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1 - Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 January 2011

John O'Brien
Affiliation:
Royal Holloway, University of London
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Summary

“Most illustrious topers, and you, most precious poxies - for to you, not to others, my writings are dedicated - Alcibiades, in Plato's dialogue entitled The Symposium, praising his master Socrates, inconvertibly the prince of philosophers, among other things says he is like the Sileni.” (F3/H5) / Prologues fulfil a conventional role in early modern works. When they are addressed to a reader, as here, their aim is to explain and justify the work that immediately follows, highlighting its novel features and attempting to arouse the reader's interest and gain his or her sympathy. It is a rhetorical technique known as captatio benevolentiae, literally “the capturing of good will.” By those standards, the opening lines of the prologue of Gargantua far from fit this pattern, yet they present a set of features characteristic of Rabelais's work as a whole: a narrator who directly hails the reader; that reader addressed in scurrilous terms; a speech that then switches register and makes extensive reference to a classical text. From the threshold of the text - before even chapter 1 begins - the narrator introduces us to a worldwhose prime features are contradiction, tension, brought about, in this case, by the sudden change of cultural registers, the implicit characterization of the reader, the abolition of authorial distance, and the rapprochement between the narrator and his public.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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  • Introduction
  • Edited by John O'Brien, Royal Holloway, University of London
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Rabelais
  • Online publication: 28 January 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL9780521867863.001
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  • Introduction
  • Edited by John O'Brien, Royal Holloway, University of London
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Rabelais
  • Online publication: 28 January 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL9780521867863.001
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Introduction
  • Edited by John O'Brien, Royal Holloway, University of London
  • Book: The Cambridge Companion to Rabelais
  • Online publication: 28 January 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CCOL9780521867863.001
Available formats
×