Secondary Texts
Agamben, Giorgio, The Open: Man and Animal, trans. by Kevin Attell (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2004).
Aristotle, , Historia Animalium, 3 vols, trans. by A. L. Peck (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1970).
Atterton, Peter, “Ethical Cynicism,” in Animal Philosophy, ed. by Calarco, and Atterton, , pp. 51–61.
Babb, Howard, “Setting and Theme in Far from the Madding Crowd,” ELH, 30.2 (1963), 147–161.
Badmington, Neil, ed., Posthumanism (New York: Palgrave, 2000).
Baird, Robert M., and Rosenbaum, Stuart E., eds, Animal Experimentation: The Moral Issues (Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books, 1991).
Bate, Jonathan, The Song of the Earth (London: Picador, 2001).
Bateman, Frederic, Darwinism Tested by Language (London: Rivingtons, 1877).
Beer, Gillian, “Are You Animal – or Vegetable – or Mineral?” Alice and Others,” Keynote Lecture, Victorian Classes and Classification: the 2014 North American Victorian Studies Association Conference, London, Ontario, November 13–16, 2014.
Beer, Gillian Darwin’s Plots: Evolutionary Narrative in Darwin, George Eliot, and Nineteenth-Century Fiction (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1983).
Beer, Gillian Open Fields: Science in Cultural Encounter (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996).
Bekoff, Marc, and Pierce, Jessica, Wild Justice (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009).
Bell, Sir Charles, The Anatomy and Philosophy of Expression as Connected with the Fine Arts, 7th edn (London: Bell and Sons, 1883).
Bell, Sir Charles, The Hand: Its Mechanism and Vital Endowments, as Evincing Design, 7th edn (London: Bell and Daldy, 1865).
Bell, Ernest, “Bird-Caging and Bird-Catching,” in The Animals’ Cause, ed. by Lind-af-Hageby, L, pp. 195–202.
Benjamin, Walter, The Origin of German Tragic Drama, intro. by George Steiner, trans. by John Osborne (London: Verso, 2003).
Bentham, Jeremy, An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation, ed. by Burns, J. H. and Hart, H. L. A. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996).
Berger, John, “Why Look at Animals?,” in About Looking (New York: Vintage Books, 1991), pp. 3–28.
Berns, Gregory, “Dogs Are People, Too,” New York Times, October 6, 2013, p. 5.
Berns, Gregory S., Brooks, Andrew M., and Spivak, Mark, “Scent of the Familiar: An fMRI Study of Canine Brain Responses to Familiar and Unfamiliar Human and Dog Odors,” Behavioural Processes, 110 (2015), 37–46.
Bettey, J. H., “The Development of Water Meadows in Dorset during the Seventeenth Century,” Agricultural History Review, 25.1 (1977), 37–43.
Blackstone, William, Commentaries on the Laws of England, ed. by Hammond, William (San Francisco: Bancroft-Whitney, 1890).
Boddice, Rob, A History of Attitudes and Behaviours toward Animals in Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Britain: Anthropocentrism and the Emergence of Animals (Lewiston, NY: Mellen, 2008).
Boumelha, Penny, Thomas Hardy and Women: Sexual Ideology and Narrative Form (Sussex: Harvester Press, 1982).
Bourke, Joanna, What It Means to Be Human: Reflections from 1791 to Present (Berkeley: Counterpoint, 2011).
Bowie, G. G. S., “New Sheep for Old-Changes in Sheep Farming in Hampshire, 1792–1879,” Agricultural History Review, 35.1 (1987), 15–24.
Bowie, G. G. S., “Watermeadows in Wessex: A Re-evaluation for the Period 1640–1850,” Agricultural History Review, 35.2 (1987), 151–158.
Broglio, Ron, Surface Encounters: Thinking with Animals and Art (Minneapolis: University of Minneapolis Press, 2011).
Brown, Laura, Homeless Dogs and Melancholy Apes: Humans and Other Animals in the Modern Literary Imagination (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2010).
Brüne, Martin, and Brüne-Cohrs, Ute, “Theory of Mind: Evolution, Ontogeny, Brain Mechanisms and Psychopathology,” Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 30 (2006), 437–455.
Bryant, Taimie, “Animals Unmodified: Defining Animals/Defining Human Obligations to Animals,” University of Chicago Legal Forum (2006), 137–194.
Bullen, J. B., “The Gods in Wessex Exile: Thomas Hardy and Mythology,” in The Sun Is God: Painting, Literature and Mythology in the Nineteenth Century, ed. by Bullen, J. B. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989), pp. 181–198.
Burkhardt, Frederick, and others, The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 20 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013).
Burnett, John, Plenty and Want: A Social History of Diet in England from 1815 to the Present Day (London: Scolar Press, 1979).
Byrne, Richard W., “Animal Communication: What Makes a Dog Able to Understand Its Master?,” Current Biology, 13.9 (2003), R347–R348.
Calarco, Matthew, Zoographies: The Question of the Animal from Heidegger to Derrida (New York: Columbia University Press, 2008).
Calarco, Matthew, and Atterton, Peter, eds, Animal Philosophy: Essential Readings in Continental Thought (New York: Continuum, 2004).
Campbell, Michael Lee, “Animals in the Works of Thomas Hardy” (unpublished doctoral thesis, University of North Carolina–Chapel Hill, 1969).
Campbell, Michael Lee, “Thomas Hardy’s Attitude towards Animals,” Victorians Institute Journal, 2 (1973), 61–71.
Capie, Forrest, and Perren, Richard, “The British Market for Meat 1850–1914,” Agricultural History, 54.4 (1980), 502–515.
Carroll, Lewis, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass (London: Puffin, 1997).
Carroll, Lewis, “Some Popular Fallacies about Vivisection,” Fortnightly Review, 23 (June 1875), pp. 847–854.
Cavell, Stanley, and others, Philosophy and Animal Life (New York: Columbia University Press, 2008).
Chapman, Raymond, The Language of Thomas Hardy (London: Macmillan, 1990).
Cobbe, Frances Power, “The Consciousness of Dogs,” Quarterly Review, 133 (1872), 419–451.
Cobbe, Frances Power, “Dogs Whom I Have Met,” Cornhill, 26 (1872), 662–678.
Cohen, William A., “Faciality and Sensation in Hardy’s The Return of the Native,” PMLA, 121.2 (March 2006), 437–452.
Cohn, Elisha, “‘No Insignificant Creature’: Thomas Hardy’s Ethical Turn,” Nineteenth-Century Literature, 64.4 (2010), 494–520.
Coleridge, Stephen, The Royal Commission on Vivisection (London: National Anti-Vivisection Society, 1907).
Cook, Hadrian, Stearne, Kathy, and Williamson, Tom, “The Origins of Water Meadows in England,” Agricultural History Review, 51.2 (2003), 155–162.
Cox, Stevens J., The Bird-Trappers of Wessex (Mount Durand, Guernsey: Toucan Press, 1984).
Cox, R. G., ed., Thomas Hardy: The Critical Heritage (London: Routledge, 1979).
Crist, Eileen, “Can an Insect Speak? The Case of the Honeybee Dance Language,” Social Studies of Science, 34.1 (2004), 7–43.
“Cruelty to Animals,” Children’s Friend, April 7, 1826.
Danahay, Martin A., “Nature Red in Hoof and Paw: Domestic Animals and Violence in Victorian Art,” in Victorian Animal Dreams, ed. by Morse, and Danahay, , pp. 97–119.
Darwin, Charles, The Descent of Man: and Selection in Relation to Sex, intro. by John Tyler Bonner and Robert M. May (London: Murray, 1871; repr. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1981).
Darwin, Charles, The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex, 2nd edn (London: Murray, 1874; repr. 1901).
Darwin, Charles, The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, ed. by Ekman, Paul, 200th anniversary edn (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009).
Darwin, Charles, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection; Or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life, intro. by Ernst Mayr, facsim. 1st edn (London: Murray, 1859; repr. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1964).
Darwin, Charles, On the Origin of Species, ed. by Beer, Gillian (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008).
Darwin, Francis, ed., The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin, 2nd edn, 3 vols (London: John Murray, 1887).
Derrida, Jacques, “And Say the Animal Responded?,” trans. by David Wills, in Zoontologies, ed. by Wolfe, , pp. 121–146.
Derrida, Jacques, The Animal That Therefore I Am, ed. by Mallet, Marie-Louise and trans. by David Wills (New York: Fordham University Press, 2008).
Derrida, Jacques, “The Animal That Therefore I Am (More to Follow),” trans. by David Wills, Critical Inquiry, 28.2 (2002), 369–418.
Derrida, Jacques, “‘Eating Well,’ or the Calculation of the Subject,” trans. by Peter Connor and Avital Ronell, in Points … Interviews, 1974–1994, ed. by Weber, Elisabeth (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995), pp. 255–287.
Derrida, Jacques, “Geschlecht II: Heidegger’s Hand,” trans. by John P. Leavey, Jr., in Deconstruction and Philosophy: The Texts of Jacques Derrida, ed. by Sallis, John (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987), pp. 61–196.
Descartes, René, Discourse on Method and The Meditations, trans. by F. E. Sutcliffe (London: Penguin, 1968).
Devine, Christine, “Hardy and Social Class,” in Thomas Hardy in Context, ed. by Mallett, , pp. 167–176.
de Waal, Frans, Primates and Philosophers: How Morality Evolved, ed. by Macedo, Stephen and Ober, Josiah (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2006).
Diamond, Cora, “The Difficulty of Reality and the Difficulty of Philosophy,” in Philosophy and Animal Life, pp. 43–89.
Dodington, S. M., “Mechanical Appliances for the Painless Killing of Animals,” in Society of Engineers: Journal and Transactions for 1914, ed. by Ackermann, A. S. E. (London: Society of Engineers, 1914), pp. 309–330.
Ebbatson, Roger, The Evolutionary Self: Hardy, Forster, Lawrence (Sussex: Harvester Press, 1982).
Ebbatson, Roger, Literature and Landscape 1830–1914: Nature, Text, Aura (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013).
[Fairbairn, John], A Treatise on Breeding, Rearing, and Feeding Cheviot and Black-Faced Sheep in High Districts: With some Account of and a Complete Cure for that Fatal Malady the Rot. Together with Observations on Laying Out and Conducting a Store Farm. By a Lammermuir Farmer, 2nd edn (Alnwick: Davison, 1827).
Fairholme, Edward G., and Pain, Wellesley, A Century of Work for Animals: The History of the R.S.P.C.A., 1824–1924 (London: Murray, 1924).
Feller, David Allan, “Dog Fight: Darwin as Animal Advocate in the Antivivisection Controversy of 1875,” Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, 40 (2009), 265–271.
Foer, Jonathan Safran, Eating Animals (London: Penguin, 2010).
Forster, E. M., A Passage to India (London: Penguin, 1979).
Franco, Nuno Henrique, “Animal Experiments in Biomedical Research: A Historical Perspective,” Animal, 3 (2013), 238–273.
Freeman, Alan, and Mensch, Betty, “Scratching the Belly of the Beast,” in Animal Experimentation, ed. by Baird, and Rosenbaum, , pp. 161–178.
French, Richard D., Antivivisection and Medical Science in Victorian Society (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975).
Fudge, Erica, Animal (London: Reaktion Books, 2002).
Fudge, Erica, “A Left-Handed Blow: Writing the History of Animals,” in Representing Animals, ed. by Rothfels, Nigel (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2002), pp. 3–18.
Fudge, Erica, Perceiving Animals: Humans and Beasts in Early Modern English Culture (London: Macmillan, 2000).
Fudge, Erica, Pets (Stocksfield: Acumen, 2008).
Gardner, R. Allen, and Gardner, Beatrice T., “Teaching Sign Language to a Chimpanzee,” Science, 165 (1969), 664–672.
Garner, R. L., The Speech of Monkeys (London: Heinemann, 1892).
Gergely, György, “From Self-recognition to Theory of Mind,” in Self-awareness in Animals and Humans, ed. by Taylor Parker, Mitchell, and Boccia, , pp. 51–60.
Girdlestone, E. D., Vivisection: In its Scientific, Religious, and Moral Aspects (London: Simpkin, Marshall, 1884).
Gregor, Ian, The Great Web: The Form of Hardy’s Major Fiction (London: Faber and Faber, 1982).
Griffin, Donald R., Animal Minds: Beyond Cognition to Consciousness (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001).
Hagenbeck, Carl, Beasts and Men: Being Carl Hagenbeck’s Experiences for Half a Century among Wild Animals, abridged, trans. by Hugh S. R. Elliot and A. G. Thacker (London: Longmans, Green, 1909).
Hands, Timothy, Thomas Hardy: Distracted Preacher? Hardy’s Religious Biography and Its Influence on His Novels (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1989).
Haraway, Donna, When Species Meet (Minneapolis: University of Minneapolis Press, 2008).
Hardy, Emma, “The Destruction of Larks,” The Times, February 26, 1895, p. 3 (clipping, DCM).
Hardy, Emma, “The Egyptian Pet” (leaflet, DCM; repr. from Animals’ Friend, March 1898).
Hardy, Emma, Some Recollections: Together with Some Relevant Poems by Thomas Hardy, ed. by Hardy, Evelyn and Gittings, Robert (London: Oxford University Press, 1961).
Hardy, Emma, “The Tormented Tiger,” Daily Chronicle, September 4, 1899 (clipping, DCM).
Hardy, Evelyn, and Pinion, F. B., eds, One Rare Fair Woman: Thomas Hardy’s Letters to Florence Henniker 1893–1922 (London: Macmillan, 1972).
Hardy, Florence Emily, The Later Years of Thomas Hardy 1892–1928 (London: Macmillan, 1930).
Harrison, Edward, An Inquiry into the Rot in Sheep and Other Animals: in which a Connection Is Pointed Out between It, and Some Obscure and Important Disorders, in the Human Constitution (London: Bickerstaff, 1804).
Harrison, Peter, “Can Animals Feel Pain?,” Philosophy, 66.255 (January 1991), 25–40.
Harwood, Dix, Love for Animals: and How It Developed in Great Britain (New York: [n. pub.], 1928).
Heaney, Seamus, Death of a Naturalist (London: Faber and Faber, 1966).
Heaney, Seamus, Seeing Things (London: Faber and Faber, 1991).
Heidegger, Martin, The Fundamental Concepts of Metaphysics: World, Finitude, Solitude, trans. by William McNeill and Nicholas Walker (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995).
Hobaiter, Catherine, and Byrne, Richard W., “The Gestural Repertoire of the Wild Chimpanzee,” Animal Cognition, 14 (2011), 745–767.
Hobaiter, Catherine, and Byrne, Richard W., “The Meanings of Chimpanzee Gestures,” Current Biology, 24.14 (2014), 1596–1600.
Hogarth, William, “The Four Stages of Cruelty,” repr. in Hogarth: The Complete Engravings (London: Thames and Hudson, 1968), pp. 224–227.
Huxley, Thomas Henry, “On the Hypothesis That Animals Are Automata, and Its History,” in Collected Essays, 9 vols (London: Macmillan, 1893), i, 199–250.
Irwin, Michael, Reading Hardy’s Landscapes (London: Macmillan, 2000).
James, Henry, [review], Nation (December 24, 1874), repr. in CH, ed. by Cox, pp. 27–31.
Johnson, Dan, “Transportation into a Story Increases Empathy, Prosocial Behavior, and Perceptual Bias toward Fearful Expressions,” Personality and Individual Differences, 52 (2012), 150–155.
Jones, Philip E., The Butchers of London: A History of the Worshipful Company of Butchers of the City of London (London: Secker & Warburg, 1976).
Kean, Hilda, Animal Rights: Political and Social Change in Britain since 1800 (London: Reaktion Books, 1998).
Keen, Suzanne, “Empathetic Hardy: Bounded, Ambassadorial, and Broadcast Strategies of Narrative Empathy,” Poetics Today, 32.2 (Summer 2011), 349–389.
Kellogg, W. N., and Kellogg, L. A., The Ape and the Child: A Study of Environmental Influence upon Early Behavior (New York: Hafner, 1967).
Kenyon-Jones, Christine, Kindred Brutes: Animals in Romantic-Period Writing (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2001).
Kidd, David Comer, and Castano, Emanuele, “Reading Literary Fiction Improves Theory of Mind,” Science, 342 (2013), 377–380.
King, Kathryn A., and Morgan, William, “Hardy and the Boer War: The Public Poet in Spite of Himself,” Victorian Poetry, 17.1/2 (1979), 66–83.
Kingsford, Anna, The Perfect Way in Diet: A Treatise Advocating a Return to the Natural and Ancient Food of Our Race (London: Kegan Paul, 1881).
Kreilkamp, Ivan, “Dying Like a Dog in Great Expectations,” in Victorian Animal Dreams, ed. by Morse, and Danahay, , pp. 81–94.
Kreilkamp, Ivan, “Pitying the Sheep in Far from the Madding Crowd,” Novel: A Forum on Fiction, 42.3 (2009), 474–481.
Lavater, John, Essays on Physiognomy: Designed to Promote the Knowledge and the Love of Mankind, trans. by Henry Hunter, 5 vols (London: Murray, 1789).
Lawlor, Leonard, “‘Animals Have No Hand’: An Essay on Animality in Derrida,” CR: The New Centennial Review, 7.2 (2007), 43–69.
Lawrence, D. H., Study of Thomas Hardy and Other Essays, ed. by Steele, Bruce (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988).
Lea, Hermann, “Hermann Lea’s Notes for a Biography of Thomas Hardy,” in Thomas Hardy through the Camera’s Eye, ed. by Cox, J. Stevens (Beaminster: Toucan Press, 1964).
Lee, Paula Young, ed., Meat, Modernity, and the Rise of the Slaughterhouse (Durham: University of New Hampshire Press, 2008).
LeDuff, Charlie, “At a Slaughterhouse, Some Things Never Die,” in Zoontologies, ed. by Wolfe, , pp. 183–197.
Levinas, Emmanuel, and Kearney, Richard, “Dialogue with Emmanuel Levinas,” in Face to Face with Levinas, ed. by Cohen, Richard A. (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1986), pp. 13–33.
Levinas, Emmanuel, “The Name of a Dog, or Natural Rights,” in Difficult Freedom: Essays on Judaism, trans. by Seán Hand (London: Atholone Press, 1990), pp. 151–153.
Levinas, Emmanuel, Totality and Infinity: An Essay on Exteriority, trans. by Alphonso Lingis (Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press, 1969).
Levine, George, Darwin and the Novelists: Patterns of Science in Victorian Fiction (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1988).
Levine, George, Darwin: The Writer (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011).
Levine, George, “Hardy and Darwin: An Enchanting Hardy?,” in A Companion to Thomas Hardy, ed. by Wilson, , pp. 36–53.
Lévi-Strauss, Claude, Totemism, trans. by Rodney Needham (Boston: Beacon Press, 1963).
Lind-af-Hageby, L., ed., The Animals’ Cause: Being Papers Contributed to the International Anti-Vivisection and Animal Protection Congress (London: Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society, 1909).
Lind-af-Hageby, L., and Schartau, L. K., The Shambles of Science: Extracts from the Diary of Two Students of Physiology, 5th edn (London: Animal Defence & Anti-Vivisection Society, 1913).
Linde, Zane, “‘Intended by Nature to Be Left Intact’: An Asexual Reading of Jude the Obscure,” Thomas Hardy Journal, 27 (2012), 81–88.
Llewelyn, John, “Am I Obsessed by Bobby? (Humanism of the Other Animal),” in Re-Reading Levinas, ed. by Bernansconi, Robert and Critchley, Simon (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991), pp. 234–243.
Lupton, Julia Reinhard, “Creature Caliban,” Shakespeare Quarterly, 51.1 (2000), 1–23.
Mallett, Phillip, “Carlyle and Ruskin: Art and Work,” in Victorian Keats and Romantic Carlyle: The Fusions and Confusions of Literary Periods, ed. by Barfoot, C. C. (Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1999), pp. 223–234.
Mallett, Phillip, “Hardy, Darwin, and The Origin of Species,” in Thomas Hardy in Context, ed. by Mallett, , pp. 316–327.
Mallett, Phillip, “Hardy and Philosophy,” in A Companion to Thomas Hardy, ed. by Wilson, , pp. 21–35.
Mallett, Phillip, “‘The Immortal Puzzle’: Hardy and Sexuality,” in Palgrave Advances in Thomas Hardy Studies, ed. by Mallett, , pp. 181–202.
Mallett, Phillip, ed., Palgrave Advances in Thomas Hardy Studies (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004).
Mallett, Phillip, ed., Thomas Hardy in Context (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013).
Mangum, Teresa, “Animal Angst: Victorians Memorialize their Pets,” in Victorian Animal Dreams, ed. by Morse, and Danahay, , pp. 15–34.
Maxwell, Herbert, “Speech,” Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, 151.920 (1892), 828–842.
Mendl, Michael, Held, Suzanne, and Byrne, Richard W., “Pig Cognition,” Current Biology, 20.18 (2010), R796–R798.
Mill, John Stuart, “Civilization,” London and Westminster Review (April 1836), iii, 1–28.
Mill, John Stuart, Utilitarianism and On Liberty: Including Mill’s “Essay on Bentham” and Selections from the Writings of Jeremy Bentham and John Austin, ed. by Warnock, Mary, 2nd edn (Oxford: Blackwell, 2003).
Miller, J. Hillis, Fiction and Repetition: Seven English Novels (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1982).
Miller, J. Hillis, “Hands in Hardy,” in The Ashgate Research Companion to Thomas Hardy, ed. by Morgan, Rosemarie (Surrey: Ashgate, 2010), pp. 505–516.
Miller, J. Hillis, Thomas Hardy: Distance and Desire (London: Oxford University Press, 1970).
Millgate, Michael, ed., Letters of Emma and Florence Hardy (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1996).
Millgate, Michael, Thomas Hardy: A Biography Revisited (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004).
Montaigne, Michel, Essays and Belles-Lettres, trans. by John Florio, vol. 2 (London: Dent & Sons, 1910).
Morgan, C. Lloyd, “Animal Intelligence,” Nature, 26 (1882), 523–524.
Morgan, C. Lloyd, “The Limits of Animal Intelligence,” in International Congress of Experimental Psychology: Second Session, London 1892 (London: Williams and Norgate, 1892), pp. 44–48.
Morgan, Rev. Hamilton, “A Sermon: Animal and Man” (Detroit, January 1895).
Morgan, Rosemarie, Cancelled Words: Rediscovering Thomas Hardy (London: Routledge, 1992).
Morgan, Rosemarie, Women and Sexuality in the Novels of Thomas Hardy (London: Routledge, 1991).
Morse, Deborah Denenholz, and Danahay, Martin A., eds, Victorian Animal Dreams: Representations of Animals in Victorian Literature and Culture (Surrey: Ashgate, 2007).
Müller, F. Max, Chips from a German Workshop: Essays on Mythology and Folk-lore, vol. 4 (London: Longmans, Green, 1907).
Müller, F. Max, Natural Religion: The Gifford Lectures, Delivered before the University of Glasgow in 1888 (London: Longmans, Green, 1907).
Müller, F. Max, The Science of Language, 2 vols (London: Longmans, Green, 1899).
Munsche, P. B., Gentlemen and Poachers: The English Game Laws 1671–1831 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981).
Murray, James A. H., ed., A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles: Founded Mainly on the Materials Collected by the Philological Society, 11 vols (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1893).
Nagel, Thomas, “What Is It Like to Be a Bat?,” in Moral Questions (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979), pp. 165–180.
Nemesvari, Richard, Thomas Hardy, Sensationalism, and the Melodramatic Mode (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011).
Pence, Jean, “Animal Life in the Novels of Thomas Hardy: Studied as an Aesthetic, Scientific, and Philosophical Contribution to His Art” (unpublished master’s thesis, Smith College, 1938).
Persoon, James, Hardy’s Early Poetry: Romanticism through a “Dark Bilberry Eye” (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2000).
Pick, Anat, Creaturely Poetics: Animality and Vulnerability in Literature and Film (New York: Columbia University Press, 2011).
Pilkington, Mary, Marvellous Adventures; Or, the Vicissitudes of a Cat (London: Blackader, 1802).
Pinion, F. B., A Commentary on the Poems of Thomas Hardy (London: Macmillan, 1976).
Poole, Adrian, Shakespeare and the Victorians (London: Arden Shakespeare, 2004).
Purdy, Richard Little, Thomas Hardy: A Bibliographical Study, intro. by Charles P. C. Pettit (London: British Library, 2002).
Quammen, David, The Kiwi’s Egg: Charles Darwin and Natural Selection (London: Phoenix, 2007).
Ray, Martin, Thomas Hardy Remembered (Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing, 2007).
Regan, Tom, “The Case for Animal Rights,” in Animal Experimentation, ed. by Baird, and Rosenbaum, , pp. 77–88.
Reid, Fred, “The Dorsetshire Labourer,” in Thomas Hardy in Context, ed. by Mallett, , pp. 177–187.
Richardson, Angelique, “‘The Book of the Season’: The Conception and Reception of Darwin’s Expression,” in After Darwin: Animals, Emotions, and the Mind, ed. by Richardson, (Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2013), pp. 51–88.
Richardson, Angelique, “Hardy and the Place of Culture,” in A Companion to Thomas Hardy, ed. by Wilson, , pp. 54–70.
Richardson, Angelique, “Hardy and Science: A Chapter of Accidents,” in Palgrave Advances in Thomas Hardy Studies, ed. by Mallett, , pp. 156–180.
Ritchie, David G., Natural Rights: A Criticism of Some Political and Ethical Conceptions, 3rd edn (London: Allen & Unwin, 1916).
Ritvo, Harriet, “Afterword: Animal Dreams and Animal Reflections,” in Victorian Animal Dreams, ed. by Morse, and Danahay, , pp. 271–275.
Ritvo, Harriet, The Animal Estate: The English and Other Creatures in the Victorian Age (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1987).
Robinson, E. Kay., The Religion of Nature (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1906).
Romanes, George J., Animal Intelligence (London: Kegan Paul, 1882).
Romanes, George J“Intellect in Brutes,” Nature, 20 (1879), 122–125.
Romanes, George JMental Evolution in Animals (London: Kegan Paul, 1883).
Rosenzweig, Franz, The Star of Redemption, trans. by Barbara E. Galli (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2005).
Rothfels, Nigel, ed., Representing Animals (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2002).
Salt, Henry S., ed., Consolations of a Faddist: Verses Reprinted from “The Humanitarian” (London: Fifield, 1906).
Salt, Henry S., Humanitarianism: Its General Principles and Progress (London: William Reeves, 1891).
Salt, Henry S., The Humanities of Diet: Some Reasonings and Rhymings (Manchester: Vegetarian Society, 1914).
Salt, Henry S., ed., Killing for Sport: Essays by Various Writers (London: Bell and Sons, 1915).
Salt, Henry S., ed., Kith and Kin: Poems of Animal Life (London: Bell & Sons, 1901).
Salt, Henry S., “The Rights of Animals,” International Journal of Ethics, 10.2 (January 1900), 206–222.
Santer, Eric, On Creaturely Life: Rilke, Benjamin, Sebald (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006).
Savage-Rumbaugh, Sue, Shanker, Stuart G., and Taylor, Talbot J., Apes, Language, and the Human Mind (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998).
Schopenhauer, Arthur, On the Basis of Morality, trans. by E. F. J. Payne (Oxford: Berghahn Books, 1995).
Schweik, Robert C., “A First Draft Chapter of Hardy’s Far from the Madding Crowd,” English Studies, 53.4 (August 1972), 344–349.
Seeber, Barbara K., Jane Austen and Animals (Surrey: Ashgate, 2013).
Serpell, James, and Paul, Elizabeth, “Pets and the Development of Positive Attitudes to Animals,” in Animals and Human Society: Changing Perspectives, ed. by Manning, Aubrey and Serpell, (London: Routledge, 1994), pp. 127–144.
Shakespeare, William, King Lear, ed. by Foakes, R. A. (London: Arden Shakespeare, 2001).
Shaw, [George] Bernard, The Doctor’s Dilemma: A Tragedy, ed. by Laurence, Dan H. (London: Penguin, 1946).
Sherman, George Witter, “Thomas Hardy and the Lower Animals,” Prairie Schooner, 20.4 (1946), 304–309.
Shires, Linda, “‘And I Was Unaware’: The Unknowing Omniscience of Hardy’s Narrators,” in Thomas Hardy: Texts and Contexts, ed. by Mallett, Phillip, (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002), pp. 31–48.
Shires, Linda, “Narrative, Gender, and Power in Far from the Madding Crowd,” Novel: A Forum on Fiction, 24.2 (1991), 162–177.
Short, Clarice, “A Rejected Fragment of Far from the Madding Crowd,” Bulletin of the Rocky Mountain Modern Language Association, 25.2 (1971), 62–64.
Silverman, Kaja, “History, Figuration and Female Subjectivity in Tess of the d’Urbervilles,” Novel: A Forum on Fiction, 18.1 (1984), 5–28.
Simonds, James Beart, The Rot in Sheep: Its Nature, Cause, Treatment, and Prevention (London: Murray, 1862).
Singer, Peter, Animal Liberation, 2nd edn (London: Thorsons, 1991).
Stephen, Leslie, Essays of Freethinking and Plainspeaking (London: Smith, Elder, Duckworth, 1907).
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