Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-jwnkl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-08T05:44:02.006Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Titanium - A Survey

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 July 2016

P. L. Teed
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Before making an appreciation of present knowledge about a single metal, it is not inappropriate to say something of all metals, for the ever-increasing tempo of material civilisation has largely depended on man's increasing knowledge of these constituents of his World. His first discovery in this field was copper. To it and to its alloys he gave an exclusive allegiance for some 100 generations, then about 3,000 years ago iron became, and still continues to be, the predominant metal of his needs.

In the eighteenth century, when alchemy finally gave way to the logic of scientific thought, the metals employed by man for purposes other than currency and decoration were practically confined to iron, copper, tin, zinc, mercury and lead. Today, when over seventy metallic elements are known, only a small number of these are used by the engineer.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Aeronautical Journal , Volume 57 , Issue 508 , April 1953 , pp. 189 - 214
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Aeronautical Society 1953

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Hunter, M. A. (1910). Metallic Titanium. Journal of The American Chemical Society, 32, 330, 1910.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Kroll, W. J. (1940). Production of Ductile Titanium, Transactions of the Electrochemical Society, 78, 35, 1940.Google Scholar
3. Dean, R. S., Long, J. R., Wartman, F. S., and Anderson, E. L. (1946). Preparation and Properties of Ductile Titanium, American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers. Tech. Pub. 1961, 1946.Google Scholar
4. Colonial Geology and Mineral Resources, Volume I, Number 1, 1950. Her Majesty's Stationery Office.Google Scholar
5. De Boer, J. H., and Fast, J. D. (1926). Uber die Darstellung der reinen Metalle der Titan Gruppe durch thermische Zersetzung ihrer Iodide. Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie, Vol. 153, 1926.Google Scholar
Fast, J. D. (1938). Crack-free forming of Zirconium and Titanium. Metallwirtschaft, Vol. 17, 1938.Google Scholar
Fast, J. D. (1939). Preparation of Pure Metals of the Titanium Group by Thermal Decomposition of their Iodidesx. V. Titanium. Zeitschrift für anorganische allgemeine Chemie, Vol. 241, 1939.Google Scholar
Van Arkel, A. E. (1934). Production of High Melting Metals by Thermal Dissociation of their Compounds, Metallwirtschaft, Vol 13, 1934.Google Scholar
Van Arkel, A. E., and De Boer, J. H. (1925). Preparation of Pure Titanium, Zirconium, Hafnium and Thorium Metal. Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie, Vol. 148, 1925.Google Scholar
6. Dean, R. S., Long, J. R., Wartman, F. S., and Hayes, E. T. (1946). Ductile Titanium—its Fabrication and Physical Properties. American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers, Technical Publication 1965, 1946.Google Scholar
7. Maddex, P. J., and Eastwood, L. W. (1950). Continuous Method of Producing Ductile Titanium. Journal of Metals, April 1950.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Teed, P. L. (1946). Anglo-American Magnesium Production. Transactions of Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, Vol. 56, 1946.Google Scholar
9. SirLockspeiser, B. (1952). Progress in Aeronautical Science and Engineering. Presidential Address, Section G, British Association, 1952.Google Scholar
10. Hopkins, B. E., Jenkins, G. C. H., and Stone, H. E. N. (1951). Production of High Purity Iron and Iron Alloys on a 25 lb. scale. Journal of Iron and Steel Institute, August 1951.Google Scholar
11. Adenstedt, H. (1949). Creep of Titanium at Room Temperature. Metal Progress, 56 (5), November 1949. See also, Handbook on Titanium Metal, Sixth Edition, p. 33. Titanium Metals Corporation.Google Scholar
12. Lee Williams, W. (1951). How Titanium behaves at Temperatures up to 900°F. The Iron Age, June 14, 1951.Google Scholar
13. Hansen, M. (1936). Der Aufbau der Zweistofflegierungen. J. Springer, Berlin 1936.Google Scholar
14. Craighead, C. M., Simmons, O. W., and Eastwood, L. W. (1950). Titanium—Binary Alloys. Journal of Metals, March 1950.Google Scholar
15. Jenkins, A. E., and Worner, H. W. (1951). The Structure and Some Properties of Titanium-Oxygen Alloys containing 0-5 per cent Oxygen. Journal of the Institute of Metals, Vol. 80, Part 4, 1951-52.Google Scholar
16. Voldrich, C. B. (1952). The Welding of Titanium Alloys. Adams Lecture—American Welding Society, October 1952.Google Scholar
17. Brown, D. I. (1952). Titanium, our No. 1 Problem Metal. The Iron Age, October 2nd, 1952.Google Scholar
18. Hanink, H. H. (1952). Application of Titanium to Aircraft Engines. S.A.E. National Aeronautic Meeting, New York, April 21st, 1952.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19. Found, G. H. (1951). Increasing Endurance of Magnesium Castings by Surface Work. Metal Progress, August 1951.Google Scholar
20. Titanium. A special Product Engineering Report, November 1949.Google Scholar
21. See Figure 9 of this paper founded on information derived from Technical Information on Titanium Metal. Rem-Cru Titanium Inc., Midland, Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
22. Okress, E. C., Wroughton, D. M., Comenetz, G., Brace, P. H., and Kelly, J. C. R. (1952). Electromagnetic Levitation of Solid and Molten Metals. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 23, No. 5, May 1952.CrossRefGoogle Scholar