Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-5wvtr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-19T13:23:59.297Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Unification Church Movement

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 December 2022

Michael L. Mickler
Affiliation:
Unification Theological Seminary, New York

Summary

This Element recounts the tumultuous history of the Unification Church Movement, deriving from the messianic ministry of MOON Sun Myung (1920–2012). It begins with the UCM's origins in Korea and traces its development into a global conglomerate of churches, related nonprofit organizations, and for-profit businesses. Known for its mass marriages, or 'International Marriage Blessings,' the UCM has been one of the most controversial new religious movements throughout the world, particularly in Japan and the West. Moon fit Weber's classic definition of the charismatic leader. The post-Moon UCM is a textbook case of a new religious movement transitioning from its founding to succeeding generations. Utilizing both external documents and internal UCM sources, the account highlights the leading personalities, organizations, and circumstances which facilitated the UCM's rise, its present challenges, and future development.
Get access
Type
Element
Information
Online ISBN: 9781009241465
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication: 05 January 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, J. “Order Granting, in Part, Plaintiffs’ Motion for Remedies for the Individual Defendants’ Breach of Fiduciary Duty.” Superior Court of the District of Columbia – Civil Division, 2011 CA 003721 B, December 3, 2020.Google Scholar
Barker, E. The Making of a Moonie: Choice or Brainwashing? Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1984.Google Scholar
Baughman, J.Massive Education.” Today’s World 13, no. 4 (April 1992): 2025.Google Scholar
Beverley, J.Spirit Revelation and the Unification Church.” In Controversial New Religions, eds. Lewis, J. and Petersen, J., 4360. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Blau, E.Sun Myung Moon, Prophet to Thousands, Stirs Waves of Controversy As He Prepares for Big Rally Here.” New York Times (September 16, 1974): 1, 26.Google Scholar
Breen, M. Sun Myung Moon: The Early Years, 1920–53. Hurstpierpoint, UK: Refuge Books, 1997.Google Scholar
Bromley, D. and Blonner, A.. “From the Unification Church to the Unification Movement and Back.” Nova Religio 16, no. 2 (2012): 8695.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buchwald, N. “Memorandum and Order.” Case No. 1:19-cv-017015-NRB (S.D.N.Y), December 19, 2019.Google Scholar
Burgess, J. and Isikoff, M.. “Moon’s Japanese Profits Bolster Efforts in U.S.” Washington Post (September 16, 1984): A01, A20.Google Scholar
Chryssides, G.The Welsh Connection: Pentecostalism and the Unification Church.” Religion Today 5, no. 3 (1988): 68.Google Scholar
Chryssides, G. The Advent of Sun Myung Moon: The Origins, Beliefs and Practices of the Unification Church. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1991.Google Scholar
Clarke, P. New Religions in Global Perspective: Religious Change in the Modern World. London: Routledge, 2006.Google Scholar
Clarkson, F. “Behind the Times: Who Pulls the Strings at Washington’s No. 2 Daily?” Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting (August 1, 1987). At https://fair.org/extra/behind-the-times/. Accessed March 11, 2022.Google Scholar
“Defendants Brief.” Holy Spirit Association for the Unification of World Christianity v. World Peace and Unification Sanctuary, Inc. Case No. 3:18-cv-01508-RDM (M.D.Pa), December 7, 2018.Google Scholar
Divine Principle. New York: Holy Spirit Association for the Unification of World Christianity, 1973.Google Scholar
Dunkel, T.Locked and Loaded for the Lord.Washington Post Magazine (May 27, 2018): 620.Google Scholar
Exposition of the Divine Principle. New York: Holy Spirit Association for the Unification of World Christianity, 1996.Google Scholar
Fromson, D. “The Untold Story of Sushi in America.” New York Times Magazine (November 7, 2021): 3645.Google Scholar
Fukuda, I. and Ueno, T.. The Gulag in Japan: Religious Persecution by the Communist Party. Tokyo: Research Institute on Communism and Religious Issues, 1984.Google Scholar
Fukuyama, F. The End of History and the Last Man. New York: Free Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Gabb, S.Going to Gaza.Today’s World 24, no. 7 (October–December 2003): 3640.Google Scholar
Gallup, G. and Poling, D.. The Search for America’s Faith. Nashville, TN: Abingdon, 1980.Google Scholar
Gavin, J., ed. Reverend Sun Myung Moon: Peacemaker and Unifier. McLean, VA: International Peace Foundation, 1990.Google Scholar
Giffin, D. and Mikesell, B.. “Report from Japan.” New Age Frontiers 2, no. 2 (February 1966): 310.Google Scholar
Gray, J. “The Lessons of History Illuminate the Road to the Future.” True Peace (June 2017): 3133.Google Scholar
Gray, J. The Faith That Broke the Iron Curtain: The Czechoslovakian Mission Under Communism. Seoul: FFWPU International, 2019.Google Scholar
Hashimoto, T. “The Teachings of Mr. Okamoto.” (January 24, 2004). At www.tparents.org/Library/Unification/Topics/Heresies/Hashimoto-040124a.htm. Accessed December 9, 2021.Google Scholar
Hendricks, T. “The Relation between HSA-UWC and FFWPU.” HSA-UWC North America Headquarters Memo to Regional Directors, State Leaders, May 18, 1997. At www.tparents.org/library/unification/talks/hendrcks/Hendricks-HSA-FFWPU.htm. Accessed October 8, 2022.Google Scholar
Hirose, A. Revealed Facts of Opposing Ministers. Tokyo: Committee of Comparative Study of Religion, 1988.Google Scholar
Holy Spirit Association for the Unification of World Christianity v. World Peace and Unification Sanctuary, Inc. Case No. 3:18-cv-01508-RDM (M.D.Pa), July 30, 2018.Google Scholar
Hong, N. S. In the Shadow of the Moons: My Life in the Reverend Moon’s Family. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1998.Google Scholar
Hyung Jin “Sean” Moon v. Hak Ja Han Moon et al. No. 1:19-cv-01705-NRB (S.D.N.Y.), February 22, 2019.Google Scholar
Introvigne, M. “Preston Moon and the Family Peace Association.” CESNUR 2016 Conference – Daejin University, Korea. At www.cesnur.org/2016/mi_preston_moon.pdf. Accessed December 11, 2021.Google Scholar
Isikoff, M. “Theological Uproar in Unification Church.” Washington Post (March 30, 1988): A1, A13.Google Scholar
Jones, F.The Inaugural World Convention of FFWP.” Today’s World 17, no. 8 (September 1996): 10.Google Scholar
Judah, J. S.Introduction to the History and Beliefs of the Unification Church.” In The Unification Church in America: A Bibliography and Research Guide, ed. Mickler, M., 330.New York: Garland, 1987.Google Scholar
Kamono, M. Kidnapping, Confinement and Forced Conversion: A Modern Day Holocaust. Tokyo: The Japanese Victims’ Association against Religious Kidnapping and Forced Conversion, 2009.Google Scholar
Kang, H. S.From Evangelist to Disciple.” Today’s World 3, no. 8 (August 1982): 16–23.Google Scholar
Kaufmann, F.Embrace of Brothers.” Today’s World 24, no. 5 (July 2003): 2425.Google Scholar
Kim, D.My Early Days in the Unification Church.” Today’s World 6, no. 1 (January 1985): 2228.Google Scholar
Kim, S. H. The Unfinished History: The Expulsion of Fourteen Students from Ewha Womans University. Seoul: Kookhak Jaryowon, 2015. At www.tparents.org/Library/Unification/Books/EwhaHistory-180309.pdf. Accessed April 11, 2022.Google Scholar
Kim, W. P.Father’s Early Ministry in Pyongyang.” Today’s World 3, no. 1 (January 1982): 619.Google Scholar
Kim, Y. S. “A Cloud of Witnesses: The Saints – Testimonies to the True Parents.” Tparents (July 4, 2002). At www.tparents.org/Library/Unification/Talks/Kim/Kim-CloudOfWitness.htm. Accessed March 12, 2022.Google Scholar
Komaba Group Info.” “How Well Do You Know Your Moon?” At https://howwelldoyouknowyourmoon.tumblr.com/search/Komaba. Accessed December 11, 2021.Google Scholar
Kwak, C. H., Yoo, K. Y., and Choe, J. H., eds. Footprints of the Unification Movement. Seoul: Sunghwa Publishing, 1996.Google Scholar
Kwon, S. “In-Depth Report Legal Dispute over the Unification Church-Owned Parking Lot in Yeouido, Seoul.” Chosun Monthly (January 23, 2011). At www.tparents.org/Moon-Talks/KookJinMoon/KookJinMoon-110123.pdf. Accessed December 11, 2021.Google Scholar
Mariani, R. “Memorandum Opinion.” Holy Spirit Association for the Unification of World Christianity v. World Peace and Unification Sanctuary, Inc. Case No. 3:18-cv-01508-RDM (M.D.Pa), July 22, 2019.Google Scholar
‘Master Blaster.’ “Searching for Senyu Ryuka, the Japanese Woman People call ‘God’.” Sora News 24 (November 12, 2013). At https://soranews24.com/2013/11/12/searching-for-senyu-ryuka-the-japanese-woman-people-call-god/. Accessed December 9, 2021.Google Scholar
Masuda, Y. “Moral Vision and Practice in the Unification Movement.” Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Southern California, 1987.Google Scholar
McCabe, J. “Korean Report.” Apostolic Herald (November 1956): 163–64.Google Scholar
Mickler, M.The Unification Church/Movement in the United States.” In Introduction to New and Alternative Religions in America, Vol. 4, eds. Gallagher, E. and Ashcraft, M., 158–84. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2006.Google Scholar
Mickler, M.Toward an Abel UN: The Unification Movement and the United Nations.” Journal of Unification Studies 9 (2008): 4984.Google Scholar
Mickler, M.The Post-Sun Myung Moon Unification Church.” In Revisionism and Diversification in New Religious Movements ed. Barker, E., 4763. Farnham, UK: Ashgate, 2013.Google Scholar
Mickler, M. “The Sanctuary Church Schismatics.” Applied Unificationism (December 14, 2015). At https://appliedunificationism.com/2015/12/14/the-sanctuary-church-schism/. Accessed December 11, 2021.Google Scholar
Mickler, M.Gender Politics in the Post-Sun Myung Moon Unification Movement.” In The Life and Legacy of Sun Myung Moon and the Unification Movements in Scholarly Perspective, ed. Vonck, C., 203–25. Acta Comparanda, Subsidia VI. Antwerp: Faculty of Comparative Religion and Humanism (FVG), 2018.Google Scholar
Mickler, M.No Stranger to Litigation: Court Cases Involving the Unification Church/Family Federation in the United States.” In Reactions to the Law by Minority Religions, eds. Barker, E. and Richardson, J., 7996. London: Routledge, 2021.Google Scholar
Moon, H. J. (Preston). “Activities and Future Direction.” Today’s World 28, no. 8 (September 2007): 10–13.Google Scholar
Moon, H. J. (Preston). “Report to Parents” (March 23, 2008). At www.tparents.org/Moon-Talks/HyunJinMoon/HyunJinMoon-080323.htm. Accessed March 13, 2020.Google Scholar
Moon, H. J. (Preston). “Letter from the Co-Chair of the UPF Presiding Council” (November 4, 2009). At www.tparents.org/Moon-Talks/HyunJinMoon/HyunJinMoon-091104.htm. Accessed December 9, 2021.Google Scholar
Moon, H. J. (Preston). “Family Peace Association Inaugural Ceremony Founder’s Address” (December 2, 2017). At https://family-peace.org/2017/12/hyun-jin-moon/family-peace-association-inaugural-ceremony-founders-address/. Accessed December 11, 2021.Google Scholar
Moon, H. J. (Sean). A Bald Head and a Strawberry. Tarrytown, NY: Sincerity Publications, 2005.Google Scholar
Moon, H. J. (Sean). “Inaugural Address.” Today’s World 29, no. 3 (April 2008): 2023.Google Scholar
Moon, H. J. (Sean). “Establishing and Engaging in Activities of GPF (or GPFF, GPC, GPA).” FFWPU International Headquarters Memo, March 24, 2010. At www.tparents.org/Moon-Talks/HyungJinMoon-10/HyungJinMoon-100324.htm. Accessed December 9, 2021.Google Scholar
Moon, H. J. (Sean). “The Messianic Identity.” Today’s World 33, no. 1 (January 2012): 1, 1317.Google Scholar
Moon, H. J. (Sean). “Letter to Unification Church USA” (February 24, 2013). At http://tparents.org/Moon-Talks/HyungJinMoon-13/HyungJinMoon-130224.pdf. Accessed December 11, 2021.Google Scholar
Moon, H. J. (Sean). “God Save the Queen” (January 25, 2015). At http://tparents.org/Moon-Talks/HyungJinMoon-13/HyungJinMoon-150125.pdf. Accessed December 11, 2021.Google Scholar
Moon, H. J. (Sean). “Declaration of Heaven” (February 8, 2015). At http://tparents.org/Moon-Talks/HyungJinMoon-13/HyungJinMoon-150215.pdf. Accessed December 11, 2021.Google Scholar
Moon, H. J. (Sean). “The King Reigns Forever” (March 15, 2015). At www.tparents.org/Moon-Talks/HyungJinMoon-13/HyungJinMoon-150315a.pdf. Accessed December 11, 2021.Google Scholar
Moon, H. J. (Sean). “The Mystery of Babylon” (September 13, 2015). At www.tparents.org/Moon-Talks/HyungJinMoon-13/HyungJinMoon-150913a.pdf. Accessed December 11, 2021.Google Scholar
Moon, H. J. H. “Special Assembly on Chuseok” (Korean Thanksgiving) (September 30, 2012). At http://tparents.org/Moon-Talks/HakJaHanMoon/HakJaHan-120930.htm. Accessed October 11, 2022.Google Scholar
Moon, H. J. H. “True Mother’s Address to the American Leaders” (October 1, 2012). At www.tparents.org/Moon-Talks/HakJaHanMoon/HakJaHan-121001.pdf. Accessed March 9, 2022.Google Scholar
Moon, H. J. H. “Father’s Words and Achievement Are Like a Gemstone” (January 9, 2013). At www.tparents.org/Moon-Talks/HakJaHanMoon-13/HakJaHan-130109.htm. Accessed March 9, 2022.Google Scholar
Moon, H. J. H.Being with True Father before and after His Ascension.” In Forgive, Love, Unite: A Collection of True Mother’s Words to Members since True Father’s Ascension to the Spirit World, September 2012–December 2014, 2934. Seoul: FFWPU International Headquarters, 2015.Google Scholar
Moon, H. J. H.Let Us Inherit the Realm of True Parents’ Victory and Begin a Future Filled with Hope.” In Forgive, Love, Unite: A Collection of True Mother’s Words to Members since True Father’s Ascension to the Spirit World, September 2012–December 2014, 1128. Seoul: FFWPU International Headquarters, 2015.Google Scholar
Moon, H. J. H.True Mother with Members: New Year Celebration.” In Forgive, Love, Unite: A Collection of True Mother’s Words to Members since True Father’s Ascension to the Spirit World, September 2012December 2014, 2934. Seoul: FFWPU International Headquarters, 2015.Google Scholar
Moon, H. J. H.We Are One in Attending True Parents.” In Forgive, Love, Unite: A Collection of True Mother’s Words to Members since True Father’s Ascension to the Spirit World, September 2012December 2014, 334–44. Seoul: FFWPU International Headquarters, 2015.Google Scholar
Moon, H. J. H.World Peace and the Role of Women.” In True Mother Hak Ja Han Moon: An Anthology, Book 2, ed. Sunhak Institute of History, 69–76. Seoul: Sung Hwa Publishing, 2018.Google Scholar
Moon, H. J. H. Mother of Peace: A Memoir. Washington, DC: Washington Times Global Media Group, 2020.Google Scholar
Moon, S. M. “Understanding the Holy Marriage Providence of Three Mothers.” Speech delivered October 9, 1971, reprinted as “The Nation and Our Mission.” At www.tparents.org/Moon-Talks/SunMyungMoon71/SunMyungMoon-711009.pdf. Accessed July 11, 2022.Google Scholar
Moon, S. M.America in Crisis – Answer to Watergate: Forgive, Love, Unite.” In Day of Hope, in Review. Part 1, 1972–74, ed. Kim, D., 178–79. Tarrytown, NY: International One World Crusade, 1974.Google Scholar
Moon, S. M.Parents Day and I.” Today’s World 5 (May 11, 1990): 410.Google Scholar
Moon, S. M.Becoming Leaders and Building a World of Peace.” Today’s World 13, no. 9 (October–November 1992): 47.Google Scholar
Moon, S. M.The Reappearance of the Second Coming and the Completed Testament Era.” Today’s World 14, no. 1 (January–February 1993): 415.Google Scholar
Moon, S. M.True Parents and the Completed Testament Age.” Today’s World 14, no. 6 (July 1993): 413.Google Scholar
Moon, S. M.Let Us Perfect the Absolute Ownership and Absolute Right of Possession of God and His Children.” Today’s World 19, no. 11 (November 1998): 410.Google Scholar
Moon, S. M.Renewing the United Nations to Build Lasting Peace.” In Renewing the United Nations and Building a Culture of Peace, A Report from Assembly 2000, eds. Walsh, T., Wilson, A., and Shimmyo, T., 65–73. New York: Inter-Religious and International Federation for World Peace, 2000.Google Scholar
Moon, S. M.The Kingdom of Heaven: Who Will Enter It, and How Will They Get There?Today’s World 22, no. 2 (February 2001): 89.Google Scholar
Moon, S. M.Let Us Fulfill the Responsibility of the Third Creators.” Today’s World 22, no. 9 (November–December 2001): 411.Google Scholar
Moon, S. M.Declaration of Ssang Hab Shib Seung Il.” Today’s World 25, no. 4 (June 2004): 1011.Google Scholar
Moon, S. M. “God’s Ideal Family – the Model for World Peace.” Keynote address delivered at the inaugural convocation of the Universal Peace Federation, New York, September 12, 2005. At www.tparents.org/moon-talks/sunmyungmoon05/SunMyungMoon-050912.htm. Accessed April 12, 2022.Google Scholar
Moon, S. M.Become an Inheritor.” Today’s World 29, no. 4 (May 2008): 47.Google Scholar
Moon, S. M.First Months Back in Korea.” Today’s World 29, no. 4 (May 2008): 812.Google Scholar
Moon, S. M.Liberation and Aftermath.” Today’s World 29, no. 7 (August 2008): 510.Google Scholar
Moon, S. M.The Difficulty of Undoing the Reversal of Dominion.” Today’s World, 29, no. 10 (November–December 2008): 811.Google Scholar
Moon, S. M.Pyongyang Prison, Hungnam Labor Camp.” Today’s World 30, no. 2 (March 2009): 49.Google Scholar
Moon, S. M.Refugee Life.” Today’s World 30, no. 6 (September–October 2009): 411.Google Scholar
Moon, S. M.The Months before the Founding of Our Church.” Today’s World 30, no. 7 (November 2009): 1012.Google Scholar
Moon, S. M. As a Peace-Loving Global Citizen. Washington, DC: Washington Times Foundation, 2009.Google Scholar
Moon, S. M.Collision with Korean Society.” Today’s World 31, no. 1 (January 2010): 10–14.Google Scholar
Moon, S. M. “June 5th Declaration” (June 5, 2010). At www.tparents.org/Moon-Talks/SunMyungMoon10/SunMyungMoon-100605.htm. Accessed March 8, 2022.Google Scholar
Moon, S. M.The Effort Invested to Expand the Church.” Today’s World 31, no. 5 (June 2010): 1216.Google Scholar
Moon, S. M.The Blessing of the True Bride and Groom.” Today’s World 31, no. 7 (October 2010): 49.Google Scholar
Moon, S. M.From Korea to the World.” Today’s World 32, no. 5 (June 2011): 610.Google Scholar
Moon, S. M. “Cosmic Assembly for the Settlement of the True Parents of Heaven, Earth and Humankind and for the Proclamation of the Word by God’s Substantial Self” (2012). At www.tparents.org/moon-talks/SunMyungMoon12/SunMyungMoon-120108b.htm. Accessed March 10, 2022.Google Scholar
Moon, S. M.True Parents and the Messiah.” In Cheon Seong Gyeong [Heavenly Scripture], Book 2, Chapter 2, 163–83. Seoul: Korea Family Federation for World Peace and Unification, 2014.Google Scholar
Nevalainen, K. Change of Blood Lineage Through Ritual Sex in the Unification Church. Charleston, SC: BookSurge Publishing, 2010.Google Scholar
Nishikawa, M. [S.I. Choi]. “The Record of Witnessing in Japan.” Faith and Life. Tokyo: Kougensha, 1966. Unpublished English translation.Google Scholar
Pak, B. Messiah: My Testimony to Rev. Sun Myung Moon, Vol. 1. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 2000.Google Scholar
Pak, B. Messiah: My Testimony to Rev. Sun Myung Moon, Vol. 2. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 2002.Google Scholar
Pak, C. “Retraction of ‘The Tragedy of the Six Marys’” (November 18, 1995). At www.tparents.org/Library/Unification/Talks/Pak/Chung-Hwa-Pak-Retraction.htm. Accessed July 12, 2022.Google Scholar
Papenfass, M. “Trump Hails ‘Moonie’ Church Founders in Virtual 9/11 ‘Rally’.” Huffington Post (September 13, 2021). At www.huffpost.com/entry/trump-moonies-unification-church-hak-ja-han-moon-christofascist_n_613ec306e4b0640100a6884c. Accessed April 3, 2022.Google Scholar
Park, K. “True Father Was My Sunday School Teacher” (2016). At www.tparents.org/Library/Unification/Talks/Park/Park-160713.pdf. Accessed March 10, 2022.Google Scholar
Payne, H. and Gratzer, B.. “Rev. Moon and the United Nations: A Challenge for the NGO Community,” Global Policy Forum (November 2001). At https://archive.globalpolicy.org/ngos/credib/2001/1101moon.htm. Accessed March 12, 2022.Google Scholar
“Plaintiff’s Reply Brief.” Holy Spirit Association for the Unification of World Christianity v. World Peace and Unification Sanctuary, Inc. Case No. 3:18-cv-01508-RDM (M.D.Pa), December 28, 2018.Google Scholar
Rod of Iron Freedom Festival. “2022 Speakers.” At www.rodofironfreedomfestival.org/speakers. Accessed December 12, 2021.Google Scholar
Sakurai, Y.Geopolitical Mission Strategy: The Case of the Unification Church in Japan and Korea.” Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 37, no. 2 (2010): 317–34.Google Scholar
Sakuwa, S., trans. “Family Federation’s Loving Care and Investment: The Best Chance to Visit North Korea.” Weekly Chosun (May 2531, 2015). At www.tparents.org/Moon-Talks/HakJaHanMoon-15/HakJaHan-150525a.pdf. Accessed October 11, 2022.Google Scholar
Seuk, J. “Bridges Connecting Everyone to True Parents” (August 20, 2008). At www.tparents.org/Library/Unification/Talks2/Seuk/Seuk-080820.htm. Accessed March 13, 2022.Google Scholar
Shapira, I. “Church Plans to sell Washington Times.” Washington Post (May 1, 2010): A11.Google Scholar
Shapira, I. “Moon Group Buys Back Washington Times.” Washington Post (November 3, 2010): C1.Google Scholar
Sherwood, C. Inquisition: The Prosecution and Persecution of Rev. Moon. Washington, DC: Regnery Publishing, 1991.Google Scholar
Stark, R.How New Religions Succeed: A Theoretical Model.” In The Future of New Religious Movements, eds. Bromley, D. and Hammond, P., 1129. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Stern, L. and MacKaye, W.. “Rev. Moon: Nixon Backer.” Washington Post (February 15, 1974): A1, A10.Google Scholar
Stolberg, S. “A Crowning at the Capital Creates a Stir.” New York Times (June 24, 2004): A17.Google Scholar
Substantial Word Research Group. Foundation Day and Seonghwa: The Kingdom of God Father Left Behind. Aletheia Naos, 2018.Google Scholar
Tahk, M. 기독교 이단 연구 [Study on Christian Cults]. 1986.Google Scholar
“The Resurrection of Rev. Moon.” Frontline (January 21, 1992). At www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/film/the-resurrection-of-reverend-moon/. Accessed March 11, 2022.Google Scholar
Vasmatics, M.Breaking the Twelve-Year European Ban against Rev. and Mrs. Sun Myung Moon.” Journal of Unification Studies 22 (2021): 133–52.Google Scholar
Walsh, T. “Notes concerning Father’s Comments and Rev. Kwak’s Guidance concerning the Crown” (2004). At www.tparents.org/UNews/Unws0404/coron_tf_kwak_notes.htm. Accessed March 12, 2022.Google Scholar
Weber, M. The Theory of Social and Economic Organization. New York: Free Press, 1964.Google Scholar
Werner, P. “National Report on Germany” (November 1, 1970). At www.tparents.org/Library/Unification/Talks/Werner/Werner-701101a.htm. Accessed March 11, 2022.Google Scholar
Wetzstein, C.Japanese and Americans Meet to Heal War’s Wounds.” Today’s World 16, no. 6 (June 1995): 2728.Google Scholar
Yongbok, Y. and Introvigne, M.. “Problems in Researching Korean New Religions: A Case Study of Daesoon Jinrihoe.Journal of CESNUR 2, no. 5 (September–October 2018): 84107.Google Scholar
Yoon, Y. “True Mother, the Mother of Peace Won a Great Victory at the Rally of Hope” (August 16, 2020). At www.tparents.org/Moon-Talks/HakJaHan-20/HakJaHan-200816.pdf. Accessed March 13, 2022.Google Scholar

Save element to Kindle

To save this element to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

The Unification Church Movement
  • Michael L. Mickler, Unification Theological Seminary, New York
  • Online ISBN: 9781009241465
Available formats
×

Save element to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

The Unification Church Movement
  • Michael L. Mickler, Unification Theological Seminary, New York
  • Online ISBN: 9781009241465
Available formats
×

Save element to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

The Unification Church Movement
  • Michael L. Mickler, Unification Theological Seminary, New York
  • Online ISBN: 9781009241465
Available formats
×