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21 - Life Trajectories: Iphigenia, Helen and Achilles on the Black Sea

from Part IV - Performative Presences

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 November 2019

David Braund
Affiliation:
University of Exeter
Edith Hall
Affiliation:
King's College London
Rosie Wyles
Affiliation:
University of Kent, Canterbury
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Summary

My story today, as my title advertises, concerns the three figures of Iphigenia, Helen and Achilles, their relationships with one another and especially their various romantic liaisons in the context of the shifting sands of mythological possibilities, each according to its own logic. ‘The traditions of Greek mythology’ were flexible, variant and innovating, as Jonathan Burgess reminds us: ‘Myth changed from place to place and from period to period, in response to the needs of media, genre, performance, circumstances, and narrative strategy.’ All of my three figures share what I have called ‘life trajectories’ with a rich array of various alternatives. The Trojan War is obviously the fundamental link between them, the epic struggle in which they all participate as major players: Iphigenia, a hapless victim, as a necessary pre-condition for launching the Greek expedition at Aulis; Achilles, the hero par excellence of all those who fought at Troy; and Helen, well, Helen the ‘face that launched a thousand ships’ and much more. All three are ultimately heroised or divinised in one way or another after death, whether in cult or otherwise, to assure us of their continuing presence, which, for our purposes in the current context, I locate specifically in the region of the Black Sea. And so now to begin.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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