential velocities.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Aeronautical Society. 1973

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Hess, J L Smith, A M O Calculation of potential now about arbitrary bodies. Progress in Aeronautical Sciences, Vol 8, Pergamon Press, 1967.Google Scholar
2 Lamb, H Hydrodynamics, (6th edition, 1932), p 60. Dover Publications, New York, 1945.Google Scholar