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Mach Wave and Acoustical Wave Structure in Nonequilibrium Gas-Particle Flows

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 September 2021

Joseph T. C. Liu
Affiliation:
Brown University, Rhode Island

Summary

In this Element, the gas-particle flow problem is formulated with momentum and thermal slip that introduces two relaxation times. Starting from acoustical propagation in a medium in equilibrium, the relaxation-wave equation in airfoil coordinates is derived though a Galilean transformation for uniform flow. Steady planar small perturbation supersonic flow is studied in detail according to Whitham's higher-order waves. The signals owing to wall boundary conditions are damped along the frozen-Mach wave, and are both damped and diffusive along an effective-intermediate Mach wave and diffusive along the equilibrium Mach wave where the bulk of the disturbance propagates. The surface pressure coefficient is obtained exactly for small-disturbance theory, but it is considerably simplified for the small particle-to-gas mass loading approximation, equivalent to a simple-wave approximation. Other relaxation-wave problems are discussed. Martian dust-storm properties in terms of gas-particle flow parameters are estimated.
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Online ISBN: 9781108990585
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication: 07 October 2021

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Mach Wave and Acoustical Wave Structure in Nonequilibrium Gas-Particle Flows
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