Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-vsgnj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-20T21:05:39.446Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Psychological and biological aspects of anxiety disorders

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2015

Summary

The research on anxiety disorders of the department of psychiatry of the Vrije Universiteit is briefly reviewed. Studies have included comparisons between pharmacotherapy and cognitive behaviour therapy and combination treatments of panic disorder and of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Also, the hyperventilation model of panic disorder could be rejected as a result of an ambulatory monitoring study. Provocation studies with adrenalin in panic disorder have shown less support for a psychological model of panic than expected. Recommendations for future research include studies on anxiety in the very young and in the elderly, studies on comorbidity in anxiety, especially with alcoholism and depression and the development of treatment manuals for general practice. The issue is raised whether investing in neuroimaging studies will critically advance our knowledge in the near future.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Scandinavian College of Neuropsychopharmacology 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literatuur

1.Balkom, AJLM van, Oppen, P van, Vermeulen, AWA, Dyck, R van, Nauta, MCE, Vorst, HCM. A meta-analysis on the treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder: A comparison of antidepressants, behavior, and cognitive therapy. Clin Psychol Rev 1994; 14: 359–81.Google Scholar
2.Beurs, E de. The assessment and treatment of panic disorder and agoraphobia. Amsterdam: Dissertatie Universiteit van Amsterdam, 1992.Google Scholar
3.Balkom, AJLM van. Comparative treatment studies in panic disorder with agoraphobia and obsessive compulsive disorder. Amsterdam: Dissertatie Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1994.Google Scholar
4.Beurs, E de, Balkom, AJLM van, Lange, A, Koele, P, Dyck, R van, Fluvoxamine, placebo, psychological panic management and exposure in vivo in panic disorder with agoraphobia. Am J Psychiat 1995; 152: 683–92.Google Scholar
5.Oppen, P van. Obsessive compulsive disorder: issues in assessment and treatment. Amsterdam: Dissertatie Vrije universiteit Amsterdam, 1994.Google Scholar
6.Oppen, P van, de Haan, E, van Balkom, AJLM, Spinhoven, P, Hoogduin, K, van Dyck, R. Cognitive therapy and exposure in vivo in the treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder. Behav Res Ther 1995; 33: 379–90Google Scholar
7.Garssen, B, Ruiter, C de, Dyck, R van. Breathing retraining: a rational placebo. Clin Psychol Rev 1992; 12: 141–53Google Scholar
8.Garssen, B, Buikhuisen, M, Dyck, R van. Hyperventilation and panic attacks. Am J Psychiat 1996; 513-8.Google Scholar
9.Veltman, DJFear of bodily sensations, epinephrine and panic attacks. Amsterdam: Dissertatie Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1995Google Scholar
10.Zijderveld, G van. The role of adrenalin in anxiety and anxiety disorders: a psychophysiological study. Amsterdam: Dissertatie Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1995Google Scholar