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  • Cited by 8
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
November 2017
Print publication year:
2017
Online ISBN:
9781108377287

Book description

The Roman army enjoys an enviable reputation as an instrument of waging war, but as the modern world reminds us, an enduring victory requires far more than simply winning battles. When it came to suppressing counterinsurgencies, or deterring the depredations of bandits, the army frequently deployed small groups of infantry and cavalry based in fortlets. This remarkable installation type has never previously been studied in detail, and shows a new side to the Roman army. Rather than displaying the aggressive uniformity for which the Roman military is famous, individual fortlets were usually bespoke installations tailored to local needs. Examining fortlet use in north-west Europe helps explain the differing designs of the Empire's most famous artificial frontier systems: Hadrian's Wall, the Antonine Wall, and the Upper German and Raetian limites. The archaeological evidence is fully integrated with documentary sources, which disclose the gritty reality of life in a Roman fortlet.

Reviews

'Archaeologists have yet to come across the inscription MAX. FAC at Housesteads or any other of the fortlets along Hadrian’s Wall but we now know much more about how the Romans protected and controlled their frontiers. Brexiteers, Remoaners, and modern military strategists too, have much to learn from Matthew Symonds’ comprehensive but very readable study of the Hadrianic and Antonine Walls, and the German and Raetian frontiers.'

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Contents

  • Chapter Four - Hadrian’s Wall
    pp 95-132

Bibliography

Abbreviations

CIL 3

O. Hirschfeld 1874 Epigraphische Nachlese zum Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum, volume 3, Vienna: Karl Gerold’s Sohn

CIL 13

O. Hirschfeld and C. Zangemeister (eds.) 1899–1943 Inscriptones trium Galliarum et Germaniarum Latinae Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum volume 13, Berolini: apud Georgium Reimerum

CIL 14

H. Dessau (ed.) 1887 Inscriptiones Latii veteris Latinae Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum volume 14, Berolini: apud W. De Gruyter et socios

I.Pan.

A. Bernand 1977 Pan du désert Leiden: E.J. Brill

M

H. Cuvigny (ed.) 2006 La route de Myos Hormos, L’armée romaine dans le désert Oriental d’Égypte, volume 2, Cairo: Institut Français d’archéologie orientale

O.Claud. II

J. Bingen, A. Bülow-Jacobsen, W.E.H. Cockle, H. Cuvigny, F. Kayser, and W. Van Rengen (eds.) 1997 Mons Claudianus: Ostraca Graeca et Latina II (O.Claud. 191 à 414), Institute Français d’Archéologie Orientale Documents de Fouilles 32, Cairo: Institute Français d’Archéologie Orientale du Caire

O.Did.

H. Cuvigny (ed.) 2012 Didymoi, Une garnison romaine dans le désert Oriental d’Égypte, II les texts, volume 2, Cairo: Institut Français d’archéologie orientale

O.Krok.

H. Cuvigny 2005 Ostraca de Krokodilô, La correspondence militaire et sa circulation, Cairo: Institut Français d’archéologie orientale

P.Mich. III

J.G. Winter (ed.) 1936 Papyri in the University of Michigan collection: miscellaneous papyri, Michigan Papyri volume 3, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press

RIB

R.G. Collingwood and R.P. Wright 1965 The Roman Inscriptions of Britain: volume 1 inscriptions on stone Oxford: Oxford University Press

TV II

A.K. Bowman and J.D. Thomas 1994 The Vindolanda writing-tablets (Tabulae Vindolandenses II) London: British Museum Press

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