Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-mwx4w Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-17T12:03:03.037Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Psychiatric symptoms and age dependency

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2015

J.A.C. Oosterwijk
Affiliation:
wetenschappelijk assistent Deltaziekenhuis
E.J. Colon*
Affiliation:
opleider psychiatrie Deltaziekenhuis
*
Deltaziekenhuis der gemeente Rotterdam, Albrandswaardsedijk 74, 3172 AA Poortugaal

Summary

The growing populations of the elderly is frequently regarded as a homogeneous entity. In this retrospective study 140 patients above 60 years, first admitted to a psychiatric hospital, were screened for individual psychiatric symptoms. This was done according to the D.S.M.-III-R criteria and with the european ADMP-IV scoring system.

As expected dementia and related disorders are characteristic of the “older” categories, depressieve disorders were seen more frequently in the “younger” categories. Screening the elderly for psychiatric symptoms also shows differentiation within the group of the older patients.

Symptoms related to dementia increase in frequency, also increasing are e.g. visual hallucinations. A decrease was found for hypochondriasis and phobia. So, the group patients above 60 years is clearly heterogeneous.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Scandinavian College of Neuropsychopharmacology 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literatuur

1.Bohm, M.: Zur Phänomenologie und Psychodynamik suizidaler Handlungen bei alteren Menschen. Aiternsforsch 1988; 43(1): 1924.Google Scholar
2.Meyers, B.S., Kalyan, B., Mei-Tal, V.: Late onset delusional depression: a distinct clinical entity. J Clin Psychiat 1984; 45:347–9.Google ScholarPubMed
3.Nelson, J.C., Conwell, Y.C., Kim, K., et al.: Age at onset in latelife delusional depression. Am J Psychiat 1989; 146:p.785–6.Google ScholarPubMed
4.Blazer, D., Bacher, J.R., Hughes, D.C.: Major depression with melancholia: a comparison of middle aged and elderly adults. J Am Geriat Soc 1987; 35; p.927932.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5.Lipowski, Z.J.: Transient cognitive disorders (delirium, acute confusional states) in the elderly. Am J Psuchiat 1983; 140: 1426–36.Google ScholarPubMed
6.Sirois, F.: Delirium: 100 cases. Can J Psychiat 1988; 33: 375378.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7.Nilsson, K., Palmstierna, T., Wisted, B.: Agressive behavior in hospitalized psychogeriatric patients. Acta Psychiat Scand 1988; 78: 172–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8.Bolla-Wilson, K., Bleecher, M.L.: Absence of depression in elderly adults. J. Gerontol 1989; 44: P53P55.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9.Cole, M.G.: Age, age of onset and course of primary depressive illness in the elderly. Can. J. Psychiat 1983; 28:102–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
10.Freedman, N., Buccie, W, Elkowitz, E.: Depression in a family practice elderly population. J. Am. Geriat Soc 1982; 30:372–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11.Nilsson, L. V., Persson, G.: Prevalence of mental disorders in an urban sample examined at 70,75, and 79 years of age. Acta Psychiat Scand 1984; 69:519–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Nilsson, L. V.: Personality changes in the aged. Acta Pscychiat Scand 1983; 68: p.202–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
13.Rovner, B. W., Kafanek, S., Filipp, L. et al.: Prevalence of mental illness in a community nursing home. Am J Psychiat 1986; 143:1446–9.Google Scholar
14.Lipowski, Z.J.: The need to integrate liasion psychiatry and geropsy-chiatry. Am J Psychiat 1983; 140: p. 1003–5.Google Scholar
15.Borson, S., Liptzin, B., Nininger, J.et al.: Psychiatry and the nursing home. Am J Psychiat 1987; 144: 1412–18.Google ScholarPubMed
16.Bobon, D.: Historique, description et applications du systemes dérivés (AGP, FPDS). Acta Psychiat Belg 1987; 87:722.Google ScholarPubMed
17.de Cuypere, G., Hoes, M.J.A.J.M., Jannes, S., Pluymakers, J.W.M., Theunis, D.: Het A.M.D.P. systeem. Swets en Zeitlinger, Amsterdam, 1990.Google Scholar
18.Luchins, D.J., Rose, R.P.: Late-life onset of panic disorder with agoraphobia in three patients. Am J Psychiat 1989;146:920–1.Google ScholarPubMed